Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Ideology

A

A system of beliefs

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2
Q

George Marshall

A

Secretary of the state for US that made the Marshall plan

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3
Q

The iron curtain

A

A definite split between east and west Europe

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4
Q

Containment

A

Means no military action would take place on pre existing communist territory
If communism spreads they’ll shut it down

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5
Q

Truman doctrine

A

The policy of containment the US adopted after soviets didn’t trust no one

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6
Q

The Marshall plan

A

A plan that offered extensive economic aid to all nations of Europe.

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7
Q

The NATO alliance

A

A military alliance made for resources trade and treaties

US Canada

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8
Q

The Warsaw Pact

A

The USSR created this because they saw NATO as a threat.

It linked USSR to east Germany and other Europe countries

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9
Q

The Berlin airlift

A

The division of Berlin into four pieces, France, Great Britain, US, and Russia

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10
Q

March 6th 1953

A

Stalins death

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11
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Head of communist party who then controlled whole government and introduced de stalinization

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12
Q

De-stalinization

A

One of khrushchevs goals that was to forget Stalin and move forward with no thought of political terror

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13
Q

West Germany

A

US controlled area and was democratic

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14
Q

East Germany

A

Soviet controlled territory that was communist

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15
Q

Summit meeting

A

Meetings proposed by Khruschev where leaders would discuss peace

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16
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

President of states during Cold War that oissed off Khrushchev

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17
Q

Détente

A

A lessening of tensions, or an attempt by nations to work together for peace

18
Q

John F Kennedy

A

US president who the soviets liked

19
Q

Berlin Wall

A

A fortified wall splitting west and east Berlin that stabilized tension in the city

20
Q

The bay of pigs

A

Was a failed military invasion of Cuba by the CIA

21
Q

Guerrilla warfare

A

Harassing an enemy by surprise raids, sabotaging communication and supply lines

22
Q

French Indochina

A

Group of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia

23
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Vietnam leader who was a communist guerrilla and drives out Japanese

24
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Meeting between Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt to discuss the fate of German reich

25
Vietminh league
The strongest independence league in northern Vietnam
26
Domino theory
A cornerstone of US foreign policy during the Cold War | If one falls the rest will too
27
Ngo Dinh Diem
Dictator of Vietnam
28
The viet cong
Communist guerrillas in Vietnam who were taking land
29
Lyndon Johnson
President of states who deployed more troops to Vietnam
30
Mujaheddin
One engaged in jihad or guerilla type outift
31
Islam
Religion Means surrender to god
32
Muslim
Means surrendering ones and are the people that follow Islam
33
Fundamentalist
Was obedience to the basic laws of that religion
34
Jihad
The struggle for religious purity
35
Gulf states
Seven Arab states which border the Persian gulf
36
OPEC
Organization of petroleum exporting countries | This group worked to monitor production and ensure that oil-producing nations received fair prices
37
Jahiliyya
Ignorant pre Islamic societies
38
Qutb
Egyptian scholar fundamentalist
39
Ayatollah
Conservative Muslim leaders who ruled in strict order with the Koran
40
Osama Bin Laden
Founder of al quaeda