Cold War Flashcards
in 1944 delegates from 39 countries met in Washington DC to create
United Nations
has the power to vote on resolutions and choose the non permanent members of security council
General Assembly
responsible for international peace and securiety
Security Council
where FDR Churchill and Stalin met to discuss the plan for post war world
Yalta
the declaration the echoed the Atlantic Charter saying all people can their form of govt
Declaration of Liberated Europe
era of confrontation and competition between nations
Cold War
FDR believed that this was key to world peace
World Trade
First US delegate to join the UN
Eleanor Roosevelt
First UN human rights treaty
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
promoted the inherent dignity of all humans and to end discrimination
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
would give European nations American aid to rebuild their economies
Marshall Plan
proposed the European Recovery Program, or Marshall Plan.
George Marshall
was to help countries resist being taken over by Communist forces.
Truman Docterine
The Communist Countries of Eastern Europe came to be called
satellite nations
separated Eastern Europe from Western Europe.
Iron Curtian
diplomat George Kennan responded to the soviets with what became known as the
Long Telegram
was a message, thousands of words long, explaining Kennan’s views on the Soviets
Long Telegram
soviet zone of Germany
East Germany or German Democratic Republic
bringing 2 million tons of supplies to berlin also symbolized American determination to contain communism
Berlin Airlift
was founded as a mutual defense alliance
NATO
NATO included 12 members
US Canada Britain France Italy Belgium Denmark Portugal Netherlands Luxembourg Iceland
Soviet’s military alliance
Warsaw Pact