World War I Test Flashcards
When was the Archduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated?
June 28, 1914
When did the US declare war?
April 6, 1917
When was the armistice?
November 11, 1918
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
June 28, 1919
When was the 18th amendment passed?
Passed in 1917, ratified in 1919
When did President Harding sign new peace resolution?
July 21, 1921
Who were the central powers?
- Germany
- Austria-Hungary
- Ottoman Empire
- Bulgaria
Who were the allied powers?
- Russia
- France
- Great Britain
- Italy
- USA
- Serbia
- Romania
- Greece
- Portugal
Why did the US claim neutrality in the war?
-To protect business interests in Europe, Didn’t want to support either side in hopes that this would prevent an attack on shipments by the other, Economics rule
Why was the Lusitania sunk by Germans?
Germany believed that the Lusitania was being used to ship weapons to Great Britain
What did they use for military draft in US?
The selective service, where men signed up for a draft lottery.
“We dig no trenches to fall back on. The Marines will hold were they stand.” What was this quote directed to?
So Americans could prevent the Germans from reaching Paris.
How did we finance for WW1?
Taxes went up, New government agencies were created and we used Liberty Bonds
Why did the allies dislike Wilson’s plan after the war?
The allies were interested in a reward, and they wanted to divide the German colonies among themselves.
Made the manufacture, sale, or transport of alcohol illegal.
-Passes because grain used to make alcohol was needed to make food for the soldiers
18th Amendment