Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

in 1944 delegates from 39 countries met in Washington DC to create

A

United Nations

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2
Q

has the power to vote on resolutions and choose the non permanent members of security council

A

General Assembly

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3
Q

responsible for international peace and securiety

A

Security Council

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4
Q

where FDR Churchill and Stalin met to discuss the plan for post war world

A

Yalta

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5
Q

the declaration the echoed the Atlantic Charter saying all people can their form of govt

A

Declaration of Liberated Europe

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6
Q

era of confrontation and competition between nations

A

Cold War

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7
Q

FDR believed that this was key to world peace

A

World Trade

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8
Q

First US delegate to join the UN

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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9
Q

First UN human rights treaty

A

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

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10
Q

promoted the inherent dignity of all humans and to end discrimination

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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11
Q

would give European nations American aid to rebuild their economies

A

Marshall Plan

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12
Q

proposed the European Recovery Program, or Marshall Plan.

A

George Marshall

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13
Q

was to help countries resist being taken over by Communist forces.

A

Truman Docterine

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14
Q

The Communist Countries of Eastern Europe came to be called

A

satellite nations

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15
Q

separated Eastern Europe from Western Europe.

A

Iron Curtian

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16
Q

diplomat George Kennan responded to the soviets with what became known as the

A

Long Telegram

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17
Q

was a message, thousands of words long, explaining Kennan’s views on the Soviets

A

Long Telegram

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18
Q

soviet zone of Germany

A

East Germany or German Democratic Republic

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19
Q

bringing 2 million tons of supplies to berlin also symbolized American determination to contain communism

A

Berlin Airlift

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20
Q

was founded as a mutual defense alliance

A

NATO

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21
Q

NATO included 12 members

A

US Canada Britain France Italy Belgium Denmark Portugal Netherlands Luxembourg Iceland

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22
Q

Soviet’s military alliance

A

Warsaw Pact

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23
Q

Communists established what in china

A

People’s Republic of China

24
Q

defeated chinese nationalist fled to an island called

A

Taiwan

25
Q

where the US split Korea

A

38 parallel of latitude

26
Q

Pres. Truman to send who to South Korea

A

Macauther

27
Q

US and South Korean forces were pushed into

A

Pusan

28
Q

Macauther ordered daring invasion behind enemy lines at

A

Inchon

29
Q

war fought with limited supplies to contain an area

A

limited war

30
Q

Truman fired who in combat

A

Macauther

31
Q

in 1952 who was elected as president

A

Eisenhower

32
Q

turning point in the Cold War

A

Korean War

33
Q

Defence agreements with Japan south korea and twian

A

SEATO

34
Q

systematic attempt to overthrow a government by using persons working secretly from within

A

subversion

35
Q

Told HUCAC that several government spies were former spies or communists

A

Chambers

36
Q

Chambers called who a communist spy

A

Alger Hiss

37
Q

people who were charged for espionage for spying for the Soviets

A

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

38
Q

US and British cryptographers working for a project code named______ cracked soviet code

A

Venona

39
Q

Required union leaders to take oaths saying they wasnt communists

A

taft heartly act

40
Q

created the FBI

A

Hoover

41
Q

communists were danger at home and at a broad and made distributed a booklet accusing Democratic leaders of corruption

A

McCarthy

42
Q

act that made it illegal to establish a totalitarian Government in the US,

A

McCarran Act

43
Q

head of the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations

A

McCarthy

44
Q

McCarthy’s tactics of damaging reputations

A

McCarthyism

45
Q

express a formal disapproval of an action

A

Censure

46
Q

Eisenhower said what about Nuclear weapons

A

more bang for the buck

47
Q

practice of pushing a dangerous situation to the limit to force opponent to back down

A

Brinkmanship

48
Q

CIA

A

central intelligence agency

49
Q

Iranian prime minister had nationalized the Anglo Iranian Oil Company

A

Mohammed Mossadegh

50
Q

after Stalin died who became leader

A

Khrushchev

51
Q

emerged from suez canal crisis as a hero to the arab people

A

Nasser

52
Q

all arab people should be united into one nation

A

Pan Arabism

53
Q

would get congress to authorize the use of military force whenever the president wanted to help middle east resist the communist

A

Eisenhower Doctrine

54
Q

worlds first satellites

A

Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2

55
Q

all Arab people should be united into one nation

A

Pan Arabism

56
Q

relationship between military and the defense industry to promote military spending

A

military industrial complex

57
Q

established communist regime in cuba

A

Fidel Castro