Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Germany signs armistice?
德国哪一天签署停战协定?

A

1918年11月11号

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2
Q

Winners of WWI

A

英法意美

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3
Q

Losers of WWI

A

德奥土

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4
Q

DLG

A

希望德国出钱安抚选民
希望伸张正义而不是复仇
希望促进英国的经济利益

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5
Q

WW

A

希望和平与持久和平
希望东欧国家自决
创建League of Nations

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6
Q

GC

A

想要报复和惩罚德国
让德国为战争付出代价
削弱德国,确保今后不再入侵

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7
Q

outcome of TREATY OF VERSAILLES

A

德国站直挨骂,给一战负责
赔钱
失去本国属地
失去境外属地和港口
军队削弱
Rhineland to be De-militarized

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8
Q

Wilson’s 14 Points

A
  • National Self-determination 国家自治权 all national groups have right to determine how they will be governed
    词汇 Successor States - Nations created after the War 战后建立的国家
  • Collective Security 集体安全- 需要一个国际组织来维护和平 (League of Nations)
  • Freedom of Trade and Seas - 自由贸易经济繁荣战争减少
  • Open Diplomacy 公开外交 - all treaties registered with the League. Secret treaties illegal 禁止私下签订条约
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9
Q

League of Nations 创立的原因

A

maintain and create peace in the world

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10
Q

League of Nations 实际上演变成的样子

A
  • 大家不想和别人组队
  • 还是有冲突
  • 即便如此,这个奠定的全球基调set a new tone还是好的
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11
Q

Totalitarianism

A

system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
中央集权
独裁
要求完全服从国家

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12
Q

Autocracy 专制

A

rule by one

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13
Q

Oligarchy 寡头政治

A

rule by group

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14
Q

Junta

A

Military dictatorship

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15
Q

Majority Tyranny 多数暴政

A

Majority rule with no respect for the minority

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