World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to Russia in 1917?

A

Russia left the war for many reasons; poor industry and agriculture struggling, lots of lives lost from military, poor government campaign, civil war about a monarchy trying to be a democracy

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2
Q

Why did USA enter the war?

A

The sinking of the Lusitania changed opinion on war and the Zimmerman telegram causes them to enter war

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3
Q

Militarism

A

The development of new weapons of war

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4
Q

Fran’s Ferdinand

A

Austrian Archduke who got assassinated with his wife

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5
Q

Schlieffen Plan

A

A plan created by Anton Von Schlieffen that would prepare Germany for a war on two fronts. Hit France and capture Paris and get to Eastern front before Russia finishes mobilizing

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6
Q

Triple Aliiance

A

Military alliance among Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

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7
Q

First Battle of Marne

A

1916- first WWI battle fought in trenches and end of fast moving battles

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8
Q

Battle of Verdun & Somme

A

1916 Verdun was longest battle of WWI, great symbol to French and Somme was only 12 kilometres gained

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9
Q

Battle of Tannenburg

A

1914 Germans crushed invading Russians and Russia could never recover

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10
Q

Battle of Passchendale

A

1917 The battle in Flanders, the final great battle of attrition (back forth back forth)

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11
Q

Ultimatum

A

A final, uncompromising demand or set of terms issued by a party to a dispute. If rejected can lead to deference of relations or use of force

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12
Q

Gavrillo Princip

A

Guy who killed Franz Ferdinand and belonged to a group of activists known as the Black Hand

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13
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

A telegram sent by German foreign minister to his opposite in Mexico that was intercepted by Great Britain and said if war broke out attack USA

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14
Q

Blank Check

A

An unlimited support guarantee by Germany to Austria

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15
Q

Self- determination

A

The process in which a country controls itself and has its Own government and such

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16
Q

Wilhelm II

A

Was the last German emperor and king of Prussia

17
Q

War guilt Clause

A

This is the part of the treaty of Versailles that places sole blame on Germany for WWI and Germany had to pay reparations to allies because of it

18
Q

Two Front War

A

A war in which a country is attacked on both sides of it (two fronts)

19
Q

Second Battle of Ypres

A

The only major attack in 1915, Germans were the first country to use poison gas here

20
Q

Battle of Vimy Ridge

A

1917 The Canadian Corps on the Western front used the creepiest my barrage to sweep out German soldiers. A 7km ridge upward to Germans and known as defining moment in Canadian history

21
Q

Battles of Masurian Lakes

A

Was the northern part of the central powers’ offensive on the Eastern Front in the Winter of 1915. Goal was to knock Russia out of war

22
Q

Battle of Gallipoli

A

1914 the only stalemate on the eastern front. It lasted a year and where Turks entered war and beat French Australians and British

23
Q

Mobilize

A

Prepare and organize troops for active service

24
Q

Bismarck

A

Ask

25
Q

Triple entente

A

Was the alliance linking the Russian Empire, the French, and Great Britain

26
Q

No mans land

A

The area of land that lied I between the two enemies trenches