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AP Euro > World War One > Flashcards

World War One Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

This 1914 battle foiled Germany’s invasion of France and saved the Allied cause.

A

Battle of Marne

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2
Q

Part of Wilson’s Fourteen Points, this German territory was returned to France as part of the Treaty of Versailles.

A

Alsace-Loraine

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3
Q

The gradual decline of this empire created tension between Austria and Russia.

A

The Ottoman Empire

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4
Q

The interception of this secret message revealed a German proposal for a military alliance with Mexico against the US.

A

The Zimmerman Telegram

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5
Q

This group of people entered the work force because of the labor shortage created by WW1

A

Women

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6
Q

After the Czar was overthrown in February 1917, this body served as part of the dual government. It consisted of workers and soldiers.

A

The Petrograd Soviet

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7
Q

This slogan was used by Lenin to gain support during the elections following the October Revolution.

A

“Peace, Land, Bread”

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8
Q

The treaty of Berlin in 1878 created agreement among the major European Powers on the boundaries of this region.

A

The Balkans

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9
Q

The Treaty of Versailles stated that this country lost territory, was demilitarized, and forced to pay war reparations.

A

Germany

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10
Q

This British ship was sunk in 1915 by a German u-boat killing 1,195 people, including 128 Americans.

A

The Lusitania

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11
Q

This terror organization destroyed thousands of Lenin’s political opponents.

A

The Cheka

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12
Q

Who is Alexander Kerensky?

A

He was the leader of the failed Provisional Government who continued to pursue an unpopular war.

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13
Q

This statesmen worked to isolate France through multiple alliances, but his resignation in 1890 led to a more reckless German foreign policy regarding Russia.

A

Otto von Bismarck

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14
Q

Name three new military innovations first used in WW1.

A

Tanks, poison gas, airplanes, flamethrowers, submarines or radio.

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15
Q

President Woodrow proposed this, a blueprint for ending World War One which included freedom of the seas, arms reductions & independent nations.

A

The Fourteen Points

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16
Q

This bloody event occurred after people peacefully came to St. Petersburg asking the tsar for help.

A

“Bloody Sunday” (Revolution of 1905)

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17
Q

This provision of the Versailles Treaty placed sole blame for World War II on Germany.

A

The War Guilt Clause (Article 231)

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18
Q

This 1916 battle was the bloodiest of the war: over 1 million casualties!

A

Battle of the Somme

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19
Q

This leader of the Red Army overthrew the newly-elected Russian government in 1917 and led a disciplined Red Army during the Russian Civil War.

A

Leon Trotsky

20
Q

This German naval policy eventually brought the United States into the war.

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

21
Q

This German ruler was unstable and reactive and was largely blamed for starting WWI.

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

22
Q

Germany’s unconditional support for Austria-Hungary against Serbia in July, 1914 is known as this.

A

The “blank check”

23
Q

This war was THE major cause of the Russian Revolution.

A

World War I

24
Q

This revolutionary leader believed in the “Dictatorship of the Proletariat”- rule by a small revolutionary elite- because he didn’t think the working class could develop class consciousness on their own.

A

Lenin

25
Q

This 1929 novel by Erich Remarque detailed the horrors of trench warfare.

A

All Quiet on the Western Front

26
Q

The creation of these successfully prevented a general multinational war in the late 19th c.

A

Alliances

27
Q

This static type of warfare characterized the Western Front after defensive weapons gained an early advantage.

A

Trench Warfare

28
Q

Alexander II is considered one of the greatest tsars in Russian history,in part, because he did this in 1861.

A

End serfdom (Emancipation Edict)

29
Q

This international organization collective security organization was created by the Versailles Treaty (but the US never joined).

A

The League of Nations

30
Q

Lenin led this Russian faction of communists.

A

The Bolsheviks

31
Q

Lenin did not want to risk losing his limited power base, so he signed this treaty to get Russia out of the war in 1917, but at the cost of 1/4 of its population.

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

32
Q

This British economist believed that the Versailles Treaty’s harsh provisions against Germany were a huge mistake.

A

John Maynard Keynes

33
Q

This allied strategy contributed the most to Germany’s defeat.

A

The naval blockade

34
Q

Name at least one newly independent nation after WWI.

A

Poland, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Lithuania or Estonia

35
Q

These district or village assemblies were created by Alexander II’s decree and saw significant popular participation by peasants who elected representatives.

A

Zemstvos

36
Q

This was the last Tsar of Russia.

A

Tsar Nicholas II

37
Q

Britain entered WWI as a direct response to Germany’s invasion of this country.

A

Belgium

38
Q

At this 1878 conference, Russia gained nothing even though it defeated the Ottoman Empire in war. Austria got Bosnia while Serbia and Romania were given independence.

A

The Congress of Berlin

39
Q

These were the two alliances that fought each other during World War I.

A

The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente

40
Q

This “healer” had a lot of influence over Tsarina Alexandra.

A

Rasputin

41
Q

The Bolsheviks won this conflict due to Trotsky’s effective army, the use of terror to crush opponents, strong mobilization of the economy & divisions among their opponents.

A

The Russian Civil War

42
Q

The assassination of this heir from this empire was the immediate cause of the war.

A

Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary

43
Q

This is the name of Germany’s battle plan for knocking France out of the war early and avoid a two-front war.

A

The Schlieffen Plan

44
Q

This Russian legislative assembly was created as a result of the 1905 Revolution.

A

Duma

45
Q

Russia’s poor showing in the 1904-05 conflict led, in part, to the Revolution of 1905 and Russia’s renewed focus on the Balkans.

A

The Russo-Japanese War

46
Q

This French “tiger” was determined to protect French security after World War I and eager to punish Germany.

A

Georges Clemenceau

47
Q

This Bolshevik economic program developed during the Russian Civil War essentially ruined the Russian economy.

A

War Communism

AP Euro (4 decks)

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