Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

process of betting on stock market

A

speculation

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2
Q

buying stock on credit

A

margin

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3
Q

requesting the rest of your money

A

margin call

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4
Q

became president in 1928

A

Hoover

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5
Q

secretary of commerce and head of food administration

A

hoover

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6
Q

demands by bank depositors or customers to withdraw money

A

bank run

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7
Q

how many banks closed

A

one in four

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8
Q

system for buying and selling shares

A

stock market

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9
Q

three causes of depression

A

bad distribution of income, loss of export sales, mistakes by fed reserve

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10
Q

major factor of depression

A

overproduction

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11
Q

period of rising stocks

A

bull market

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12
Q

price of stocks falling

A

bear market

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13
Q

how many people owned stocks

A

10%

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14
Q

when stock took steep dive

A

black Thursday black tuesday

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15
Q

measure of value of leading industrial companies

A

industrial index

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16
Q

raised average tariff rate to highest in american history

A

hawley smoot tariff

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17
Q

who kept the rates low through out the 20s

A

federal reserve board

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18
Q

sustained long term down turn in economic activity

A

depression

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19
Q

slowdown in economic activity

A

recession

20
Q

evicted people built shantytowns or

A

hoovervilles

21
Q

in search for better life people did what

A

riding the rails

22
Q

hoboes did what

A

get into box cars

23
Q

sending immigrants to home country

A

repatriation drives

24
Q

stretched from dakota to texas

A

dust bowl

25
Q

dust storms were also called

A

black blizzards or black rollers

26
Q

largest migration in US history

A

dust bowl exodus

27
Q

stienbeck books

A

mice of men and grapes of wrath

28
Q

who wrote folk music based on experiences

A

guthrie

29
Q

how many dust storms happened in a decade

A

50

30
Q

migrants from oklahoma were called

A

okies

31
Q

film that walt disney wrote

A

snow white and the seven dwarfs

32
Q

first movie in color that mgm produced

A

wizard of oz

33
Q

what other movie was created in 1939

A

gone with the wind

34
Q

nick name of tv dramas

A

soap opras

35
Q

1936 time magazine produced

A

life was a photojournalism

36
Q

Dorothea Lange took what photo

A

Migrant Mother

37
Q

artist from regionalist school

A

Benton and wood

38
Q

woods best painting

A

american gothic

39
Q

the RFC lent how much money

A

238 million

40
Q

should bring us out of the depression

A

rugged indivudalism

41
Q

act called for !.5 million for works and 300 million in loans to states

A

emergency relief and construction act

42
Q

hunger marches were organized by

A

american communist party

43
Q

who would introduce a bill that would authorize early payment of these bonuses

A

patman

44
Q

hundreds of oregon veterans began marching to washington DC to lobby for passage of the legislation

A

bonus army

45
Q

the secretary of war asked permission to send in the military under command of

A

MacAuthur

46
Q

who ignored orders by president to leave the camps alone

A

MacAuthur

47
Q

first federal agency created to help the economy in peacetime

A

RFC