Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Climate

A

Overall weather in an area over a long period of time

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2
Q

Biome

A

A group of ecosystems that have formed in response to a shared regional climate

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3
Q

Terrestrial

A

Relating to land

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4
Q

Aquatic

A

Relating to water

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5
Q

Food Security

A

People’s ability to access sufficient, safe, nutricious food to maintain. Healthy and active life

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6
Q

Overfishing

A

Capturing fish faster than they can reproduce

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7
Q

Deforestation

A

Destruction of forests

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8
Q

Supply Chain

A

A system involved in supplying a product of service to a consumer.

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9
Q

Projected world population in 2050

A

9.8 billion

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10
Q

Aquatic Biome

A

Marine: Takes the majority of the Earth.
Freshwater: Takes up a small amount of ocean mostly around the arctic circle and Antarctica

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11
Q

Grassland biome

A

Moderate rainfall, fields of grass and few trees.

Scattered around South Africa, Asia, Europe and North America.

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12
Q

Forest Biome

A

Terrestrial, high biodiversity, plentiful tree coverage, dense, moderate temperatures, absorbs lots of carbon.
Rainforest are commonly found between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Temperate forests are located between the Tropic of Cancer and the arctic circle.

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13
Q

Desert Biome

A

Terrestrial, extreme temperatures, low biodiversity, often sandy, bare, not very dense, minimal tree coverage.
All different types of deserts range between the arctic circle and Antarctica. This is because of the large range of deserts, polar, coastal, semi-arid and sun-tropical.

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14
Q

Tundra Biome

A

Very low temperature, very bare, little tree coverage, little biodiversity, famous for snowy owl.
Found above the Tropic of Cancer and below the Antarctic Circle.

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15
Q

Covid 19 effect on food security

A

Due to workers decreasing and many having to isolate supply chain issues have problems negatively impacted food security.

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16
Q

Deforestations’ impact on food security

A

Because of the loss of biodiversity there is less sources of food. Removing forests also degraded quality of soil.

17
Q

Overfishing’s’ impact on food security

A

If overfishing continues fish sticks will collapse because of the minimal amount of fish in the sea. This will have a significant negative impact people livelihoods and food security.