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flashcards > chapter four and five social studies > Flashcards

chapter four and five social studies Flashcards

1
Q

A reason to leave country -war, famine, religion/politics

A

push factor

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2
Q

A reason to immigrate to a country -safety, freedoms, jobs

A

pull factor

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3
Q

cheapest ticket for a trip to America

A

steerage

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4
Q

Emma Lazarus

A

new coloses, “everyone is welcome”

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5
Q

ethnic groups stayed together -language, religion, culture

A

mosaics

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6
Q

settlement homes that tried to help, woman’s activist

A

Jane adams

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7
Q

Immigrants that were in the U.S first

A

nativists

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8
Q

Didn’t like the Irish because of jobs

A

Henry cabot Lodge

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9
Q

1882 Chinese exclusion act

A

Chinese are not in the U.S

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10
Q

Chinese great workers

A

most favored natives status

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11
Q

Unlimited migration

A

burlingame treaty

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12
Q

U.S would protect Japenese citizens if Japan would stop sending over

A

gentleman’s agreement

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13
Q

Building where people rented to live

A

tenement

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14
Q

people who wanted to expose society’s problems

A

muckrakers

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15
Q

“How the other Half Lives” flash powder photography

A

Jacob riis

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16
Q

addressing the poor living conditions in New York City’s tenement buildings.

A

tenement housing act

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17
Q

“The Jungle” meat packing in Chicago , meat inspection act makes taxes go up FDA

A

Upton sinclair

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18
Q

Political Machine

A

purely bad politicians

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19
Q

an elected leader picks people to do public jobs

A

spoils system

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20
Q

the process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections.

A

merit system

21
Q

Stated that Federal jobs should be granted on merit not on Friendship.

A

Pendleton Act

22
Q

political machine in charge of tammany hall that stole millions from tax payers

A

“boss” Tweed

23
Q

Boss Tweed elected his friends after election for public jobs ex.: inspector

A

Tweed Ring

24
Q

Political cartoonist who was bribed $1M to leave but didn’t. Exposed Tweed

A

Thomas Nast

25
Q

Kickback

A

Public money/taxes shared profits bribery

26
Q

Referendum

A

becomes a law

27
Q

initiative ideas; politics in the hands of people

A

Oregon system

28
Q

recall

A

to be removed

29
Q

16th amendment

A

progressive income tax- the wealthier you are the more you pay, buisnesses

30
Q

17th ammendment

A

direct election of senators, each state has two

31
Q

Suffragette who fought for women’s rights to vote

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

32
Q

farm in inheritance went to her husband and he sold it

A

Flora Campbell

33
Q

Seneca falls convention

A

launched the woman suffrage movement in the United States.

34
Q

Declaration of Sentiments for Women

A

All men and women are created equal

35
Q

Alice Paul

A

women’s suffregette

36
Q

Emily Davidson fell off this horse

A

kings horse

37
Q

silent protesting

A

silent sentinels

38
Q

19th ammendment

A

women’s right to vote

39
Q

movement that encouraged drinkers to resist temptation

A

temperance movement

40
Q

18th ammendment

A

illegal to buy, make, sell alchohol

41
Q

people who went to canada to come back to U.S and sell liquor -bootleggers

A

rum runners

42
Q

etsablishments that sold alchohol, mafia

A

speakeasy

43
Q

21st ammendment

A

1933 gets repeals 18th ammendment

44
Q

to come to an agreement with a third person or arbitrator

A

arbitrate

45
Q

authrocite coal mine strike

A

coldest predicted winter where owners made workers work more to sell coal with the same pay and less breaks

46
Q

parks are not for sale

A

conservation law

47
Q

government watches businesses to make sure they are not cheating, wilson

A

federal trade commission

48
Q

to go after bad monopolies

A

trustbusters

flashcards (4 decks)

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