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Exam 5 - 8 > Chap 8 joints and movement > Flashcards

Chap 8 joints and movement Flashcards

1
Q

shoulder joint=

A

glenohumoral joint

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2
Q

range of motion;

A
  • active range of motion

- passive range of motion

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3
Q

coronal suture (connects frontal and parietal bone of skull);

A

fibrous = unite by fibrous connective tissue

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4
Q

carpometacarpal joint;

A

synovial = unite with an articular capsule and fluid = freely movable

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5
Q

pubic symphysis;

A

cartilaginous = unite two bones either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage

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6
Q

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial describes;

A

= how the bone ends are held together within the joint

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7
Q

jaw joint involves

A

temporal, mandible

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8
Q

degree of motion:

nonmovable=

A

synarthroses

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9
Q

degree of motion:

slightly movable=

A

amphiarthroses

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10
Q

degree of motion:

freely movable=

A

diarthroses

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11
Q

where bones meet are;

A

joints, articulations

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12
Q

between flat surfaces sliding over each other;

A

gliding

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13
Q

type of movements at joints are determined by:

A
  • shape of articulating surfaces
  • tightness of ligaments
  • types of connecting tissue
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14
Q

knee joint allows;

A

flexion
extension
(small rotation)

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15
Q

two bones jointed by dense regular connective tissue (without a joint cavity) is_____joint;

A

fibrous joint

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16
Q

elevation;

A

movement of a structure superiorly

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17
Q

protraction;

A

gliding movement that moves a structure anteriorly

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18
Q

abduction;

A

move away from the midline

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19
Q

adduction;

A

move towards the midline

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20
Q

flexion;

A

move anterior to the coronal plane

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21
Q

pronation;

A

rotation of the forearm so the palm faces posteriorly

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22
Q

rotation;

A

turning of a structure around its long axis

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23
Q

joint named based on;

A

the names of bones involved in the joint

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24
Q

tooth and alveolar (bone) margin at;

A

fibrous joint

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25
Q

intervertebral;

A

cartilaginous joint

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26
Q

elbow;

A

synovial

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27
Q

talocrural (ankle) joint movement;

A
  • planter flexion
  • dorsiflexion
  • inversion
  • eversion
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28
Q

joint disorder; uric acid crystals accumulate in joints =

A

gout

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29
Q

movement at a synovial joint:

A
  • circular
  • gliding
  • angular
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30
Q

type of cartilaginous joints;

A
  • synchondroses = joint containing hyaline cartilage

- symphyses = joint containing fibrocartilage

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31
Q

fibrocartilage binds bones together;

A

symphyses

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32
Q

gomphoses (specialized joints);

A

between teeth and the sockets (alveolar process)

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33
Q

syndesmoses (joint);

A

tibia and fibula

34
Q

elbow joint does’t have (movement of);

A

abduction and adduction

35
Q

fibrocartilage pad between the bones within the knee joint is;

A

meniscus

36
Q

autoimmune condition immune system attacks joint tissue is;

A

rheumatoid arthritis

37
Q

fibrocartilage around the glenoid cavity is; glenoid________

A

(glenoid) labrum

38
Q

how the bone ends in a joint are held together;

3 classification

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

39
Q

arthritis from wear-and-tear on a joint is;

A

osteoarthritis

40
Q

ankle joint articulate;

A

tibia, fibula, talus

41
Q

lambdoid suture between;

A

parietal bone and occipital (back of head) bone

42
Q

interphalangeal (between phalanges=fingers);

A

hinge = one axis

43
Q

intertarsal (between tarsal bones=ankle);

A

plane = slight

44
Q

coxal (coxal bone and femur);

A

ball-and-socket = multiple axes

45
Q

temporomandibular (mandble and temporal bone);

A

ellipsoid = multiple axes

46
Q

distal radioulnar (radius and ulna);

A

pivot = rotation

47
Q

4 sutures of adult skull;

A

sagittal, coronal, squamous, lambdoid

48
Q

abduction =

A

movement away from the midline

49
Q

adduction =

A

movement toward the midline

50
Q

types of movement at joint is determined by;

A
  • type of connective tissue
  • shape of articulating surfaces
  • tightness of ligaments
51
Q

abnormal, forced extension of a joint is;

A

hyperextension

52
Q

plane;

type of synovial joint

A

two flat bone surfaces

53
Q

hinge;

type of synovial joint

A

convex (curving outward) cylinder in concave (curving inward) depression of other bone

54
Q

pivot;

type of synovial joint

A

bony process within bony ligament ring

55
Q

ball-and-socket;

type of synovial joint

A

rounded bone surface inside cup-like depression of other bone

56
Q

cruciate ligaments connect (2 bones);

A

femur and tibia

57
Q

gomphoses are _____movable

A

slightly

58
Q

sutures in newborn, membranous area _____ move with the pulse; soft spot

A

fontanels

59
Q

movements of shoulder and hip joints;

A
  • flexion and extension
  • circumduction
  • lateral and medial rotation
  • abduction and adduction
60
Q

fibrous joints described as;

A
  • having NO joint cavity
  • having a limited range of motion
  • united by fibrous tissue
61
Q

fibrous joints identify;

A
  • sutures (no mvnt)
  • gomphoses (slight)
  • syndesmoses (slight)
62
Q

inflammation of tendon sheath, form of bursitis;

A

tendonitis

63
Q

cartilaginous joints unite 2 bones by;

A

cartilage

64
Q

joint between 2 pubic bones;

A

symphysis

65
Q

circular movements (at synovial joints);

A
  • rotation
  • circumduction
  • pronation
66
Q

rim pf fibrocartilage around the margin of acetabulum (hip joint) is;

A

acetabular labrum

67
Q

ankle joint of bones articulate;

A
  • talus
  • tibia
  • fibula
68
Q

syndesmoses joint identify;

fibrous joint

A 
- stylohyoid joint
(styloid process and hyoid bone)
- radioulnar joint (ulna and radius)
- stylomandibular joint (styloid process and mandibule)
- tibiofibular (tibia and fibula)
69
Q

moving around an axis or in an arc is ______movements

A

circular

70
Q

4 muscle that hold the head of humerus tightly within the glenoid cavity:

A

“rotator cuff” (=4 muscles)

71
Q

movements at joint are determined by;

A
  • shape of articulating surface
  • tightness of ligaments
  • types of connecting tissue
72
Q

type of fibrous joint; bones are held together by only a ligament or band of fibrous tissue; length of the fibers give those joints mobility is: ______ joint

A

syndesmosis joint

73
Q

Ligament

A

Connect bones or cartilages

74
Q

Tendon

A

Connect muscle to a bone

75
Q

Saddle joint

A

Thumb

Biraxial

76
Q

Hinge joint

A

Elbow, knee

Mono axial

77
Q

Pivot joint

A

Between axis and atlas, radius rotate

Monoaxial

78
Q

Plane joint

A

Vertebrae

Monoaxial

79
Q

Ellipsis

A

Head notting yes

Biraxial

80
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Shoulder and hip ( acetabulum and head of femur ) joint

Exam 5 - 8 (5 decks)

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