World War I Test Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Archduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated?

A

June 28, 1914

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2
Q

When did the US declare war?

A

April 6, 1917

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3
Q

When was the armistice?

A

November 11, 1918

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4
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

June 28, 1919

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5
Q

When was the 18th amendment passed?

A

Passed in 1917, ratified in 1919

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6
Q

When did President Harding sign new peace resolution?

A

July 21, 1921

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7
Q

Who were the central powers?

A
  • Germany
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Ottoman Empire
  • Bulgaria
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8
Q

Who were the allied powers?

A
  • Russia
  • France
  • Great Britain
  • Italy
  • USA
  • Serbia
  • Romania
  • Greece
  • Portugal
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9
Q

Why did the US claim neutrality in the war?

A

-To protect business interests in Europe, Didn’t want to support either side in hopes that this would prevent an attack on shipments by the other, Economics rule

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10
Q

Why was the Lusitania sunk by Germans?

A

Germany believed that the Lusitania was being used to ship weapons to Great Britain

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11
Q

What did they use for military draft in US?

A

The selective service, where men signed up for a draft lottery.

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12
Q

“We dig no trenches to fall back on. The Marines will hold were they stand.” What was this quote directed to?

A

So Americans could prevent the Germans from reaching Paris.

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13
Q

How did we finance for WW1?

A

Taxes went up, New government agencies were created and we used Liberty Bonds

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14
Q

Why did the allies dislike Wilson’s plan after the war?

A

The allies were interested in a reward, and they wanted to divide the German colonies among themselves.

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15
Q

Made the manufacture, sale, or transport of alcohol illegal.

-Passes because grain used to make alcohol was needed to make food for the soldiers

A

18th Amendment

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16
Q

What new countries were created after the war?

A

Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia

17
Q

What are the reasons the US went to war?

A
  • Germany didn’t respect US Neutrality
  • Commercial/economic reasons
  • Anti-German sentiment
  • Make world safe for Democracy
  • US involvement in World War I would help it get to greatness, where we were going anyway.
18
Q

Name two new government agencies created during the war.

A

War Trade Board and War Food Board

19
Q

Name two of the civil liberties that oppressed the US.

A

Espionage Act, Sedition Act

20
Q

Who gained most from the war in the end?

A

The US economy and American Business.

21
Q

What was the result of Lenin making peace with Germans

A

Russia pulled out of the war.

22
Q

What was the main reason Congress did not agree with Wilson’s plan.

A

They did not like the League of Nations.

23
Q

End Secret Alliances

A

Serbia could have declared war earlier if they had another alliance.

24
Q

Freedom of the Seas

A

Lusitania being sunk

25
Q

Reduction in Armaments

A

If you don’t have it, you can’t use it, which Germany didn’t follow.

26
Q

Association of nations

A

conversation before confrontation

27
Q

Colonial powers recognize and respect native populations

A

Austria-Hungary should be more respectful towards Bosnians that they hated at the time.

28
Q

Self-determination for the Austria-Hungary populations

A

Places like Bosnia should determine their own systems in their nation.

29
Q

Who was Wilson’s main opponent for ratifying the treaty

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

30
Q

What was the War Guilt Clause?

A

It was a statement blaming Germany for being the main cause of the war.