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ww1 Flashcards

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1
Q

who was in the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, ottoman empire, and austria-hungry

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2
Q

what did the Triple Alliance become?

A

the central powers

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3
Q

Who formed the Triple Alliance?

A

Bismark

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4
Q

who was in the triple entente?

A

Britain, France, Russia

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5
Q

who created the Triple Entente?

A

France

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6
Q

what did the Triple Entente become?

A

the allied powers

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7
Q

what were the 4 causes of WW1?

A

militarism, allies, imperialism, and nationalism

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8
Q

what impact did imperialism have on WWI?

A

competition for overseas colonies hardened rivalries between Germany and France.

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8
Q

what impact did militarism have on WWI?

A

Britain and Germany glorified and built up their armies and navies

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9
Q

what impact did nationalism have on WW1?

A

france wanted Alsace and Lorraine back and Russia supported Serbia and other Slavic people.

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10
Q

why did the Balkans become known as the powder keg of Europe?

A

Because of the attacks against the ottomans

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11
Q

who killed Franz Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip

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12
Q

what was Austria’s ultimatum to Serbia?

A

demanded that serbia formally and publicly condemn the “dangerous propaganda” against Austria hungry

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13
Q

why does Austria declare war on Serbia?

A

serbia refused part of Austria’s ultimatum.

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14
Q

why did Russia go to war?

A

Austria refused to soften its demands

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15
Q

what was the Schlieffen plan?

A

germany would move quickly against france and later fight russia

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16
Q

what happened when Germany went through Belgium?

A

belgium became no longer neutral and fought back.

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17
Q

what was the result of Germany invading Belgium?

A

Britain declared war on Germany

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18
Q

what was the first major battle of the war?

A

The Battle of Marne

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19
Q

how did Germany try to get France to surrender?

A

they dropped papers over Paris saying to surrender

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20
Q

how was the stalemate ended at the battle of Marne?

A

The British and France pushed the Germans back along the Marne River

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21
Q

what was the outcome of the Battle of Marne?

A

a deadlock

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22
Q

what was the longest battle of WWI?

A

The Battle of Verdun

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23
Q

what was the deadliest battle of WWI?

A

the battle of Somme

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24
Q

what happened in the Battle of Verdun?

A

after 11 months of fighting Germany called off attacks

25
Q

what was France’s aim for the Battle of Somme?

A

to divert german resources from Verdun in defence of Somme

26
Q

what type of artillery was used in WWI?

A

machine guns and long-range artillery

27
Q

what was the stretch of land between trenches?

A

no mans land

28
Q

what disease was caused by being in damp and unsanitary trenches for too long?

A

trench foot

29
Q

who introduced the first armored tank?

A

Britain

30
Q

what did Germany use to bomb the English coast?

A

zeppelins

31
Q

what were allied planes called

A

flying aces

32
Q

what was it called when two planes fought in air?

A

dog fights

33
Q

what were German submarines called?

A

u-boats

34
Q

at what battle did Russia surrender to the Germans?

A

The Battle of Tannenberg

35
Q

why did Russia have to surrender?

A

they were losing very badly to Germany and they were fighting their own war in Russia.

36
Q

why did Italy declare war on Austria-Hungry?

A

cause the Allies said they would give some Austrian land to Italians if they declared war.

37
Q

what was the result of the Turks cutting off allied supply lines to Russia through the Mediterranean?

A

The Battle of Gallipoli

38
Q

what is a genocide?

A

killing of a particular group

39
Q

what was the cause of the Armenian Genocide?

A

some ethnic Armenians helped the Russian army against the Ottoman forces.

40
Q

who led the raids against the Turks?

A

British cornel T.E. Lawrence

41
Q

what is total war?

A

everyone in your country is doing stuff to aid the war.

42
Q

what is conscription?

A

when men turn 18 the government can make them join the military

43
Q

what boat did the germans sink angering the Americans?

A

the Lusitania

44
Q

what did president Wilson do when the Lusitania sank?

A

threatened to cut off Germany

45
Q

what did the Germans promise to do after the Lusitania sank?

A

promised to warn before attacking

46
Q

what did women do to help the war?

A

joined factories and became nurses

47
Q

what treaty ended Russian involvement in WWI?

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsh

48
Q

why did the US join the allies?

A

Britain intercepted the Zimmer mann note

49
Q

what did the Zimmer mann note say?

A

Germany wanted to form an alliance with mexico

50
Q

when did the US declare war?

A

april 1917

51
Q

how Wilson try to end the war?

A

the 14 points

52
Q

what paused the war?

A

the armistice, singed in 1918

53
Q

what did Wilson have to compromise for the peace treaty?

A

his 14 points

54
Q

who dominated the negotiation in the Paris peace conference?

A

the big three, Britan, France and the US

55
Q

what did David Lloyd Gorge want from the peace treaty?

A

to rebuild brittan

56
Q

what did Clemenceau want from the peace treaty?

A

total humiliation of Germany

57
Q

who had to pay reparations for war?

A

Germany

58
Q

what is the league of nations?

A

an organization to entrust peace throughout the world

59
Q

what treaty ended WWI?

A

Versailles Treaty

60
Q

what three new countries came from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Poland, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia

61
Q

what did France get back thanks to the treaty of Versailles?

A

Alsace and Lorraine

history (5 decks)

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