Imperilism And Spanish American War Test Review ⚡️🍍 Flashcards

1
Q

What is foreign policy

A

How the gov handles foreign affairs

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2
Q

Isolationism

A

Non involvement with the affairs of other nations

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3
Q

Collective Security

A

Working with other countries to try and prevent wars (alliances)

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4
Q

Internationalism

A

The principle of cooperation among nations, for the promotion of the common good

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

Spreading the rule of one country over that of another country (taking over)

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6
Q

Cultural Imperialism

A

One countries culture impacting another countries culture

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7
Q

Colonial Imperialism

A

One country taking over another country usually by force

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8
Q

Economic Imperialism

A

One country controls key aspects of another countries economy

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9
Q

Political Imperialism

A

One country influences the government of another country

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10
Q

Expansionism

A

Policy of expanding a nations territory or economic influence

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11
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Proclamation in 1823 by president James Monroe, it warned European nations to not get involved in political matters in center as bad South America, the US was they only country to influence political matters

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12
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The power we have to move west

Westward expansion

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13
Q

Who told Teddy that the US needed a stronger navy and if we did that we needed re fuel stations

A

Alfred T Mahan

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14
Q

Three reasons people were against expansionism

A

1) against American principles
2) revolutions
3) racist

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15
Q

________ bought alaska from ______ for ___ ____ an acre

A

William Seward
Russia
2 cents

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16
Q

Why did we want Alaska

A

It was good for natural resources

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17
Q

How did we gain Hawaii

A

We took over

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18
Q

the last Hawaiian monarch

was forced to give up their throne.

A

Queen Lili 🌺

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19
Q

What is the two reasons we wanted Hawaii

A

Sugar
Naval base (Pearl Harbor for re fueling)

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20
Q

Protectorate

A

State that is controlled and protected by another

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21
Q

Territory

A

Region of the US that is not admitted to the union as a state but having its own legislature

22
Q

Gentleman’s agreement

A

Restricted japan immigrants

23
Q

Reasons for expanding

A

We wanted to be more powerful
Military re fuel stations

24
Q

Reasons for war

A

Yellow Journalism
Heartst/Pultizer
Main
Treatment of the Cubans

25
Q

Platt Amendment (4 things)

A

1) cuba can not enter alliances with any other foreign countries
2) US could intervene with Cuban affairs if they want
3) Cuba must lease Guatanoma bay to the US for a fueling station
4) Cuba could not be in depts

26
Q

The platt agreement was between

A

The US and cuba

27
Q

Treaty of paris (when, three things)

A

1898
1) cuba becomes a protectorate free from Spain
2) Spain gives up Puerto Rico/Guam
3) US pays Spain 20 million of the Philippines

28
Q

Admiral Dewy

A
  • as soon as war was declared TR sent dewy from Hong Kong (China) to Manila (Philippines)
    -sent to attack the Spanish fleet
    -destroys the Spanish fleet in seven hours (one American dies)
29
Q

Emilio Aginaldo

A

-leader of Filipino rebels
-July 4th 1946 Philippine independence

30
Q

Anti-Imperialist league

A

-Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, William Jennings Bryan
- they thought imperialism contradicted the principles of the US
-opposed the army

31
Q

Jose Marti

A

Cuban poet
Helped free cuba

32
Q

Rough Riders

A

Group of athletes, cowboys, lead by TR

33
Q

Buffalo soldiers

A

All black regiment
Very instrumental to winning in cuba

34
Q

San Juan hill

A

-in cuba
-lead by buffalo soldiers
-key victory for the US in the war

35
Q

Mania bay

A

-In Philippines
-In 7hrs the Spanish fleet was destroyed
-Only one American death

36
Q

Steps to acquire Panama Canal (7 things)

A

1) French leased from gov of Columbia
2) US bought lease from France (40 million)
3) agreed upon 99 year lease for 10 million and annual rent of 250,000
4) Columbia rejects treaty
5) US encouraged ppl of panama to revolt
6) Panama independence
7) US makes a deal with panama

37
Q

Big stick policy

A

To be diplomatic but use force if needed

38
Q

Examples of big stick policy

A

Dominion republic, great white fleet, Panama Canal

39
Q

Who made the big stick policy

A

Teddy Rosevelt

40
Q

Boxer rebellion (who,why, and what happened)

A

Who—> a china secret society called “the boxers”

Why—> they wanted to get all foreigners out of china

What happened—> the boxers fought the foreigners and all the foreign countries crushed them like a bug

41
Q

Treaty of Portsmouth

A

Treaty that ended the Russo Japanese war
TR was arbitration

42
Q

Russo Japanese war

A

1893 japan made Korea a protectorate and had obtained islands off of chinas coast

Japan wanted Manchuria (rich in resources) russia had already established

Japan had victoires on land/sea

43
Q

Sino Japanese war

A

Japan got korea

44
Q

William Gorgas

A

Docter who help get rid of malaria

45
Q

How did William Mac Kinly die

A

He was shot by an archaist

46
Q

How was William McKinleys killer punished

A

Death penalty
But in black coffin
Put acid in it after he died

47
Q

Rosevelt collary

A

Said that the US had the right to police Latin America

48
Q

Great White Fleet

A

A military fleet
Circumnavigated the globe
This is an example of the big stick

49
Q

Mathew Perry

A

In the navy

50
Q

Treaty of Kantawanga

A

Opened japans port for trade

51
Q

Opium War

A

British introduced opium to china and they got addicted so they got weaker

52
Q

Why did america get involved in the Spanish American war

A

Sinking of the Maine
Yellow journalism