WW2

Question 1

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

Answer 1

Nazi-Soviet
non-aggression pact 互不侵犯
split Poland and other territories 分割波兰

Question 2

Blitzkrieg

Answer 2

Quick invasion of Poland

Question 3

Lebensraum

Answer 3

因为闪电战，希特勒争取到的生存空间

Question 4

Sitzkrieg / Phoney War

Answer 4

The period between
invasion of Poland
and the Battle of France
入侵波兰和法国打仗之间的时间

Question 5

Axis - Italy

Answer 5

Mussolini’s Fascist Party believed in supreme power of the state

Cooperated with Germany from 1936 onward

Question 6

Axis - Germany

Answer 6

Hitler’s Nazi Party believed in all-powerful state, territorial expansion, and ethnic purity

Invaded Poland in 1939, France in 1940, and the USSR in 1941

Question 7

Japan

Answer 7

Military leaders pushed for territorial expansion

Attacked Manchuria in 1931
Invaded China in 1937
Attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941

Question 8

Allies - The US

Answer 8

Passed Neutrality Acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939

Gave lend-lease aid to Britain, China, and the USSR

Declared war on Japan in 1941

Question 9

Allies - Great Britain

Answer 9

Tried to appease Hitler by allowing territorial growth

Declared war on Germany in 1939

Resisted German attack in 1940

Received U.S. aid through lend-lease program and cash-and-carry provision

Question 10

Allies - France

Answer 10

Along with Great Britain, tried to appease Hitler

Declared war on Germany in 1939 after Poland was invaded

Occupied by Nazis in 1940

Question 11

USSR

Answer 11

Communists

led by harsh dictator Stalin, created industrial power

Signed nonaggression pact with Germany in 1939 互不侵犯条约

Received U.S. aid; eventually fought with Allies to defeat Germany

Question 12

Luftwaffe

Answer 12

German air force - strong
Attacked France

Question 13

RAF (Royal Air Force)

Answer 13

英国空军

Question 14

Operation Barbarossa

Answer 14

Hitler invades Russia
但是被士兵和寒冬给打回来了
结果：失败 但是希特勒没有放弃

Question 15

Battle for Stalingrad
斯大林格勒保卫战

Answer 15

Germany offensive towards Stalingrad (Russia)
结局：苏联胜利 希特勒失败
所有国家伤亡惨重

Question 16

Scorched Earth
焦土政策

Answer 16

苏联战术
摧毁对面一切东西

Question 17

Pearl Harbour

Answer 17

Without warning Japanese attacked U.S. Naval bases at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii

Significant damage done to their pacific naval force

President Franklin D. Roosevelt(FDR) and the US declares war on Japan

Axis then declares war on the U.S

Question 18

Battle of the Pacific

Answer 18

U.S. re-occupies the Philippines

U.S. takes strategic island of Iwo-Jima

U.S. takes Okinawa