WSET Level 2: Module 8 Flashcards
Traditional method / Méthode traditionelle / Bottle fermentation
Process for making sparkling wine - 2nd fermentation takes place in the bottle (Champagne / Cava / Cap Classique)
Port
Portugal - Douro - fortified red wines from black grape varieties (always sweet)
LBV
Port wine with vintage (good or very good vintages) -> deep purple red colour - intense fruity aroma
Vintage Port
Port wine with vintage and great ageing potential (outstanding vintages) -> deep purple red colour - intense fruity aromas
Amontillado
Dry sherry: first matured in the Fino solera under flor; then fortified to 17% and matured further in the Oloroso solera -> amber-coloured - very complex yeasty and nutty aromas
PX
Very sweet Sherry: made from sun-dried Pedro Ximénes grapes - deep-coloured (like coffee or Guinness beer) - intensely dried fruit - syrupy consistency
Ruby
Port wine without vintage -> deep purple red colour - intense fruity aroma
Prosecco
Italy - Veneto (sparkling wines from tank fermentation from Glera grapes)
Tawny
Non-vintage Port wine with long barrel ageing -> lightly-coloured garnet red - intense nutty and dried fruit aromas
What are the two methods for making fortified wines?
Fortifying after fermentation -> dry fortified wines (Sherry) - fortifying during fermentation -> sweet fortified wines (Port)
Cap Classique
South Africa (sparkling wine made using traditional bottle fermentation)
Cava
Spain - Catalunya (sparkling wines made using bottle fermentation method from local varieties)
Douro
Portugal (fortified sweet wines from black grape varieties)
Sherry
Spain - Jerez - fortified white wines made from Palomino grapes (generally dry - may be sweetened)
Fino
Dry sherry: fortified to 15 % abv and matured in Fino solera under flor yeast -> lightly-coloured - yeasty aromas
Oloroso
Dry sherry: fortified to 18% and matured oxidatively in the Oloroso Solera -> amber-coloured - very complex nutty aromaa
Champagne
France - Champagne-producing region (Pinot Noir - Meunier - Chardonnay)
Brut
Dry sparkling wines
Cream
Sweet Sherry: a sweetened Oloroso - nutty oxidative character
Liqueur d’expédition
Mixture of wine and sugar to top up sparkling wine bottles
Dosage
Amount of sugar added to a sparkling wine after fermentation - determines the level of sweetness
Pale Cream
A sweetened Fino Sherry
Glera
White grape variety; primarily used for Prosecco; has floral notes; as well as aromas of stone fruit and melon
Pinot Meunier
Early ripening black variety; used in addition to Pinot Noir for the production of Champagne