Industrial Revolution

Question 1

Enclosure Movement

Answer 1

forced peasants to move to towns

Question 2

Cottage Industry

Answer 2

a business or manufacturing activity that is carried on in the home (responsible for increasing cotton trade)

Question 3

James Watt

Answer 3

invented steam-powered engines

Question 4

Used to power steam engines

Answer 4

Coal

Question 5

Helped produce iron for machines and trains

Answer 5

Puddling

Question 6

Punishment for incompetent workers

Answer 6

Fired workers
Fined workers
Beat workers

Question 7

Important for transporting new goods/ huge amounts

Answer 7

Railroads

Question 8

Manchester

Answer 8

Start of 32 mile cotton trade route. Led to Liverpool

Question 9

Liverpool

Answer 9

Receiving end of 32-mile cotton route, trading port

Question 10

Advantage of IR- new jobs for…

Answer 10

Peasants

Question 11

Advantages of IR- ….prices of goods

Answer 11

reduced

Question 12

Advantages of IR- … profits for businessmen

Answer 12

more

Question 13

Largest Industrial Economy in Europe

Answer 13

Great Britain

Question 14

In the US, ___ and ___ were required for trade

Answer 14

Roads, Canals

Question 15

Robert Fulton

Answer 15

built the 1st Steamboat

Question 16

_____ miles of Railroad worldwide

Answer 16

30,000

Question 17

Textile Factories

Answer 17

Many women and children worked there, produced textiles (cloth)

Question 18

Industrial Middle Class

Answer 18

business/factory owners

Question 19

Industrial Working Class

Answer 19

worked for the Middle Class

Question 20

The working class often worked ___ to ___ hours a day

Answer 20

12, 16

Question 21

Dangers of Coal mining

Answer 21

Poisonous fumes

Question 22

Factory Act of 1833

Answer 22

Banned Child Labor

Question 23

___% of people moved to cities to find work

Answer 23

50

Question 24

Socialism/Communism

Answer 24

where the government owns factories instead of certain owners (ultimately failed)

Question 25

Robert Owen

Answer 25

Believed that people could build a utopia

Question 26

Entrepreneurs

Answer 26

Rich business owners/ factory owners

Question 27

Congress of Vienna

Answer 27

Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria settling for peace terms

Question 28

Conservatism

Answer 28

Being against change

Question 29

Conservatism in Europe

Answer 29

obedience to the king, strong religion, no individual rights/revolutions

Question 30

Liberalism

Answer 30

Very open to change

Question 31

Liberalism in Europe

Answer 31

people should be as free as possible

Question 32

Industrial Revolution

Answer 32

began in 1780s in Great Britain, helped to industrialize much of Europe and United States

Question 33

Nationalism

Answer 33

The unification of people from loyalty to country & culture

Question 34

1st Republic

Answer 34

NEW French Consitition

Question 35

Universal Male Suffrage

Answer 35

All men can vote

Question 36

1st president of France

Answer 36

Louis-Napoleon

Question 37

of Independent German State

Answer 37

38

Question 38

Multinational State

Answer 38

many nationalities in one empire

Question 39

German Constitution: Liberal or Conservative?

Answer 39

Liberal

Question 40

Austrian territory that was given its own government

Answer 40

Hungary

Question 41

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 41

used army to overthrow kings in Italian territories.

Question 42

Prussian Prime Minister

Answer 42

Otto von Bismarck

Question 43

Territories surrendered by France

Answer 43

Alsace and Lorraine

Question 44

Plebiscite

Answer 44

vote

Question 45

- issued the Emancipation Edict in Russia | - assassinated

Answer 45

Czar Alexander II

Question 46

Emancipation Edict

Answer 46

freed Russian serfs

Question 47

abolitionism

Answer 47

anti-slavery

Question 48

held the longest throne in history

Answer 48

Queen Victoria

Question 49

Artistic reaction against the Enlightenment, stressed individualism, drama, feelings, etc.

Answer 49

Romanticism

Question 50

came up with the germ theory

Answer 50

Louis Pasteur

Question 51

led to less religious influence in the world

Answer 51

secularization

Question 52

believed that plants and animals evolved from earlier, simpler forms of life

Answer 52

Charles Darwin

Question 53

the theory that plants and animals evolve from simpler forms of life

Answer 53

Organic Evolution

Question 54

some animals are more fit for life than others

Answer 54

Natural Selection

Question 55

making realistic art and literature

Answer 55

Realism