World War 2 Flashcards

1
Q

New deal

A

A large public project that helped to provide jobs for the unemployed

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2
Q

Non aggression pact

A

Pact between hitler and Stalin pledging not to attack eachother

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3
Q

Dawes plan

A

An attempt in 1924 to solve the reparations problem

Loans from American banks to help German economy

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4
Q

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

A

President of United States during ww2

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5
Q

Free-enterprise

A

Economic system based on private ownership and principles of supply and demand

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6
Q

Polish corridor

A

A strip of land taken from Germany after the treaty of Versailles
Gave Poland access to Baltic Sea

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7
Q

Arsenal of democracy

A

Supplying arms but not soldiers to the free countries of the world
The USA was known as this

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8
Q

Lend-Lease Act 1941

A

Was the principal means for providing US military aid to foreign nations during world war 2

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9
Q

The allies

A

Britain, France, Commenwealth nations

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10
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Fast-moving weapons of modern war
Tank and airplane
Lightning warfare

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11
Q

September 27, 1939

A

Poland was conquered

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12
Q

Phony war

A

Was a 6 month time period between the invasion of Poland and France where Germany did not advance

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13
Q

Winter war

A

Fought in heavy snow in 1940

Fought between Finland and Russia for the north

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14
Q

Luftwaffe

A

German Air Force

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15
Q

Maginot line

A

French military line of concrete walls and defence

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16
Q

Isolationism

A

The idea that Americans should avoid political ties to other countries

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17
Q

Low Countries

A

Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg

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18
Q

June 12th, 1940

A

France surrendered to Germany today

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19
Q

The miracle at Dunkirk

A

Allies had their back to the sea and Germany let off so they could get away

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20
Q

Vichy France

A

Lower third of France left in control of French prime minister after Germany took France

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21
Q

Operation Sea Lion

A

Code name for the invasion of Britain

22
Q

Royal Air Force

A

Britains Air Force

23
Q

Radar

A

A secret electronic tracking system Britain had

24
Q

Ultra

A

A deciding machine which cracked enigma

25
Embargo
Stoppage of all trade with Japan
26
Conscription (drafting)
Forcing people to serve in army
27
December 7th, 1941
Pearl Harbour is bombed
28
Hissho
Means certain victory and was on the bandanas all the pilots wore in pearl harbour
29
Operation jubilee
Dieppe raid | Second World War allied attack on German soil
30
Operation torch
Battle of El-Alamein where allies were victorious on offensive against nazis for the first time
31
Champagne campaign
Italian peninsula that was easy to capture for the allies
32
Operation overlord
D-day | 2 mill troops on coast of France
33
April 28th, 1945
Mussolini's death
34
April 30th, 1945
Hitlers death
35
Wolves den
Bunker where butler killed himself
36
April 12th, 1945
Roosevelt's death
37
VE Day Include date
The fall of Berlin and Germany surrenders. | May 2nd, 1945
38
Kamikaze
Means God wind
39
Little boy
Atomic bomb dropped over Hiroshima
40
Fat man
Atomic bomb dropped over Nagasaki
41
September 2nd, 1945
Surrender of Japan
42
The holocaust
Genocide of approx 6 million Jews during world war 2
43
Einsatzgruppen
Mobile killing units
44
Heinrich Himmler
SS commander who ordered troops to kill all civilians
45
Warsaw ghetto
Confined areas of large cities where Jews were kept
46
Nazi race science
The use of scientific techniques to sanction the belief in racial superiority
47
Zyklon B
A crystallized Prussia acid used to kill Jews in death chamber
48
Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere
Japan propaganda concept that outlined the expansion of Japan
49
Emperor Hirohito
Emperor of Japan during world war 2 | Defence minister
50
Joseph Goebbels
German politician and reich master of propaganda