Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

An economic reason for European imperialism in Africa and Asia

A

Raw materials

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2
Q

More colonies and land directly relates to more…..

A

Power

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3
Q

Racism influencing Imperialism

A

Europeans believed they were biologically superior to Asians and Africans, which led to the justification of Imperialism

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4
Q

Stopping port to/from China

A

Singapore

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5
Q

Land route to China. Base near India

A

Burma

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6
Q

Vietnam was owned by ________

A

France

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7
Q

What religion did the people who imperialized Vietnam convert them to?

A

Christianity

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8
Q

Used as a base to trade with China. Did not like belonging to United States

A

Phillipines

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9
Q

only independent country in SE Asia left

A

Thailand

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10
Q

In which local rulers kept power if the obeyed the commands of European missionaries

A

Indirect Rule

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11
Q

European missionaries overthrowing local governments and ruling themselves

A

Direct Rule

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12
Q

This class of colonists went to European style schools and spoke European languages, but still wanted to keep their culture

A

Middle-class

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13
Q

French-built canal for a shorter route from Europe to India

A

Suez Canal

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14
Q

Egypt was a protectorate of ………

A

Great Britain

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15
Q

What country/ruler was Congo conquered by?

A

Leopold II of Belgium

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16
Q

How many Congo died under Leopold II’s rule?

A

2-15 million

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17
Q

How were imperialized Africans treated?

A

Poorly

  • abused
  • enslaved
  • killed
  • tortured
18
Q

Boers

A

descendants of the Dutch who controlled much of South Africa until Great Britain took over

19
Q

Africa was divided into 5 parts. Name them.

A

North, South, East, West, Central

20
Q

The only independent country left in Africa

21
Q

Separation as a result of race that led to the African Independence Movement

A

Segregation

22
Q

Indian soldiers rebelling against the British gov’t

A

Sepoy Mutiny

23
Q

Why did the Sepoy Mutiny begin?

A

Rumors of rifles greased with cow fat (Hindu holy animal)

24
Q

Religious tension in India was caused by Brits trying to bring in ______ to a ______ country

A

Christianity, Hindu

25
What was the cause of the Famine of India?
GB grew cotton on Indian soil, not food for its people.
26
How many people died in the Famine of India
30 million
27
Indian National Congress
Formed to call for shared Indian Government
28
Creoles
descendants of Europeans born in Latin America who wanted equality
29
Peninsulares
Spanish/Portuguese officials who came to Latin America for money
30
The first Latin American independent country as of 1804
Haiti
31
US document that stated that the US would not allow European interference with Latin America
Monroe Doctrine
32
Caudillos
Military gov'ts taking control
33
Canal through Panama used for trade
Panama Canal
34
Describe the US military overseas
scattered throughout Latin America
35
Emilio Aguinaldo
Filipino who led a bloody 3 -year revolt against the US
36
Muhammad Ali
led Egypt into modernity
37
David Livingstone
mapped unexplored African areas
38
Henry Stanley
went to look for Livingstone and convinced Leopold II to conquer Congo
39
Leopold II
Belgian ruler who brutally conquered Congo
40
led Indian non-violence movement
Mohandas Ghandi
41
Benito Juarez
brought education, religious freedom, and land to the poor
42
Imperialism
Nations influencing other nations