Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Exam 5 - 8 > Chap 8 joints and movement > Flashcards

Chap 8 joints and movement Flashcards

1
Q

shoulder joint=

A

glenohumoral joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

range of motion;

A
  • active range of motion

- passive range of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

coronal suture (connects frontal and parietal bone of skull);

A

fibrous = unite by fibrous connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

carpometacarpal joint;

A

synovial = unite with an articular capsule and fluid = freely movable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

pubic symphysis;

A

cartilaginous = unite two bones either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial describes;

A

= how the bone ends are held together within the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

jaw joint involves

A

temporal, mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

degree of motion:

nonmovable=

A

synarthroses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

degree of motion:

slightly movable=

A

amphiarthroses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

degree of motion:

freely movable=

A

diarthroses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where bones meet are;

A

joints, articulations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

between flat surfaces sliding over each other;

A

gliding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

type of movements at joints are determined by:

A
  • shape of articulating surfaces
  • tightness of ligaments
  • types of connecting tissue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

knee joint allows;

A

flexion
extension
(small rotation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

two bones jointed by dense regular connective tissue (without a joint cavity) is_____joint;

A

fibrous joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

elevation;

A

movement of a structure superiorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

protraction;

A

gliding movement that moves a structure anteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

abduction;

A

move away from the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

adduction;

A

move towards the midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

flexion;

A

move anterior to the coronal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

pronation;

A

rotation of the forearm so the palm faces posteriorly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

rotation;

A

turning of a structure around its long axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

joint named based on;

A

the names of bones involved in the joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

tooth and alveolar (bone) margin at;

A

fibrous joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
intervertebral;
cartilaginous joint
26
elbow;
synovial
27
talocrural (ankle) joint movement;
- planter flexion - dorsiflexion - inversion - eversion
28
joint disorder; uric acid crystals accumulate in joints =
gout
29
movement at a synovial joint:
- circular - gliding - angular
30
type of cartilaginous joints;
- synchondroses = joint containing hyaline cartilage | - symphyses = joint containing fibrocartilage
31
fibrocartilage binds bones together;
symphyses
32
gomphoses (specialized joints);
between teeth and the sockets (alveolar process)
33
syndesmoses (joint);
tibia and fibula
34
elbow joint does't have (movement of);
abduction and adduction
35
fibrocartilage pad between the bones within the knee joint is;
meniscus
36
autoimmune condition immune system attacks joint tissue is;
rheumatoid arthritis
37
fibrocartilage around the glenoid cavity is; glenoid________
(glenoid) labrum
38
how the bone ends in a joint are held together; | 3 classification
fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
39
arthritis from wear-and-tear on a joint is;
osteoarthritis
40
ankle joint articulate;
tibia, fibula, talus
41
lambdoid suture between;
parietal bone and occipital (back of head) bone
42
interphalangeal (between phalanges=fingers);
hinge = one axis
43
intertarsal (between tarsal bones=ankle);
plane = slight
44
coxal (coxal bone and femur);
ball-and-socket = multiple axes
45
temporomandibular (mandble and temporal bone);
ellipsoid = multiple axes
46
distal radioulnar (radius and ulna);
pivot = rotation
47
4 sutures of adult skull;
sagittal, coronal, squamous, lambdoid
48
abduction =
movement away from the midline
49
adduction =
movement toward the midline
50
types of movement at joint is determined by;
- type of connective tissue - shape of articulating surfaces - tightness of ligaments
51
abnormal, forced extension of a joint is;
hyperextension
52
plane; | type of synovial joint
two flat bone surfaces
53
hinge; | type of synovial joint
convex (curving outward) cylinder in concave (curving inward) depression of other bone
54
pivot; | type of synovial joint
bony process within bony ligament ring
55
ball-and-socket; | type of synovial joint
rounded bone surface inside cup-like depression of other bone
56
cruciate ligaments connect (2 bones);
femur and tibia
57
gomphoses are _____movable
slightly
58
sutures in newborn, membranous area _____ move with the pulse; soft spot
fontanels
59
movements of shoulder and hip joints;
- flexion and extension - circumduction - lateral and medial rotation - abduction and adduction
60
fibrous joints described as;
- having NO joint cavity - having a limited range of motion - united by fibrous tissue
61
fibrous joints identify;
- sutures (no mvnt) - gomphoses (slight) - syndesmoses (slight)
62
inflammation of tendon sheath, form of bursitis;
tendonitis
63
cartilaginous joints unite 2 bones by;
cartilage
64
joint between 2 pubic bones;
symphysis
65
circular movements (at synovial joints);
- rotation - circumduction - pronation
66
rim pf fibrocartilage around the margin of acetabulum (hip joint) is;
acetabular labrum
67
ankle joint of bones articulate;
- talus - tibia - fibula
68
syndesmoses joint identify; | fibrous joint
``` - stylohyoid joint (styloid process and hyoid bone) - radioulnar joint (ulna and radius) - stylomandibular joint (styloid process and mandibule) - tibiofibular (tibia and fibula) ```
69
moving around an axis or in an arc is ______movements
circular
70
4 muscle that hold the head of humerus tightly within the glenoid cavity:
"rotator cuff" (=4 muscles)
71
movements at joint are determined by;
- shape of articulating surface - tightness of ligaments - types of connecting tissue
72
type of fibrous joint; bones are held together by only a ligament or band of fibrous tissue; length of the fibers give those joints mobility is: ______ joint
syndesmosis joint
73
Ligament
Connect bones or cartilages
74
Tendon
Connect muscle to a bone
75
Saddle joint
Thumb | Biraxial
76
Hinge joint
Elbow, knee | Mono axial
77
Pivot joint
Between axis and atlas, radius rotate | Monoaxial
78
Plane joint
Vertebrae | Monoaxial
79
Ellipsis
Head notting yes | Biraxial
80
Ball and socket joint
Shoulder and hip ( acetabulum and head of femur ) joint

Exam 5 - 8 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions