WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What sparked WW1?

A

A Serbian group called the black hand assassinated the Archduke (soon the be king of Austria-Hungary).

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2
Q

How did the army boost recruitment?

A

They used propaganda (mainly leaflets) to play on men (and women’s) emotions to get them to join

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3
Q

What were pals battalions?

A

They were battalions made up of people who wanted to fight together. They boosted recruitment.

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4
Q

Why did they stop pals battalions?

A

Because whole communities’ men were dying.

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5
Q

Conscription was:

A

Forcing men join the army if they were fit enough and from 18-41

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6
Q

When was conscription introduced?

A

In the summer of 1916

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7
Q

What was the use of trenches?

A

For protection from fire

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8
Q

What was the area between the oppositions trenches called?

A

No man’s land

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9
Q

Where were the soldiers of the empire from?

A

Australia, India, Canada and New Zealand

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10
Q

Who were the Big 3?

A

Uk (David Lloyd George), France (Georges Clemenceau) & USA (Woodrow Wilson)

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11
Q

What was the treaty of Versailles?

A

It was the meeting that decided what punishments Germany would face

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12
Q

Who wanted the harshest punishment on Germany?
And what was it?

A

France
For Germany to pay back France for all the damage in France

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13
Q

How much did France make Germany pay?

A

£6.6billion

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14
Q

What was the League of Nations?

A

To talk about problems rather than fight about them and strategies to improve the world. (UN now)

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15
Q

Who was allowed to join the League of Nations?

A

All winning countries.
The losers would be able to join later

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16
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles signed?

A

July 1919

17
Q

When Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles it meant that they agreed to the punishments and that they …

A

Started the war which caused embarrassment and humiliation for the Germans.

18
Q

Why was the Saar taken from Germany?

A

To repay France for the destruction of mines in France