World War II Flashcards

1
Q

What are five countries that Hitler invaded?

A
Poland
France
Austria
Russia
Czechoslovakia
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2
Q

What is the only non-neutral country in Europe that Hitler did not invade?

A

Great Britain

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3
Q

What did Hitler use to get his message out to the people?

A

Inexpensive radios and movies. Propaganda too.

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4
Q

Many people in the US thought that Hitler was ___________ problem.

A

Europe’s

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5
Q

What was lend lease? How much did we send?

A

Sending or leasing raw materials, equipment, or weapons to the Allies. We sent about $50 billion to the Allies

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6
Q

Why was Pearl Harbor important?

A

It killed over 2000 US troops, destroyed half of the US fleet, and got us into the war.

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7
Q

What was the goal of D-Day?

A

To invade France and drive Nazis out.

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8
Q

Why did Japan take over parts of China?

A

Resources

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9
Q

Why was Hitler unable to invade the Soviet Union?

A

The cold conditions and food shortages. Soldiers froze or starved to death.

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10
Q

What were people in the concentration camps made to think they would be doing?

A

Working

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11
Q

What did they mean by “you come in by the door, and you leave by the chimney.”?

A

You won’t make it out alive

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12
Q

What did kamikazes do?

A

They flew planes into ships suicidally.

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13
Q

What did Doolittle do?

A

He commanded 16 bombers to attack Japan.

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14
Q

What was island hopping? Why was it important?

A

Invading Japanese islands. It got Japan from its resources and gave the US a base to attack the mainland.

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15
Q

Why were the Navajo Indian code talkers important?

A

They got messages across in their language for the allies so the axis couldn’t translate.

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16
Q

What were fat man and little boy?

A

Two atomic bombs that were part of the Manhattan Project.

17
Q

What was the Manhattan Project?

A

A top-secret program to build an atomic bomb.

18
Q

How many died in Hiroshima? Nagasaki?

A

70,000 and 40,000.

19
Q

How did the war help the economy?

A

It gave people jobs and purchases went up by 12%. The economic circle went faster.

20
Q

Why were certain goods scarce during World War II?

A

These goods went to soldiers or making things for soldiers.

21
Q

Why was Rosie the riveter important?

A

She was the image that showed people woman could be helpful and work.

22
Q

What happened to some Japanese in the US during World War II?

A

They were taken to an internment camps to be held because the US thought they could help Japan.

23
Q

Why was the Marshal Plan important?

A

It helped Europe to rebuild their economy.

24
Q

Why was the G.I. Bill of Rights important?

A

It helps soldiers get education and economic support.

25
Q

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials? What idea did it hold up?

A

It dealt with war crimes. And held up the idea that you are responsible for your actions, even during a time of war.

26
Q

What was the major purpose of the United Nations?

A

To maintain peace.

27
Q

Why was there a problem between the US and the Soviet Union after World War II?

A

The Soviet Union wanted to be communist and the US wanted democracy. The Soviet Union was also emerging as a world power.

28
Q

What date did World War II begin? (Hitler invading Poland)

A

September 1, 1939.

29
Q

What was the date we were brought into the war?

A

December 8, 1941.

30
Q

What date was D-Day?

A

June 6,1944

31
Q

What date did the war in Europe end? (VE day?

A

May 8, 1945

32
Q

What date did the war in the Pacific end? (VJ day)

A

August 14, 1945

33
Q

Appeasement

A

A policy of giving into the demands of a hostile power in order to avoid conflict and maintain peace.

34
Q

Propaganda

A

The spread of ideas for the purpose of helping her damage in the cause. It influences people to accept a certain point of view by appealing to their emotions rather than their rationality.

35
Q

Fascism

A

A political philosophy that calls for the glorification of the nation above the individual, a centralized government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation and the use of force against the opposition.

36
Q

Alliance

A

The union or association of nations set up to further the common interest of its members.

37
Q

Democracy

A

The government in which power and authority rest with the people. People usually express power through voting. The government is run by the people.