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ww2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what started the Second Sino-Japanese War?

A

armies overrunning eastern China

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2
Q

how did Italy gain Ethiopia?

A

their weapons were outdated

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3
Q

how did Hitler first deify the Treaty of Versailles?

A

he sent troops into the demilitarized Rhineland

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4
Q

what is pacifism?

A

the action of keeping peace

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5
Q

how did America try to stay out of the war?

A

congress passed the Neutrality acts

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6
Q

what did the neutrality acts say?

A

it is illegal to help countries in the war and you cannot board any ship that is involved in war

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7
Q

who were the Axis powers?

A

Italy, Germany, and Japan

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8
Q

what united Germany and Austria?

A

the Anschluss

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9
Q

what land did Hitler annex?

A

the Sudetenland in western Czechoslovakia

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10
Q

what happened at the munch conference?

A

european democracies again chose appeasement

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11
Q

what did Hitler sign promising not to invade Stalin?

A

the Nazi-Soviate pact

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12
Q

why did Britain and France declare war on Germany?

A

Because they promised to protect Poland; Germany invaded Poland

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13
Q

How did Hitler invade Poland?

A

through a blitzkrieg (lightning war) and the Luftwaffe bombed factories and towns

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14
Q

what was going on when Hitler invaded Poland?

A

The soviet union was invading the other side at the same time

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15
Q

How did German forces attack France?

A

they bypassed the Maginot line and invaded though Belgium

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16
Q

what happened at the merical of Dunkirk?

A

Britain sent ships across the English Channel and evacuated stranded ships.

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17
Q

what did Vicky France become after the invasion?

A

a puppet state

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18
Q

who occupied Northern France?

A

Germany

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19
Q

what did Charles de Gaulle do?

A

led the “free French” from Britain

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20
Q

who were the RAF

A

The Royal Air Force

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21
Q

how did civilians survive the battle of Britain?

A

they hid in the London underground (subway)

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22
Q

how did Prime Minister Churchill govern during the battle of Britain?

A

from an underground bunker

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23
Q

who was the “desert fox”?

A

General Erwin rommel

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24
Q

where did Hitler send the “desert fox”?

A

North Africa

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25
Q

who was the red army?

A

the soviet union

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26
Q

what did the soviet union do in fear of Germany advancing?

A

they launched a scorched earth policy

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27
Q

why did many nazis die when invading the soviet union?

A

they couldn’t survive the cold winters

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28
Q

what happened at the siege of Leningrad?

A

over a million leningraders died but the city did not fall to Germany

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29
Q

what did the lend-lease act do?

A

allowed FDR to aid any nation whos defence was vital to American security

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30
Q

what was the Atlantic charter?

A

a document that set goals for war and the postwar world.

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31
Q

who signed the Atlantic Charter?

A

FDR and Churchill

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32
Q

why did the US cut off supplies to Japan?

A

They kept invading countries

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33
Q

who was the leader of Japan in WW2?

A

Hideki Tojo

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34
Q

who was joseph stalin?

A

the leader of the soviet union

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35
Q

when was the attack on Pearl Harbor

A

December 7 1941

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36
Q

what was the saying from the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

“a date which will live in infamy”

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37
Q

how many Japanese warplanes were sent to Pearl Harbor?

A

180

38
Q

How did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

A

with bombs and strafed (shot from an airplane)

39
Q

what did the US do in response to Pearl Harbor?

A

Declared war on Japan

40
Q

what restored the economy after the great depression?

A

wartime production

41
Q

how did the US finance the war?

A

the treasury department sold war bonds to fund the war

42
Q

how did the US ration food and other items?

A

with the use of rationing books

43
Q

who was Rosie the riveter?

A

a symbol for women who entered wartime industries

44
Q

where did Americans send Japanese and Nazi people during the war?

A

to internment camps

45
Q

who was Britain’s general at the Battle of El Alamein?

A

Benard Montgomery

46
Q

what happened at the battle of EL Alamein?

A

The British pushed Rommels Afrika troops back across Libya

47
Q

who was the general who attacked Sicily?

A

American General Gorge S. Patton

48
Q

what happened when the Allies advanced through Italy?

A

Germans in northern Italy surrendered

49
Q

what was the turning point of the war in the East?

A

Stalingrad

50
Q

what was D-day?

A

the invasion of Normandy by being the largest landing by sea in history

51
Q

what sparked the Battle of the Bulge?

A

Germany launched a counterattack after D-day

52
Q

what did Germany realize at the Battle of the Bulge?

A

defeat was inevitable

53
Q

who were the big three?

A

Rosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin

54
Q

what day did Germany surrender on?

A

Victory in Europe day. or V-E day

55
Q

when Germany surrendered how was it split?

A

4-way split where each split was controlled by a major ally

56
Q

what became the official policy of Nazi Germany?

A

antisemitism

57
Q

what were the Nuremberg laws?

A

laws that stripped Jews of their German citizenship

57
Q

how could Germans tell if someone was a Jew?

A

Jews were forced to carry id cards with a J for Jew on them

58
Q

what was the private police of the Nazi party?

A

The SS

59
Q

who were the Gestapo?

A

the secrete police of Germany

60
Q

what did the Gestapo do?

A

Persecuted people who did not follow new nazi laws

61
Q

what was Kristallnacht?

A

“the night of broken glass” where Nazis looted and destroyed Jewish stores, houses, and synagogues

62
Q

Did the US ease its immigration laws for immigrant Jews?

A

no

63
Q

where were Polish Jews put under Nazi control?

A

the warsaw ghetto

64
Q

who were the einstagruppen and what did they do?

A

mobile killing units who murdered Jews in Poland by firing squad

65
Q

what was the name of the gas used to kill jews in death camps?

A

Zyklon B

66
Q

where did they take elderly women and children as well as sick or disabled people as soon as they got to the camps?

A

the gas chambers

67
Q

what did they do with the dead Jews bodies in death camps

A

they burned them

68
Q

What did Jews do in the camps?

A

hard labor

69
Q

who was the angel of death?

A

Dr Joseph Mengel

70
Q

how many people died in the Holocaust?

A

around 11 million

71
Q

how many Jews were killed in the Holocaust?

A

around 6 million

72
Q

what happened in the Warsaw ghetto uprising?

A

700 Jews fought 2000 Germans

73
Q

what happened to Nazis who participated in the holocaust?

A

they were sentenced to death or given life imprisonment for war crimes

74
Q

who was general MacArthur?

A

the American general stationed in the Philippines

75
Q

where did FDR tell MasAurthur to escape to before the attack on the Philippines?

A

Australia

76
Q

what happened in the Philippines

A

Americans surrender to the Japanese

77
Q

what was the Battan death march?

A

a death march where Japanese soldiers made Philippines people march for 6-12 days back and forth

78
Q

what was the first naval battle to be carried out entirely by aircraft?

A

the battle of the coral sea

79
Q

who won the battle of the Coral Sea?

A

no one but it was a moral victory for the allies

80
Q

what happened at the Battle of Midway?

A

americans demolished 4 Japanese carries

81
Q

what type of war happened at the battle of Guadal canal?

A

Jungle

82
Q

what battle did the Japanese use kamakazis at?

A

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

83
Q

what happened in Iwo Jima?

A

American planes bombed Japanese tunnel hideouts on the small volcanic islands

84
Q

what was the name of the project that created the first atomic bomb?

A

the manhattan project

85
Q

what was the name of the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

A

little boy

86
Q

how many people did “little boy” kill

A

around 70,000

87
Q

who ended up surrendering after the second atomic bomb was dropped?

A

Emperor Hirohito

88
Q

what was the name of the day the peace treaty was signed ending the war entirely?

A

V-J day or victory in Japan day

89
Q

where was the second atomic bomb dropped at?

A

Nagasaki

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