WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

France, GB, Russia

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3
Q

Serbia was supported mainly by this member of the Triple Entente

A

Russia

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4
Q

This country opposed Serbian-Bosnian merging

A

Austria- Hungary

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5
Q

A-H prince killed on a visit to Bosnia

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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6
Q

Bosnian who killed Austrian- Hungarian prince

A

Gavrilo Principal

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7
Q

Building military, making military a prat of everyday life

A

Militarism

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8
Q

Flow of War Declarations after death of A-H prince

A

A-H -> Serbia
Russia -> A-H
Germany -> Russia
GB -> Germany

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9
Q

Germany initially attacked France through…

A

Belgium

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10
Q

German Schlieffen Plan

A

Plan to avoid two front war with Russia and France; quickly defeat France then focus on Russia

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11
Q

Propaganda

A

ideas spread to influence public opinion for/ against a cause

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12
Q

Type of warfare used mainly in WWI

A

Trench Warfare

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13
Q

First major battle of WWI

A

Battle of the Marne

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14
Q

Allied Powers:

A

Russia, GB, France, Italy, eventually US

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15
Q

Country that switched sides halfway through ww1

A

Italy

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16
Q

WW1 is also known as the “War of…”

A

Attrition

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17
Q

German air device used to bomb

A

Zeppelin

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18
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, A-H, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria

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19
Q

British used troops from ( 3 places ) to defeat the Ottomans

A

India, Australia, New Zealand

20
Q

President during WW1 who tried to stay neutral

A

Woodrow Wilson

21
Q

Unrestricted submarine warfare was used by…

A

Germany

22
Q

Passenger Ship sunk by the German submarines

A

Lusitania

23
Q

of Americans killed aboard the Lusitania

A

28

24
Q

U.S joined which alliance?

A

Allied Powers

25
Q

Total War

A

in which all resources and people are involved in some way

26
Q

Planned economics

A

gov’t controlled factories

27
Q

These countries used force to control their people

A

Russia, Germany, and A-H

28
Q

Women’s roles in WW1

A

took over jobs of men, eventually led to more women’s rights

29
Q

3 reasons for Russian revolution

A
Russia losing Russo-Japanese War
No military leaders
Little Industry
Hatred for Czar Nicholas 2
Economics Disasters, food rations
30
Q

Alexandra Romanov was influenced mainly by

A

Grigory Rasputin

31
Q

Amount of women factory workers who strikes during Russian Revolution

A

10,000

32
Q

Women on strike during Russian revolution demanded…

A

peace, bread, end to dictatorship

33
Q

Bolsheviks

A

lower class communists with goal to violently overthrow capitalism

34
Q

Goals of Bolsheviks

A
  • end war
  • give land to peasants
  • let workers control factories
  • let workers control gov’t
35
Q

Leader of Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

36
Q

Peace treaty for Russia to back out of WW1 forced them to give up….

A

Poland, Ukraine, Finland, and Baltic Provinces

37
Q

Allied Forces supported the …. in the Russian Civil War

A

Anti- Communists

38
Q

Name of the Russian Dynasty during WW1

A

Romanov

39
Q

Russian organization during WW1 to eliminate opposition

A

Red Terror

40
Q

The ______ government signed an ________ at the end of WW1

A

German, armistice

41
Q

After WW1, Austria-Hungary broke into….

A

Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia

42
Q

This country was the scapegoat at the Paris Peace Conference

A

Germany

43
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points

A
  • all countries reduce military spending
  • democracy and independence
  • cooperation between nations: League of Nations
44
Q

Ended WW1 (war w/ Germany)

A

Treaty of Versailles

45
Q

Germany’s punishments for WW1

A
  • reparations
  • 100,000 man army
  • eliminate Air Force