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History 7 > Immigration And Progressive Era 🌺🍍⚡️😢😢🌸🌸⚡️⚡️🔥🔥🥵🥵👑👑🍍🍍⚡️⚡️⚡️🍍🍍✨✨🌺 > Flashcards

Immigration And Progressive Era 🌺🍍⚡️😢😢🌸🌸⚡️⚡️🔥🔥🥵🥵👑👑🍍🍍⚡️⚡️⚡️🍍🍍✨✨🌺 Flashcards

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1
Q

Old immigrants

A

Northern and Western Europe

Ireland, great brittian, Germany

1840s-1890s

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2
Q

New immigrants

A

Southern and Eastern Europe

, Italy, Poland, Hungary

Late 1800s

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3
Q

Four main push factors

A
  1. Population growth
  2. Hunger
  3. scarcity of arable land
  4. Religion
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4
Q

Push factor definition

A

Cause people to leave or want to leave

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5
Q

Angel VS Ellis island

A

Ellis
-less strict
-New York
-6 sec exam
-2% deported

Angel
-Very strict
-San Francisco
-many were deported
-unsanitary
-barracks

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6
Q

What are pull factors

A

Factors that cause ppl to come to a place

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7
Q

Four main pull factors

A

1) free democratic society
2) jobs
3) natural resources
4) the American letters

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8
Q

Info on Chinese immigrants

A

Rode on a boat to Angel island
They were willing to do stoop labor for less
Experienced terrible racism 

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9
Q

What did the Chinese call California

A

The golden mountain

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10
Q

When and what was the Chinese Exclusionary act

A

1882-1892
It excluded Chinese from coming to America except for a couple of them (merchants, teachers, students)

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11
Q

Mexican immigrant info

A

They traveled by foot or Train to the US
A lot left bc or Mexican revolution

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12
Q

Italian immigrant info 

A

Rode on a boat to Ellis
Lived in NY a lot of the time in tiny italys
Valued family closeness

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13
Q

Padrones

A

Ppl to helped the Italians

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14
Q

European Jews

A

Boat to Ellis island
Valued education a LOT
many came to the US bc of religious Persecution

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15
Q

Nativism

A

Policy of favoring the interest of natural born Americans

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16
Q

Assimilation

A

The process by which immigrants acquire the attitude behavior and cultural patterns of society

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17
Q

_____ was a tool assimilation

A

Education

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18
Q

Settlement houses

A

Community centers that provided a lot of services to the poor

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19
Q

Tenement

A

Overcrowded apartments that were dirty and unsanitary

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20
Q

What is progressivism

A

Wanting change

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21
Q

What were the years of the progressive era

A

1890-1920

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22
Q

Why was there a demand for progressivism (five things)

A

Big business
Woman denied rights
Child labor
AA denied rights
Farmer rights 

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23
Q

Who were the mudrakers 

A

A group of journalist who exposed America’s problems

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24
Q

Who coined the term mudrakers

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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25
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

-Exposed standard oil
-role model for women

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26
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

-Expose the meat packing industry
-Wrote the book “the jungle”
-Because of the jungle the meat inspection act and the pure food and drug act were made

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27
Q

Jacob Riis

A

-Expose the tenements
-Wrote “how the other half lives”

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28
Q

Lincoln Steffens

A

Expose government corruption

Wrote the “shame of the city”

29
Q

What was the populist party

A

Party that supported an eight hour workday and it was by the Farmers alliances 

30
Q

What AA was born into slavery

A

Booker T

31
Q

What AA founded the national businesses league

A

Booker T

32
Q

What AA was born in Massachusetts

A

WEB Du Bois

33
Q

What AA was the first AA to earn a PhD from Harvard

A

WEB Du Bois

34
Q

Which AA would’ve wanted African-American rights right now

A

WEB Du Bois

35
Q

Which AA was born in Jamaica

A

Marcus Garvey

36
Q

What AA support in the back to Africa movement

A

Marcus Garvey

37
Q

What AA met with members of the KKK

A

Marcus Garvey

38
Q

Who was Robert La Follette

A

Governor and senator from Wisconsin
Nicknamed fighting bob
Fought against big businesses and railroads

39
Q

What were the four political reforms from fighting BOB

A

Direct primary
Referendum
Initiative
Recall

40
Q

What was direct primary

A

Party members choose candidates (Not political bosses)

41
Q

What is Initiative

A

Citizens can propose and pass laws by popular vote (bill made by citizens)

42
Q

What is a referendum

A

Allowed voters to overturn an existing law

43
Q

What is a recall

A

It allowed voters to remove an elected official from office

44
Q

Why were child labor laws passed

A

Because child labor was cruel in bad

45
Q

Mother Jones

A

She was a woman who believe that Kids and everyone should have better working conditions and she traveled to mines and he finally speeches

46
Q

Describe the triangle shirtwaist fire (1911)

A

Happened because of a match or cigarette

It was hard to get out because the exit only fit one person is they were afraid of people stealing and there was one elevator that fit a handful of people

Many people died

Many people also jumped their death instead of being killed by the flames



47
Q

Who is carry nation

A

She was a woman Who believed That people should not drink alcohol

She sang Christian songs at bars

She carried Rona is smashed alcohol at bars

48
Q

Who was Jeanette Rakin

A

The first woman in congress 

49
Q

Who was Alice Paul

A

She was an extremist for women’s rights
(Iron jawed angels)

50
Q

Who was Susan B Anthony

A

She helped found the NWSA and was a woman’s rights activist

51
Q

How did Theodore Roosevelt become president

A

He was William McKinley’s vice president and William McKinley was shot

52
Q

What was the square deal

A

-Ends lassies faire
-Did not favor anyone

53
Q

Conservation 

A

Saves land
The antiques act

54
Q

Consumer protection

A

Pure food and drug act
Meat inspection act

55
Q

Arbitration

A

Third-party unbiased

56
Q

16th amendment

A

Federal governments set income tax


57
Q

Corporation

A

A group that came together for one big monopoly like a trust

58
Q

17th amendment

A

Direct election of senators by popular vote

59
Q

18th amendment

A

Alcohol sale is illegal

60
Q

19th amendment

A

Women can vote 

61
Q

Elkins act

A

No more trust rebates

62
Q

Pure food and drug act

A

Safe ingredients and labels
is consumer protection

63
Q

Meat Inspection act

A

Happened because of the jungle
Was a federal inspection of meat
Consumer protection 


64
Q

Hepburn act

A

Made it illegal to offer rebates
Railroads must set rates

65
Q

Antiques act

A

President can protect public land

66
Q

Payne Aldrich tarrif

A

Split Republican party
Raise tariffs

67
Q

Sherman antitrust act

A

Made trusts and monopolies illegal
Cooperations 

68
Q

Forain act

A

No contract labor


History 7 (7 decks)

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