Written exam Flashcards
Topics of Anatomy;
2S ReDePaMi
- Regional: area and area
- Systemic: system
- Surface : X-ray
- Developmental: embyo
- Pathology: disease
- Medical imaging
Topics of physiology;
CeNePE
- Cell physiology function of cells
- Neuro physiology
- pathology
exercise physiology = body function
describe Body Systems;
P. 7
- integumentary
- skeletal
- muscular
- lymphatic
- respiratory
- digestive
- nervous
- endocrine
- cardiovascular
- urinary
- female reproductive
- male reproductive
Integumentary system =
provides protection regulates temperature prevents water loss produce vitamin D consists of = skin, nails, hair, sweat glands
skeletal system =
provides protection and support body movements produces blood cells stores minerals and fat consists of = bones, cartilages, ligaments and joints
muscular system =
produce body movements
maintains posture
produces body heat
consists of = muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons
lymphatic system =
removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph
combats disease
maintains tissue fluid balance
absorbs fats from the digestive tract
consists of = lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic organs
respiratory system =
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air
regulates blood pH
consists of lungs, respiratory passages
digestive system =
mechanical and chemical process of digestion
absorption of nutrients
elimination of wastes
consists of = mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs
nervous system =
a major regulatory system
detects sensations
controls movements, physiological processes, intellectual functions
consists of = brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors
endocrine system =
a major regulatory system that influences: metabolism, growth, reproduction, other functions
consists of = glands, pituitary glands secrete hormones
cardiovascular system =
transport nutrients, wastes, gases, hormones throughout the body
role in the immune response
regulation of body temperature
consists of the heart, blood vessels, blood
urinary system =
removes waste products from the blood
regulates blood pH, ion balance, water balance.
consists of = kidneys, urinary bladder, ducts that carry urine
female reproductive system =
produces oocytes
site of fertilization and fetal development
produces milk for the newborn
priduces hormones that influence sexual function and behaviors
consists of = ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands, uterine tube
male reproductive system =
produces and transfer sperm cells
produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors
consists of = testis, epididymis, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, ducts, penis
covalent bond =
when electrons are shared between the nuclei because the electrons are equally attracted to each other. atoms share one or more pair of electrons.
ionic bonding =
atom donate or lose electrons to other atoms. number of protons and electrons are no longer equal, charged particle “ion” formed.
A sodium atom Na can lose an electron to become positively charged sodium ion Na+. A chlorine atom Cl can accept an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion Cl-
single covalent bond=
H-H
sharing of 1 pair of electrons by 2 atoms
double covalent bond=
O=C=O
2 atoms share 4 electrons, 2 from each atom
anabolism=
all synthesis reactions; dehydration
growth, maintenance, repair of the body
catabolism=
ex. breakdown disaccharide into glucose molecules
reverse of synthesis reaction; hydrolysis
decomposition, digestion (intestine and within cells), breakdown of fat stores, foreign matter
metabolism=
all of anabolic and catabolic reactions in the body
isotopes=
same element differ in the number of neutrons
- 3 types of hydrogen:
Hydrogen (1H), Deuterium (2H), Tritium (3H)
atomic mass=
average mass of naturally occurring isotopes
