Immigration And Progressive Era 🌺🍍⚡️😢😢🌸🌸⚡️⚡️🔥🔥🥵🥵👑👑🍍🍍⚡️⚡️⚡️🍍🍍✨✨🌺

Question 1

Old immigrants

Answer 1

Northern and Western Europe

Ireland, great brittian, Germany

1840s-1890s

Question 2

New immigrants

Answer 2

Southern and Eastern Europe

, Italy, Poland, Hungary

Late 1800s

Question 3

Four main push factors

Answer 3

1. Population growth
2. Hunger
3. scarcity of arable land
4. Religion

Question 4

Push factor definition

Answer 4

Cause people to leave or want to leave

Question 5

Angel VS Ellis island

Answer 5

Ellis
-less strict
-New York
-6 sec exam
-2% deported

Angel
-Very strict
-San Francisco
-many were deported
-unsanitary
-barracks

Question 6

What are pull factors

Answer 6

Factors that cause ppl to come to a place

Question 7

Four main pull factors

Answer 7

1) free democratic society
2) jobs
3) natural resources
4) the American letters

Question 8

Info on Chinese immigrants

Answer 8

Rode on a boat to Angel island
They were willing to do stoop labor for less
Experienced terrible racism 

Question 9

What did the Chinese call California

Answer 9

The golden mountain

Question 10

When and what was the Chinese Exclusionary act

Answer 10

1882-1892
It excluded Chinese from coming to America except for a couple of them (merchants, teachers, students)

Question 11

Mexican immigrant info

Answer 11

They traveled by foot or Train to the US
A lot left bc or Mexican revolution

Question 12

Italian immigrant info 

Answer 12

Rode on a boat to Ellis
Lived in NY a lot of the time in tiny italys
Valued family closeness

Question 13

Padrones

Answer 13

Ppl to helped the Italians

Question 14

European Jews

Answer 14

Boat to Ellis island
Valued education a LOT
many came to the US bc of religious Persecution

Question 15

Nativism

Answer 15

Policy of favoring the interest of natural born Americans

Question 16

Assimilation

Answer 16

The process by which immigrants acquire the attitude behavior and cultural patterns of society

Question 17

_____ was a tool assimilation

Answer 17

Education

Question 18

Settlement houses

Answer 18

Community centers that provided a lot of services to the poor

Question 19

Tenement

Answer 19

Overcrowded apartments that were dirty and unsanitary

Question 20

What is progressivism

Answer 20

Wanting change

Question 21

What were the years of the progressive era

Answer 21

1890-1920

Question 22

Why was there a demand for progressivism (five things)

Answer 22

Big business
Woman denied rights
Child labor
AA denied rights
Farmer rights 

Question 23

Who were the mudrakers 

Answer 23

A group of journalist who exposed America’s problems

Question 24

Who coined the term mudrakers

Answer 24

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 25

Ida Tarbell

Answer 25

-Exposed standard oil -role model for women

Question 26

Upton Sinclair

Answer 26

-Expose the meat packing industry -Wrote the book “the jungle” -Because of the jungle the meat inspection act and the pure food and drug act were made

Question 27

Jacob Riis

Answer 27

-Expose the tenements -Wrote “how the other half lives”

Question 28

Lincoln Steffens

Answer 28

Expose government corruption Wrote the “shame of the city”

Question 29

What was the populist party

Answer 29

Party that supported an eight hour workday and it was by the Farmers alliances 

Question 30

What AA was born into slavery

Answer 30

Booker T

Question 31

What AA founded the national businesses league

Answer 31

Booker T

Question 32

What AA was born in Massachusetts

Answer 32

WEB Du Bois

Question 33

What AA was the first AA to earn a PhD from Harvard

Answer 33

WEB Du Bois

Question 34

Which AA would’ve wanted African-American rights right now

Answer 34

WEB Du Bois

Question 35

Which AA was born in Jamaica

Answer 35

Marcus Garvey

Question 36

What AA support in the back to Africa movement

Answer 36

Marcus Garvey

Question 37

What AA met with members of the KKK

Answer 37

Marcus Garvey

Question 38

Who was Robert La Follette

Answer 38

Governor and senator from Wisconsin Nicknamed fighting bob Fought against big businesses and railroads

Question 39

What were the four political reforms from fighting BOB

Answer 39

Direct primary Referendum Initiative Recall

Question 40

What was direct primary

Answer 40

Party members choose candidates (Not political bosses)

Question 41

What is Initiative

Answer 41

Citizens can propose and pass laws by popular vote (bill made by citizens)

Question 42

What is a referendum

Answer 42

Allowed voters to overturn an existing law

Question 43

What is a recall

Answer 43

It allowed voters to remove an elected official from office

Question 44

Why were child labor laws passed

Answer 44

Because child labor was cruel in bad

Question 45

Mother Jones

Answer 45

She was a woman who believe that Kids and everyone should have better working conditions and she traveled to mines and he finally speeches

Question 46

Describe the triangle shirtwaist fire (1911)

Answer 46

Happened because of a match or cigarette It was hard to get out because the exit only fit one person is they were afraid of people stealing and there was one elevator that fit a handful of people Many people died Many people also jumped their death instead of being killed by the flames 

Question 47

Who is carry nation

Answer 47

She was a woman Who believed That people should not drink alcohol She sang Christian songs at bars She carried Rona is smashed alcohol at bars

Question 48

Who was Jeanette Rakin

Answer 48

The first woman in congress 

Question 49

Who was Alice Paul

Answer 49

She was an extremist for women’s rights (Iron jawed angels)

Question 50

Who was Susan B Anthony

Answer 50

She helped found the NWSA and was a woman’s rights activist

Question 51

How did Theodore Roosevelt become president

Answer 51

He was William McKinley’s vice president and William McKinley was shot

Question 52

What was the square deal

Answer 52

-Ends lassies faire -Did not favor anyone

Question 53

Conservation 

Answer 53

Saves land The antiques act

Question 54

Consumer protection

Answer 54

Pure food and drug act Meat inspection act

Question 55

Arbitration

Answer 55

Third-party unbiased

Question 56

16th amendment

Answer 56

Federal governments set income tax 

Question 57

Corporation

Answer 57

A group that came together for one big monopoly like a trust

Question 58

17th amendment

Answer 58

Direct election of senators by popular vote

Question 59

18th amendment

Answer 59

Alcohol sale is illegal

Question 60

19th amendment

Answer 60

Women can vote 

Question 61

Elkins act

Answer 61

No more trust rebates

Question 62

Pure food and drug act

Answer 62

Safe ingredients and labels is consumer protection

Question 63

Meat Inspection act

Answer 63

Happened because of the jungle Was a federal inspection of meat Consumer protection  

Question 64

Hepburn act

Answer 64

Made it illegal to offer rebates Railroads must set rates

Question 65

Antiques act

Answer 65

President can protect public land

Question 66

Payne Aldrich tarrif

Answer 66

Split Republican party Raise tariffs

Question 67

Sherman antitrust act

Answer 67

Made trusts and monopolies illegal Cooperations 

Question 68

Forain act

Answer 68

No contract labor