Wrist, Palmar Hand Muscles Flashcards
OINAs
Flexor Carpi Radialis Action
- flex wrist
- radial deviation (abduct hand at wrist)
Flexor Carpi Radialis PA
medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor origin)
Flexor Carpi Radialis DA
bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
Flexor Carpi Radialis Innervation
median nerve (C6, C7)
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action
- flex wrist
- ulnar deviation (adduct hand at wrist)
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris PA
- humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon)
- ulnar head: posterior ulna
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris DA
pisiform, hook of hamate, base of 5th metacarpal
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
ulnar nerve (C7, C8)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Action
- flexes middle phalanges at PIP joints of medial 4 digits
- (more strongly) flexes proximal phalanges at MCP joints
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis PA
- humero-ulnar head: medial epicondyle (common flexor origin), coronoid process
- radial head: anterior radius
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis DA
shafts of middle phalanges of medial 4 digits
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation
median nerve (C7, C8, T1)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Action
- flex medial 4 digits (MCP, PIP, DIP)
- assist to flex wrist (radiocarpal joint)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus PA
proximal ulna, interosseous membrane
Flexor Digitorum Profundus DA
- medial part: bases of distal phalanges of digits 4-5
- lateral part: bases of distal phalanges of digits 2-3
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Innervation
- digits 2-3: median nerve (AIN) (C8, T1)
- digits 4-5: ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
Flexor Pollicis Longus Action
flexes phalanges of 1st digit (thumb)
Flexor Pollicis Longus PA
anterior radius, adjacent interosseous membrane
Flexor Pollicis Longus DA
base of distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation
median nerve (AIN) (C8, T1)
Pronator Quadratus Action
- pronate forearm
- deep fibers bind radius and ulna together
Pronator Quadratus PA
distal ulna
Pronator Quadratus DA
distal radius
Pronator Quadratus Innervation
median nerve (AIN) (C8, T1)
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Action
- flex thumb (CMC and MCP joints)
- assist in opposition of thumb