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history > world war 2 part 2 > Flashcards

world war 2 part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

first peace time draft in US history

A

Selective Training and Service Act

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2
Q

new recruits were given examinations and injections against

A

smallpox and typhoid

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3
Q

pittsburg courier launched campaign to stop racism

A

Double V

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4
Q

highest ranking black person brigadier general

A

Colonel Benjamin Davis sr

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5
Q

black air force unit

A

tuskegee airmen

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6
Q

air battle that tuskegee airmen fought over

A

battle of anzio

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7
Q

black protect the US bombers

A

332nd fighter group

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8
Q

black tank squad used in battle of the bulge

A

761st tank battalion

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9
Q

jap squad in the 100th infantry battalion

A

442nd regimental combat team

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10
Q

navajo marines sending critical info

A

code talkers

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11
Q

congress allowed women into the military

A

womens army auxiliary corps

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12
Q

300 women made made 1200 flights to deliver planes

A

women air force service drivers pilots

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13
Q

govt contract to pay manufacturer the cost to produce an item

A

cost plus contract

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14
Q

congress made loans to companies wanting to convert to war production

A

reconstruction finance corporation

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15
Q

made the b 24 liberator

A

henry ford

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16
Q

kaiser built cargo ships called

A

liberty ships

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17
Q

fdr made this to direct priorities and production goals for military factioris

A

war protection bored

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18
Q

symbol of the campaign for the work of women

A

rosie the riveter

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19
Q

head of brotherhood of sleeping car porters- a major union for blacks rail road workers

A

phillip randolph

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20
Q

no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries

A

executive order 8802

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21
Q

first federal civil rights agency since reconstruction

A

fair employment practices comission

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22
Q

cities in the deep south region

A

sunbelt

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23
Q

coordinate government housing program

A

national housing agency

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24
Q

big baggy pants and loose fitting jacket

A

zoot suits

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25
Q

no vests tight fitting clothes and shorter jacket

A

victory suits

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26
Q

riots against mexicans

A

zoot suit riots

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27
Q

worried about inflation FDR made what two systems?

A

OPACS and OES

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28
Q

tried to prevent strikes

A

war labor bored

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29
Q

began rationing or limiting supplies for military

A

OPACS

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30
Q

growing food in you own gardens

A

victory gardens

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31
Q

role to improve the publics understanding of the war

A

OWI office of war infomation

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32
Q

commander of US navy in pacific

A

Nimitz

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33
Q

commander of US forces in the phillippines

A

MacAuther

34
Q

in command of the mission to bomb tokyo

A

Doolittle

35
Q

ship that held B-25 to bomb tokyo

A

hotnet

36
Q

yamamoto tried to attack midway island but Nimitz sent what two ships to cut them off

A

Yorktown and Lexington

37
Q

who was a code talker

A

johnston

38
Q

transmitted the planes for the attack of midway

A

Yamamoto

39
Q

turning point of the war in the pacific

A

Battle of Midway

40
Q

amphibious tractor like a boat with tracks

A

alligator

41
Q

part of Gilbert Islands navys first objective

A

Tarawa

42
Q

Three islands that Nimitz wanted to invade of the Mariana Islands

A

Saipan Tinian Guam

43
Q

where Macarthur would start his campaign in the south pacific

A

Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands

44
Q

largest battle in naval history

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

45
Q

divine wind

A

kamikaze

46
Q

commanded the Afrika Korps known as the Desert Fox

A

Erwin Rommel

47
Q

major supply route for Brittian located in Egypt

A

Suez Canal

48
Q

merchant ships traveled with naval vessels

A

convoy system

49
Q

where stallin roosevelt and Churchhill met

A

Tehran Iran

50
Q

D day’s code name

A

Operation Overlord

51
Q

General in command of Operation Overlord

A

Esinhower

52
Q

General in charge of the Atlantic Wall

A

Rommel

53
Q

bloodiest battle of the war

A

Italian Campain

54
Q

Where allies landed behind German lines

A

Anzio

55
Q

major rail road junction

A

stalingrad

56
Q

battle when germans were an the defensive

A

Battle of Stalingrad

57
Q

meeting place when FDR and Churchill set up to discuss bombing plans for germany

A

Casablanca Conferance

58
Q

date of D day

A

june 6 1944

59
Q

US forces landed at ___

A

Utah and Omaha beach

60
Q

British landed at ___

A

Gold and Sword beach

61
Q

Canada landed at ___

A

Juno beach

62
Q

French landed at ___ also

A

Sword

63
Q

General over US forces landing at Omaha and Utah

A

Gen Bradley

64
Q

dirt walls to hold in cattle

A

hedge rows

65
Q

staged a rebellion in Paris

A

French Resistance

66
Q

Hitlers last stand to cut off the allies supplies

A

Battle of the Bulge

67
Q

victory in Europe

A

V-E day

68
Q

place where FDR dies

A

warm springs Georgia

69
Q

half way between the Marianas and Japan

A

Iwo Jima

70
Q

incharge of the B29s with napalm

A

LeMay

71
Q

where US would stock pile weapons on an island

A

Okinawa

72
Q

program to build the atomic bomb

A

Manhattan Project

73
Q

led team to test atomic bomb at the Proving Grounds of New Mexico

A

Oppenhiemer

74
Q

scientist that had idea that splitting uranium would make energy

A

Szilard

75
Q

plane that dropped bomb over hiroshima

A

Enola Gay code name little boy

76
Q

who drove the Enola Gay

A

Tibbetts

77
Q

name of bomb dropped on nagasaki

A

Fat Man

78
Q

japan surrendered

A

VJ day aug 15 45

79
Q

dropped bomb over Nagasika

A

Boxcar

80
Q

Britain France and Soviet Union created

A

International Military Tribunal

history (7 decks)

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