Wound Of Surgery

Question 1

Made intentionally by a (surgeon)
during a surgical procedure. •( Clean, straight edges )that are easy
to close and heal quickly. • Commonly used for procedures
such as ➡️🌋appendectomy and
gallbladder removal??

Answer 1

INCISION WOUND

Question 2

Caused by a (sharp object,)
such as a knife or broken
glass. • (Irregular edges that may
require sutures or staples to
close. • )
Can result in significant
bleeding and tissue damage.

Answer 2

Laceration Wound

Question 3

Caused by a sharp, pointed object,
such as a needle or nail. • Small, deep wound that may not bleed
much but can lead to infection. • Commonly seen in accidents or when
stepping on a sharp object.

Answer 3

PUNCTURE WOUND

Question 4

Caused by ((friction or scraping ))of the
skin surface. • Superficial wound that may not require
sutures. • Commonly seen in falls or accidents
involving rough surfaces.

Answer 4

ABRASION WOUND

Question 5

Hemostasis (immediate)

Answer 5

The first stage of wound healing is hemostasis, which involves the formation of a blood clot to stop bleeding. Platelets and clotting factors work together to form a clot and seal the wound.

Question 6

Inflamtion

Answer 6

(1-3 ) The second stage is inflammation, where white blood cells migrate to the wound site to remove debris and prevent infection. Inflammatory mediators are released, causing redness, swelling, pain and heat.

Question 7

Proliferation(3-21)

Answer 7

During the proliferation stage, new blood vessels form, and fibroblasts produce collagen to rebuild the damaged tissue. Epithelial cells also migrate to the wound site to cover it.

Question 8

Remording (21-to (1-2) years

Answer 8

The final stage is remodeling, where the newly formed tissue gradually gains strength and flexibility. Collagen fibers are rearranged and remodeled, resulting in a scar that becomes less noticeable over time.

Question 9

Primary Intention

Answer 9

Wound edges are approximated and closed with sutures, staples, or
adhesive strips. • Ideal for clean, surgical incisions with minimal tissue loss. • Promotes faster healing and minimal scarring.

Question 10

Secoundry healing

Answer 10

Wound is left open to heal from the bottom up. • Suitable for infected or heavily contaminated wounds. • Requires frequent dressing changes and longer healing time.

Question 11

Delayed Primary Intention

Answer 11

Combines aspects of both primary and secondary intention. • Wound is initially left open to allow for drainage and infection control. • Once the wound is clean and infection-free, it is closed using primary
intention techniques.

Question 12

Used for (deep) tissue
approximation.

Answer 12

Sutures

Question 13

Quick and effective for large
wounds with straight edges.

Answer 13

Staples

Question 14

Ideal for small, superficial
wounds.

Answer 14

Adhesive strips

Question 15

Provides a waterproof seal for
minor wounds.

Answer 15

Skin glue

Question 16

Soft, flexible tube made of latex or
silicone. • Indications: Used to drain fluids
from wounds and prevent fluid
accumulation. • Role in postoperative care:
Facilitates drainage of serous fluid

Answer 16

OPEN (E.G.PENROSE) DRAIN

Question 17

Closed suction drain with a bulb reservoir. • Indications: Used to drain fluids or blood
from surgical sites. • Role in postoperative care: Promotes
wound healing by preventing fluid
accumulation and reducing the risk of
infection.

Answer 17

CLOSED (E.G JACKSON-PRATT) DRAIN

Question 18

Large-bore tube inserted into the
pleural space. • Indications: Used to drain air, fluid, or
blood from the pleural cavity.

Answer 18

CHEST TUBE