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Social Studies > Middle East Country test > Flashcards

Middle East Country test Flashcards

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1
Q

Saudi Arabia has no permanent _______.

A

Surface water

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2
Q

What is desalination?

A

Taking salt out of water.

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3
Q

All SA gov’t positions are held by ______.

A

members of the royal family.

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4
Q

Current king of Saudi Arabia.

A

King Abdullah

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5
Q

What is SA’s constitution?

A

Qur’an

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6
Q

Who is the world’s leading oil exporter?

A

SA

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7
Q

How much of the world’s oil is in SA?

A

24%

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8
Q

What is OPEC?

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries. They control the supply of oil.

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9
Q

Oil $ belongs to who?

A

Royal family, and is used for civil projects. (Roads, airports.)

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10
Q

Name the strict Islamic laws in SA.

A

No pork, alcohol, dancing, public movie theaters. Modest clothing, women must cover body, women can’t drive cars or ride bikes. Men and women only speak in public if they are close relatives.

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11
Q

Name the 3 major cities in SA and their purpose.

A

Mecca: Holy city and pilgrimage site.
Medina: Second holy city
Riyadh: Capital

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12
Q

Where is the good Iraqi farmland?

A

Tigris and Euphrates river valley

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13
Q

Describe the climate in Iraq

A

Mild in the North, hot in the South

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14
Q

Capital of Iraq and pop. of both cap. and country.

A

Baghdad- 6 million

Iraq: 26 million

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15
Q

What % Muslim is Iraq? Which group of Muslims is dominant?

A

95%, slight Shi’ite majority

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16
Q

What % of the pop. is the Kurds? Where do they live?

A

19%, in the North

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17
Q

Iraq is the biggest in what out of all the Middle Eastern countries?

A

Farming

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18
Q

When was ancient Mesopotamia?

A

4000 BC

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19
Q

After the Monarchy in Iraq, what was the government?

A

One party dictatorships.

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20
Q

When did Saddam Hussein take power?

A

1979 with he support of the Bath party.

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21
Q

Saddam attacked ______.

A

Kurds, Iran, and later Kuwait in 1990.

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22
Q

Reasons for Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait.

A
  1. Persian Gulf Access
  2. Could control 20% of the world’s oil.
  3. Owed Kuwait Billions from wars w/ Iran
  4. Kuwait had a lot of money in banks.
  5. Many Arabs hated Kuwait for being so rich.
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23
Q

Reasons why US should get involved with Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

A
  1. Loyalty to allies
  2. Stop further conquests.
  3. Could build new alliances
  4. We needed oil to keep running
  5. A strong Iraq poses a threat to SA and Israel
  6. Had to protect US citizens in the region
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24
Q

Reasons why US should not have become involved

A
  1. Risk lives
  2. The leaders we were helping were not elected democratically.
  3. Possible long term involvement
  4. Endanger citizens who could be terrorized
  5. Expensive
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25
Q

When was desert storm?

A

1991

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26
Q

2 main purposes of desert storm?

A

Protect SA and force Iraq out of Kuwait

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27
Q

Who contributed to the cost of Desert Storm?

A

SA and Japan and US

28
Q

After the brief 1991 war, what was the resolution?

A

Iraq disarmed and submitted to weapons inspections.

29
Q

Cause of 2003 Iraq war

A

Saddam interfered with UN weapons inspections

30
Q

During 2003 war, the US was not supported by the ____

A

UN

31
Q

2003 invasion did what?

A

Quickly captured Iraq and forced Saddam out of power

32
Q

More soldiers have died during the _____ than during the ____.

A

Occupation than during the war

33
Q

US began to give power back to Iraq in ____.

A

2004, but people didn’t cooperate very well.

34
Q

Reasons for 2003 US invasion of Iraq?

A
  1. Find and destroy WMD ( None found)
  2. Prevent spread of terrorism (We thought Al Queda was there)
  3. Remove an evil dictator (Accomplished)
  4. Bring democracy to the region (Not quite)
  5. Protect Israel (Somewhat accomplished)
35
Q

How many US deaths was the 2003 War? Injuries?

A

4374 deaths, 30.000 injuries

36
Q

How much $ did the 2003 war cost?

A

$700B, set to exceed $1T. $200B for medical costs for soldiers

37
Q

Amount of Iraqi deaths?

A

Around 200,000

38
Q

Egypt is 90%________________

A

Unfarmable

39
Q

The Nile river is ________________ along it’s banks

A

Fertile

40
Q

Egypt became a civilization ____ years ago

A

5,000

41
Q

Egypt won independence from Britian in ____

A

1922

42
Q

Nile river provides…

A

Electricity and Irrigation

43
Q

What is the main export of Egypt?

A

Cotton

44
Q

Can’t grow enough ____

A

Food

45
Q

The Suez Canal ____

A

Provides income

46
Q

What % of Egyptians are not educated?

A

40%

47
Q

Hosni Mubarak was overthrown in ____

A

Feb 2011 part of Arab Spring

48
Q

Egypt is currently run by ____

A

The Military

49
Q

The capital of Egypt is

A

Cairo

50
Q

Population of Cairo is ____

A

6 million, 19 million in metro area

51
Q

What was Iran called?

A

Persia

52
Q

When did the name change from Persia to Iran?

A

1935

53
Q

Who put the Shah of Iran in power?

A

USA’s CIA

54
Q

Who removed the Shah from power?

A

Islamic Revolution, 1979

55
Q

When did Iraq attack Iran?

A

1980 for Persian Gulf Access

56
Q

Iran is run by ____

A

Religious leader, Ayatollah

57
Q

Iran population

A

68 million, largest in middle east

58
Q

Whats Iran capital?

A

Tehran - 6 million

59
Q

Iran is what percent muslim? what’s the majority?

A

90% shi’ite muslim

60
Q

Iran produces ____

A

Oil, rugs, crops - farming and grazing

61
Q

What are the main parts of Israel?

A

Golan heights, gaza strip, west bank of Jordan River.

62
Q

Until when was Israel known as Palestine and part of Ottoman Empire?

A

WWI

63
Q

Became a Jewish homeland in ____

A

1948 with UN support

64
Q

How much does the US give in aid to Israel each year?

A

$3 Billion

65
Q

When was Iraq’s attack on Israel? What changes have been made since then?

A

1991 w/ scud missiles. Homes now can’t be penetrated by chem. or bio. weapons

66
Q

Capital of Israel?

A

Jerusalem (religious city for 3 faiths)

Social Studies (17 decks)

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