Wundt & emergence of psychology Flashcards
what was psychology seen as prior
it was subsumed within philosophy
who was william wudnt
father of psychology
developed introspection
opened first psychology laboratory in leipzig
what is introspection
process used to examine the inner world of sensations and perceptions
how does introspection work
person being aware of their sensations and perceptions (thoughts and emotions)
wudnt & introspection AO3: Subjective
Methods were subjective places real human experiences at the forefront of the objective study of cognitive processes
draws from inner thoughts and feelings :mundane realism
wudnt & introspection AO3: forerunner of cognitive approach
forerunner of the cognitive approach helped researchers find ways to test the non observable
wudnt & introspection AO3: not replicable
relies on subjective focus on indvdl sensations and perceptions
he found difficulty in replicating his sessions of introspection: lowers reliability
wudnt & introspection AO3: he didnt contribute as much
argued that psychologists like Pavlov contributed more to origins of psychology. his approach is more reliable and had more features of science
what wudnt intended but failed to fully realise
impact of wudnt in psychology
1960s: cognitive psychology suggested inferences can be drawn by examining cognitive functions in lab experiments
1900s: freud psychodynamic approach was introduced