WSET Level 2: Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vieilles Vignes

A

Old vines - French (not a regulated term)

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2
Q

Tank fermentation process

A

Process for sparkling wine production - 2nd fermentation takes place in pressurised tanks (Prosecco; Asti)

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3
Q

Harvest

A

Time where grapes are picked

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4
Q

Botrytis

A

Noble rot: grows in the damp and foggy morning - infests ripe grapes - perforates the grape skin - in the sunny afternoon; water in the berries evaporates -> leads to concentration of sugar / acidity / aroma

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5
Q

Oaked - oak aged - oak fermented

A

Terms used to indicate oak usage; If it does not say “barrel”; chips or oak powder are used

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6
Q

Vendemmia

A

Harvest or vintage in Italian

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7
Q

Elevé en Barrique - fermenté en barrique

A

Matured in barriques - fermented in barriques (France)

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8
Q

Cuvée

A

Blending of different grape varieties / vintages / vineyards

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9
Q

Unfiltered - Unfined

A

Particulates have not been removed from wine

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10
Q

Vintage

A

Year in which the grapes in a wine were grown

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11
Q

When are you fit for wine tasting?

A

Healthy / not tired / palate free of coffee - tobacco - sweets - chewing gum - toothpaste

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12
Q

What is the additional designation for the best vineyards in Alsace?

A

Grand Cru

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13
Q

Barrel aged - barrel fermented

A

Aged or fermented in barriques

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14
Q

Pinot Grigio / Pinot Gris

A

Pinot Grigio: white variety - pale - neutral flavour - light body (Italy) / Pinot Gris: intensely exotic fruity - full-bodied - dry to sweet (Alsace)

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15
Q

Millésime

A

French term for vintage

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16
Q

Alte Reben

A

Old vines - German (not a regulated term)

17
Q

Unoaked

A

Term to indicate no use of oak during wine-making process

18
Q

Which grape varieties are suitable for cool growing regions?

A

Sauvignon Blanc / Chardonnay / Riesling / Pinot Noir

19
Q

What are the sweetness-level terms in France (dry / semi-dry / sweet / sweet in English)?

A

Sec / demi-sec / moelleux / doux

20
Q

What are the 5 methods for producing sweet wine?

A

Stopping fermentation by filtering out yeast - adding grape juice or concentrate to a dry wine - dried grapes - noble rot - frozen grapes

21
Q

Alsace

A

France (Riesling - Pinot Gris - Gewürztraminer)

22
Q

What is the ideal environment for wine tasting?

A

Good light / bright surface / no strong odours

23
Q

Pinot Gris

A

White variety: from green-fruity with high acidity (Italy) to stone-fruity with low acidity (Alsace)

24
Q

Alsace Grand Cru

A

Classification for high quality Alsacian wines from top vineyards located on the eastern slopes of the Vosges mountains

25
Q

Vendanges Tardives

A

medium-sweet to sweet wines made from late harvested grapes

26
Q

Punching Down & Pumping Over

A

Methods to increase skin contact with juice during red wine fermentation

27
Q

Spätlese

A

medium-sweet to sweet wines made from late harvested grapes

28
Q

Noble rot

A

grows in the damp and foggy morning - infests ripe grapes - perforates the grape skin - in the sunny afternoon; water in the berries evaporates -> leads to concentration of sugar / acidity / aroma

29
Q

Véraison

A

Start of the grape ripening process

30
Q

Appassimento

A

Drying of healthy harvested grapes before winemaking to concentrate the contents