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History > World War II > Flashcards

World War II Flashcards

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1
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Name of germany between end of WWII and Hitler’s rise to power

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2
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Political ideology involving power centralization, complete control of daily life, ruling by force

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3
Q

Fascism

A

National superiority, a type of totalitarianism

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4
Q

Nazism

A

Turbo-fascism believing in racial superiority as well

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5
Q

Communism

A

Believes all people are equal and state owns means of production. No concept of class or ownership

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6
Q

Fasces

A

Bundle of sticks and an axe symbolizing power over life and death, symbol of fascism

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7
Q

Swastika

A

Symbol of nazism adopted from Buddhism

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8
Q

German Workers Party

A

Precursor to the Nazi party

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9
Q

NSDAP

A

Nazi party

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10
Q

Anton Drexler

A

Founded the nazi party, succeeded by Hitler

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11
Q

Mein Kampf

A

“My struggle” the book Hitler wrote while in jail for forming a coup, describing the ideas of Nazism and how much he hated jewish people

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12
Q

Third Reich

A

Hitler’s imaginary german empire that would supposedly last for 1000 years

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13
Q

Munich/Beer Hall Putsch

A

Hitler’s failed coup to overthrow the reichstag which led to his arrest

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14
Q

Reichstag

A

German parlaiment

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15
Q

Gestapo

A

Nazi police

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16
Q

SA and SS

A

Turbo-nazi officers. SA is brown shirts, the lower ranks who were liquidated due to Hitler’s paranoia. The SS are the elites who were personally chosen as the best Nazis.

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17
Q

Hitler youth

A

Hitler’s indoctrination after-school club

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18
Q

Wehmract

A

German army

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19
Q

Luftwaffe

A

Nazi air force

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20
Q

Einsatzgruppen

A

SS death squads who personally killed Jewish people in big numbers

21
Q

Lebensraum

A

“living room” nazi goal for obtaining more space to live

22
Q

Volk

A

German people

23
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Oh come on. You know this.

24
Q

Joseph Goebbels

A

Owned the ministry of public enlightenment (propaganda)

25
Q

Heinrich Himmler

A

Head of the SS, chief overseer of of the final solution

26
Q

Herman Goering

A

Commander of the Luftwaffe

27
Q

Adolf Eichmann

A

Architect of the Holocaust

28
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

italy’s fascist leader who came to power through force. Wanted to create a rome-style empire by allying with Hitler but got obliterated in the Battle of Italy

29
Q

Brown Shirts

A

Another name for the SS

30
Q

Black Shirts

A

Mussolini’s equivalent of the SS, responsible for keeping Italians in line through force

31
Q

Stab in the back myth

A

Nazi myth explaining that Germany lost WWI because the Jewish people betrayed them

32
Q

Appeasement

A

Europe didn’t interfere with Hitler to avoid a war: annex Sudetenland, the Anschluss, rebuild military, stop reparationsT

33
Q

The Anschluss

A

Example of Appeasement. Hitler formed a coalition with Austria.

34
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

British Prime Minister who appeased Hitler (following the people’s wishes)

35
Q

Winston Churchill

A

New British PM who was against appeasement. Stayed as PM for whole of WWII

36
Q

Munich Agreement

A

When Hitler annexed the Sudetenland, he agreed not to make any more territorial demands. Spoiler: he made more demands

37
Q

American Isolationism

A

America vowed not to get involved in wars that did not personally concern them.

38
Q

Phony War

A

8-month period at the beginning of WWII when no actual fighting occured. Hitler took over most of Europe in this time.

39
Q

Non-Agression Pact

A

Pact between USSR and Germany to not invade each other or ally with each others’ enemies. It was actually a secret plan to divide Europe into Soviet and Nazi spheres of influence.

40
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

German military strategy where all forces were focused on one part of enemy lines, basically cutting a deep wound. Very different from trench warfare.

41
Q

Maginot Line

A

National embarassment for France who fortified this line across the German-French border, but, like WWI, Germant went through Belgium instead

42
Q

Vichy France

A

The Nazis’ puppet government in South France

43
Q

RAF

A

Royal Air Force

44
Q

RCAF

A

Royal Canadian Air Force

45
Q

The Blitz

A

Germany bombing during the Battle of Britain

46
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Japan attacked a US naval base in Hawaii destroying 12 warships and killing 2000, leading FDR to declare war on Japan and its allies

47
Q

Mouseholing

A

Strategy used in WWII in the battle of Italy by Canadians, blowing small holes in walls and throwing bombs through to clear buildings at record speed

48
Q

D-Day

A

Successful allied plan to gain a foothold in Europe by attacking Nazi-operated Normandy beaches

49
Q

“The Beaches”

A

Canada got Juno Beach. US and Britian got two other beaches each. They were attempting

History (5 decks)

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