WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Austro Hungarian President Assassinated?

A

28th June 1914

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2
Q

Who was blamed for the assassination of the Austro Hungarian presidents death?

A

Serbia

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3
Q

Where was the Austro Hungarian president assassinated?

A

Saravejo, in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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4
Q

Name of the assassinated president

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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5
Q

Short term causes of WW1

A

Assassination of the archduke of Austro Hungary and the tension after the scramble for Africa

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6
Q

Long term causes of WW1

A

M.A.I.N.

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7
Q

Who were apart of the allied powers?

A

Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Canada, Japan and eventually the United States. (After civilian boats were shot down.)

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8
Q

Who were apart of the central powers?

A

Germany, Austro Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire.

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9
Q

Armistice day

A

Where the armistice (peace treaty) was signed

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10
Q

Weapons in WW1

A

Bayonet
Hand-held handgun
Artillery
Mortar
Tanks
Mines
Barbed wire
Torpedo

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11
Q

When we’re recruiting campaigns needed in Australia.

A

1915

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12
Q

Who was the leader of Britain during WW1

A

King George V

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13
Q

Who was the leader of Italy during WW1

A

King Victor Emmanuel III

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14
Q

Who was the leader of France during WW1?

A

President Poincare

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15
Q

Who was the leader of Russia during WW1

A

Emperor Nicholas II

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16
Q

Who was the leader of Germany during WW1

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

17
Q

Who was the leader of Turkey during WW1

A

Minister of War Enver Pasha

18
Q

Who was the leader of Austro-Hungary during WW1

A

Archduke Franz Josef

19
Q

Who assassinated the archduke of Austro-Hungary

A

Gavrilo Princip

20
Q

Alliances forced countries into war

A

Russia had to support Serbia
Britain had to support Belgium
France had to support Russia
Germany had to support Austria Hungary

21
Q

When did the war begin and end

A

28 July 1914
11 November 1918

22
Q

How many people died and were injured in WW1

A

8.5 million dead
21.2 million injured

23
Q

When did the gallipoli campaign begin and end

A

19 feb 1915- 9 Jan 1916

24
Q

The War Precautions Act of 1915

A

The War Precautions Act of 1915, as well as other Acts of Parliament, permitted the government to restrict freedom of expression, association, and the press. Anything that would deter individuals from joining the military or display disloyalty to the British Empire became a felony.

25
Q

Indigenous Australians and the war.

A

When World War I broke out, Indigenous Australians were an oppressed minority whose numbers had been reduced by up to 75% during the preceding century due to murders, sickness, and expropriation. They had no motive to be loyal to either Australia or the British Empire. The Australian government demanded that AIF recruits be “substantially of European ancestry or descent.” Despite this, a large number of Indigenous Australians enrolled. According to recent estimates, the number was approximately 1000, although the true count might have been higher. We have no proof of their motivations for enrolling because this information was neither solicited or documented.

26
Q

Why did Indigenous people and half-castes attempt to enlist.

A

Likely for a steady pay check and their belief that going to war would stop racism.

27
Q

ANZAC

A

Australian and New Zealand Army Corps

28
Q

How did the Gallipoli landings go?

A

Terribly, 2300 ANZAC soldiers died in one day and the Turkish soldiers held high positions over the anzacs, who only held a few square kilometres of beach, cliffs and gullies. This position was easily defendable for Turkish soldiersand with their extreme military presence many ANZAC soldiers died. On the 18-19th of may the Turks made a massive counterattack employing 42,000 men which lead to disaster with deaths of over 10,000. Ironically for the allied soldiers the best part of the operation was the retreat fooling the Turkish soldiers that they remained in trenches with rigged firearms.