WW1 Test 🔥🥵👑💀😈💣❤️‍🔥 Flashcards

1
Q

Safe for Democracy

A

Congress declares war April 1917

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2
Q

American soldiers

A

Doughboys

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3
Q

Selective service act

A

Males age 21-30 required to register for military
3 million drafted
2 million volunteered

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4
Q

Alvin York (5 things)

A

US WW1 war hero
Pocifist
Used turkey hunting skills
Captured Germans
silenced machine guns

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5
Q

John Pershing

A

USA General head of the AEF American exploding force

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6
Q

Convoy system

A

Safety numbers
Teams of destroyers escorted by merchant ships across Atlantic

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7
Q

Russian revolution

A

Bulshvicks-communists
Red-Lenin
White republicans
-tsar Nicklace murdered

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8
Q

Autocratic

A

Government ruled by one individual with unlimited power

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9
Q

Antiwar propaganda

A

I didn’t raise my boy to be a soldier

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10
Q

Pro war propaganda

A

Over there

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11
Q

Four reasons America entered the war

A
  1. German U-boats/ unrestricted sub warfare
  2. Sinking of the Lusitania
  3. Sussex
  4. Zimmerman note
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12
Q

German U-boats

A

Submarines

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13
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare

A

Attack without warning

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14
Q

The Lusitania

A

British ship New York to England
People were warned about getting on it
Torpedoed by German U-boat
128 Americans dead-Wilson still neutral

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15
Q

Sussex

A

Friendship torpedoed by Germans

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16
Q

Why did the Germans agree to the Sussex pledge

A

Because they did not want the US to enter the war

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17
Q

What was the Sussex pledge

A
  1. Passenger ships will not be targeted
    2.Unarmed merchant ships will not be targeted
    3.merchant ships will be searched before sinking
    4.crews/passengers will be removed before sinking
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18
Q

Election of 1916

A

Democratic—> Wilson
Republican—> Hughs
Wilson won
Fierce dem since Jackson to get consecutive terms

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19
Q

What was Wilson’s campaign slogan

A

He kept us out of war

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20
Q

Zimmerman note

A

Telegram intercepted by the British
From the Germans to Mexico
The Germans were saying that if Mexico entered the war the Germans would help them get their land that they lost to America

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21
Q

The western front

A

The German army cross the Belgian border in 1914
The Germans lost a battle so they began digging trenches
The British and the French did the same thing

Mainly in Belgium whic is between Germany and France 

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22
Q

The eastern front

A

The line of fighting on the eastern side of Europe between Russia and Germany and Austria hungry

Fighting began on the eastern front when Russia invaded east Prussia in August 1914

Germany immediately launched a counter offensive and pushed Russia back

This pattern of attack and counterattack continue for the first two years of the war

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23
Q

Italian front

A

The fighting that took place along the border between Italy and Austria

Between 1915 1917 there were 12 bottles fat along the river just inside the Austrian border

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24
Q

Gallipoli

A

The Gallipoli peninsula is located in the south of Turkey
the allied commanders decided to attack Germany they attacking their ally Turkey
allied soldiers mainly from Australia and New Zealand were sent to the peninsula
the entire mission was a failure the allies lost more than 50,000 men

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25
Q

The war at sea

A

Even before the war Germany and Britain we’re involved in naval race

Germany knew that they were on likely to win a neighbor organs Britain so they avoided Naval contact

Brittons Main naval tactic was to keep German ships in German ports into two blocks supplies from reaching Germany

Germany’s mean naval tactics was supposed U-boats in the Atlantic Ocean and destroy ships taking supplies from America and other countries to Britain

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26
Q

Why is it called the war to end all wars?

A

Because of the great destruction and slaughter it caused

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27
Q

What does the m in Mania/have to do with war

A

Militarism, countries were building up their militaries which intimated other countries

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28
Q

What do the as in Mania/have to do with war

A

Alliances- Austria Hungary declared war on Serbia so everyone had to join in
Assassination- the arch duke of austria Hungary Fran ferdanzes and his wife were killed in sarajavo by a member of the black hand

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29
Q

What does the n in Mania/have to do with war

A

Nationalism- ethinetic groups wanted their independence and countries took pride in their nations

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30
Q

What does the i in Mania/have to do with war

A

Imperialism-countries wanted more land

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31
Q

Bolt action riffle (3 things)

A

Could shoot 15 rounds in a minute
Introduced by the British
Rusted quickly

32
Q

Machine gun (3 things)

A

4-6 men to work one gun
Not portable
Jammed a lot by overheat—>cool down with urine

33
Q

Mobilizing nation

A

Gathering of resources and to prep for the war

34
Q

Propaganda

A

To influence another’s thoughts

35
Q

How did America pay for the war

A

Taxes and bonds

36
Q

What is the liberty bond

A

Money loan to the government

37
Q

Food Administrations

A

-Herbert Hoover
-encouraged farmers to produce more stuff
-eat less (rationing voluntarily)

38
Q

War industry board

A

Convert factories to war materials

39
Q

Espionage act

A

Stiff penalties for spying

40
Q

Sabotage and sedation act

A

Made it a crime to say, print, or write almost anything perceived as negative about the government

41
Q

Persecution of Germans

A

Germans were fired from their jobs
America hated the Germans so much they got rid of German shepherds 🐶

42
Q

Six things women could do in WW1

A

Factories, victory gardens, teachers, nurses, clerks, make socks

43
Q

The great migration

A

African-Americans moved from the south to the north looking for jobs

44
Q

Four ways AAs were discriminated in war

A

Not allowed in Marines
Only low jobs in navy
Segregated navy positions
>350,000 served by wars end (mostly in France)

45
Q

Harlem hell fighters

A

369th regiment
Never lost land in 191 days of duty
France gave them Croix de guerre (highest war honor)

46
Q

Armistice 

A

Cease fire
November 11th 11:00 Germany asks for peace

47
Q

Promises that Germany made if the war would end

A

Not to renew hostilities
Must leave France and Britain
Wilson to deal with civilian leaders (not military )

48
Q

14 point policy

A

Free trade
freedom of the seas
national self determination
reduction of arms
no secret agreement/treaties
league of nations( pledge to protect)
the rest deal with boundaries changes

49
Q

Name four new nation

A

Poland
Finland 
Yugoslavia
Czechslovakia

50
Q

League of Nations

A

In Switzerland, neutral country
USA does not join

51
Q

When and what must Germany do in the treaty of Versallies

A

June 28th 1919

-accept full responsibility for war (war guilt clause)
-pay millions in reparations to allies
-give up overseas colonies
-give up territories in Europe
-join league of nations

52
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

Says league of Nations threatens US policy of isolationism

53
Q

4 treaty weaknesses

A

Humiliated Germany by making them admit sole responsibility of the war

Germany was stripped from Pacific colonies making it hard for them financially

Ignored claims of colonized people for self-determination

Germany and Russia were excluded from the peace conference

54
Q

Chlorine gas (3 things)

A

-introduced by Germans
Death is suffocation + burning sensation
Weather must be right

55
Q

Mustard gas (3 things)

A

Germany introduced
Colorless and odorless and takes 12 hours to go in effect
blistering skin, vomiting, sore eyes, external bleeding

56
Q

Zeppelin (3 things)

A

Introduced by Germans
Massive target
Used to drop bombs

57
Q

Tanks (4 things)

A

Introduced by British
First one called little willie
Slow and not modern
Used for first time in WW1

58
Q

Balkan crisis

A

Different ethnic groups wanted independence

Bosnians protested

59
Q

Blank check

A

No matter what you would support them

60
Q

Why did the British keep the Zimmerman telegram for a while

A

They wanted to make sure it was authentic

61
Q

Planes (3 things)

A

Used for first time one WW1
Dogfights happened
Mounted machine gun on the bow

62
Q

Torpedos (3 things)

A

Came out of bottom of boats
Super important
Blows up boats

63
Q

Centeral powers

A

Germany Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire

64
Q

Allied powers

A

Brittian
Russia
France
Japan
Italy

65
Q

Red barons name

A

Eddie Ridenbacker 

66
Q

Flame thrower (4 things)

A

First used by Germans
Worn like a backpack and have a gun sticking out of it (looks like ghostbusters)
Could take out trenches in moments
If it is shot in the back it could blow up

67
Q

Erich Ludendorff

A

German general

68
Q

Self determination

A

Right to choose your own gov

69
Q

Brest Litovsk

A

Said russia was leaving the war

70
Q

Schenck vs US

A

Person selling anti war pamphlets
Was arrested
The court ruling was amendments can be taken during war

71
Q

Willem the second

A

Kaiser of Germany

72
Q

Von Schieeflin plan

A

To Germany to attack France and go through Belgium

73
Q

Battle of the Mare

A

Germany was prevented from taking paris

74
Q

Who were the big four

A

Woodrow Wilson- USA
David lyold George-brittian
George clemencasu-france
victorio Orlando-italy

75
Q

What did each country of the big four want

A

USA- 14 point policy
France- Germany to pay!!! Harshness!!!!! Revenge!!!!!
Brittian- Germany to pay but not too harsh
Italy-take over territories with large Italian minorities