Civil Rights Flashcards
What happened to Emmit Till?
He was shot, beaten to death, and dumped in a river
What did Emmit Till do?
He whistled at a white girl
What was interesting about Emmit Till’s trial?
All white jury, the defendants were found not guilty
What did the defendants do after the trial?
They sold their story of how they killed Till to a magazine
What was different about Till’s funeral?
The casket was left open so people could see what happened
When did slaves first appear?
The 1600’s
Why were slaves important to some?
Their labor increased profits, which slave owners used to go into politics to write laws encouraging slavery. They were valauble
Fugitive slave laws
All citizens had to help catch runaway slaves. If you didn’t, you would be fined or punished.
What did the 13th amendment do?
Outlawed slavery
What did the 14th amendment do?
It said that anybody born in the US is a citizen.
What did the 15th amendment do?
It said that all males can vote
Who were the little rock nine?
9 Arkansas girls who were kept out of Little Rock central high school by the Arkansas National Guard ordered by governor Orval Faubus. Eisenhower then ordered the 101st airborne division to escort the girls to school in armored Jeeps, and he federalized the Arkansas national guard, taking away the governor’s power over it.
What happened at the 16th street Baptist Church?
The KKK bombed the predominantly colored church, killing four girls in Sunday school.
What is a sit in?
You sit in a place until you are served or your demands are met.
Why was voting registration hard for blacks?
They might be assaulted by whites if they registered. Also, even though they were registered, there were literacy tests and poll taxes.