World Rel- 1st Quarter Flashcards

1
Q

A conviction concerning particular ideas
Shapes our view and understanding regarding our reality.

A

Belief

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2
Q

and is influenced by our perception, experiences, and ideas
We hold as being correct.

A

Belief

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3
Q

Beliefs are rooted by?

A

Experience

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4
Q

Connotes confidence or trust in a person, idea, or a thing

A

Faith

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5
Q

An acceptance of a religious belief, practices, and traditions

A

Faith

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6
Q

An ideology or set of principles that help us to interpret our
everyday reality

A

Belief system

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7
Q

A theory of the world used for living in it. It serves as a
mental model of reality.

A

Worldview

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8
Q

All existence is unified in a type of oneness.

A

Monism

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9
Q

They believe
that we are all God’s because we are all manifestations of
one divine being.
Started with the Greek Philosophers

A

Monism

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10
Q

Belief that there is only one God
Everything came from one supreme being. Most famous is
Abrahamic Religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam)

A

Monotheism

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11
Q

The belief and worship of many gods/deities
Most common are the Greek gods/goddesses

A

Polytheism

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12
Q

Rejects the idea that there is a god

A

Atheism

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13
Q

more like a science (knowledge)

Religion or Theology

A

Theology

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14
Q

practical application of a belief (practice)
Religion or theology?

A

Religion

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15
Q

Theology analyses the truth, while religion attempts to live it.

A
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16
Q

things they adhere as a profession of their faith.
Following such is a concrete manifestation, what element of religion?

A

Beliefs

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17
Q

every religion has a structure and function.
Every individual is expected to perform a certain role, what element of religion

A

Organization

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18
Q

each religion evokes emotions that
allow them to see their connection to the divine or to the
supreme being, what element of religion

A

Emotions and values

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19
Q

What element of religion, fosters a sense of community
among believers and emphasize the distinct identity of their
religion

A

Rituals and ceremonies

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20
Q

considered representations of the divine in objects

A

Sacred objects and spaces

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21
Q

a discipline that allows religion to be studied,
criticized, and talked about philosophically and
meaningfully.

A

Philosophy

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22
Q

This is reason. Philosophy or religion

A

Philosophy

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23
Q

Their similarities are they have the desire to understand the
ultimate cause of reality. However, the way they seek to it is
different

A

Philosophy and religion

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24
Q

This is faith. Philosophy or religion

A

Religion

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25
Q

Geography, Culture, Society-

The place of their organization has something to do with
their establishment

A

Geography

26
Q

Ex of georaphy in religion

A

Hinduism started in a river/valley (indus river, ganghes river)

Judaism and Islam started in the desert
Buddhism started in the mountains

27
Q

Geography, Culture, Society

They differ in terms of their beliefs and these affect the way
they live

A

Culture

28
Q

Geography, Culture, Society

The idea of state and politics came from religion

A

Society

29
Q

“separation of the state and the
church”

A

Secularism

30
Q

State/ politics came from/ influenced by religion.

A

Society

31
Q

GEOGRAPHY
The place of their organization has something
to do with their establishment.
HINDU - river or valley (sacred Indus river)
JUDAISM - deserts (concept of hell as hot)
(eskimo - concept of hell as cold)
BUDDHAISM - mountain (meditation)
ISLAM-deserts

A
32
Q

Spanish inquisition
Impose catholic beliefs to people

A

Papal inquisition

33
Q

To combat heresy/is > beliefs against
Catholicism

A

Inquisition

(1478-1634)

34
Q

Goal inqusition

A

heretics will go under inquisition,
tortured if not submitted

35
Q

Victim of catholic inquisition;

A

St. Joan of Arc
(raped, grilled alive)

36
Q

Goal of spanish colonization

A

KKK

Kayamanan,
kasangkapan, kristyanismo)

37
Q

Crusades (St. Francis of Assisi); goal

A

(fight the
Muslims, reclaim Jews)

38
Q

Protestantism

A

Edsa revolution

39
Q

Men were able to see the capacity of their mind

A

Edsa

40
Q

Science or disciple which uses human reason
to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and
principles that govern all things

A

Philosophy

41
Q

Oldest of the monotheistic religions

A

Judaism

42
Q

between God and the Israelites in Mt. Sinai.

A

Judaism

43
Q

Prominent figure of judaism

A

Moses

44
Q

Moses:

A

The law

45
Q

Elijah:

A

The prophet

46
Q

Adherents of Judaism are called

A

Jews

47
Q

Judaism had a great influence on Christianity and Islam
True or false

A

True

48
Q

Sacred text or holy writings in judaism

A

Torah

49
Q

The place of their organization has something to ddo with their establishment.

A

Geography

50
Q

They differ in terms of their beliefs and these iss the way they live

A

Culture

51
Q

What is the other term for torah

A

Pentateuch

52
Q

Torah or pentateuch is the ?

A

Five sacred books

53
Q

What are the five sacred books

A

1) Genesis
2) Exodus
3) Leviticus
4) Numbers
5) Deutronomy

54
Q

What is the Tanakh of judaism

A

It is the complete books, like bible in christianity

55
Q

If bible is like Tanakh then what is the equivalent of torah in christianity

A

Gospels

56
Q

What is the book that is written by the rabbis, it is commentary and supplementary?

A

TALMUD

57
Q

WHAT ARE THE SACRED TEXTS OF JUDAISM

A

TORAH
TANAKH
TALMUD

58
Q

Organization of Judaism

A

Abraham and his children

59
Q

Sacred objects and spaces of Judaism

A

Mt sina, torah , tanakh and talmud

60
Q

Beliefs in judaism

A

Ten commandments and other rules
One GOD (YAHWEH)
PRAYER

61
Q

WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MOUNTAIN IN JUDAISM

A
  • ALMOST FEEL THE SKY AND REACH GOD OR CLOSER TO GOD.