World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of WWI?

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism

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2
Q

Militarism

A

The building of a strong military to frighten or defend other countries

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3
Q

Alliances

A

An agreement to support and defend each other

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4
Q

Imperialism

A

Starting colonies in other parts of the world

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5
Q

Nationalism

A

The belief that your country deserves more success than others

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6
Q

Whose idea was the League of Nations?

A

President Woodrow Wilson

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

A

To provide a forum for resolving the international disputes

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8
Q

Did the United States join the League? Why or Why not?

A

No, because isolationists in Congress feared it would draw the United States into international affairs unnecessarily

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9
Q

Who is pictured in the cartoon?

A

Uncle Sam

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10
Q

Who/what does this person stand for?

A

United States

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11
Q

What is happening to the man in the center of the drawing?

A

Uncle Sam’s hands are being tied behind him, by the European Nations

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12
Q

What do you think the artist is trying to say through this particular drawing?

A

The League of Nations is “tying America’s hands” preventing America from doing what it wants

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13
Q

What were the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

1) Germany to surrender land and colonial holdings
2) Reduce the size of their military
3) Pay billions in war reparations
4) Claim full responsibility for the start of World War I

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14
Q

Allied Powers

A

Serbia, Russia, France, Belgium, Great Britain, Italy

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15
Q

Central Powers

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria

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16
Q

The United States remained _______ for the first 2 years of the war (1914-1916). This attitude changed, however, for 3 reasons:

A

neutral

17
Q

1) The U.S. had to help protect the ______ and the debts they owed the United States.

A

allies

18
Q

2) The _________ telegram was made public. A Foreign German Minister contacted the country of ______ to start an alliance with them. Due to the close proximity to the United States, Germany wanted ______ to attack the U.S. to distract them from the war in Europe.

A

Zimmerman, Mexico, and Mexico

19
Q

3) German submarines, called U-boats, had been sinking British ships carrying trade goods. In 1915, they sank the __________ , a British passenger ship that was also carrying many U.S. passengers. People were very angry, and Germany promised not to attack any more passenger ships. In 1916, however, Germany went back on its promise and began sinking passenger ships again. In April, 1917, the United States declared war on the ______________.

A

Lusitania, and Central Powers

20
Q

Country with most casualties:

A

Germany, and Austria-Hungary

21
Q

More jobs were crated because more goods needed to be produced for the war. The following goods were made:

A
  • Ships
  • Trucks
  • Pistols
  • Cannons
  • Uniforms
  • Tanks
  • Gas masks
  • Airplanes
  • Helmets
  • Machine guns
22
Q

What is women’s suffrage?

A

Women having the right to vote

23
Q

When did women achieve suffrage?

A

1920 with the 19th amendment

24
Q

How did women’s role in WW1 help them attain suffrage?

A

People changed their opinion of what women could do when they started seeing that there were good.

25
Q

Why did WW1 come to an end?

A

America joined the war and the Central Powers.

26
Q

Witch side won?

A

Allied Powers

27
Q

Witch side lost?

A

Central Powers

28
Q

What is the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The treaty that officially ended the war.

29
Q

Who did Europe blame for the war?

A

Germany