World Rel- 1st Quarter Flashcards
A conviction concerning particular ideas
Shapes our view and understanding regarding our reality.
Belief
and is influenced by our perception, experiences, and ideas
We hold as being correct.
Belief
Beliefs are rooted by?
Experience
Connotes confidence or trust in a person, idea, or a thing
Faith
An acceptance of a religious belief, practices, and traditions
Faith
An ideology or set of principles that help us to interpret our
everyday reality
Belief system
A theory of the world used for living in it. It serves as a
mental model of reality.
Worldview
All existence is unified in a type of oneness.
Monism
They believe
that we are all God’s because we are all manifestations of
one divine being.
Started with the Greek Philosophers
Monism
Belief that there is only one God
Everything came from one supreme being. Most famous is
Abrahamic Religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam)
Monotheism
The belief and worship of many gods/deities
Most common are the Greek gods/goddesses
Polytheism
Rejects the idea that there is a god
Atheism
more like a science (knowledge)
Religion or Theology
Theology
practical application of a belief (practice)
Religion or theology?
Religion
Theology analyses the truth, while religion attempts to live it.
things they adhere as a profession of their faith.
Following such is a concrete manifestation, what element of religion?
Beliefs
every religion has a structure and function.
Every individual is expected to perform a certain role, what element of religion
Organization
each religion evokes emotions that
allow them to see their connection to the divine or to the
supreme being, what element of religion
Emotions and values
What element of religion, fosters a sense of community
among believers and emphasize the distinct identity of their
religion
Rituals and ceremonies
considered representations of the divine in objects
Sacred objects and spaces
a discipline that allows religion to be studied,
criticized, and talked about philosophically and
meaningfully.
Philosophy
This is reason. Philosophy or religion
Philosophy
Their similarities are they have the desire to understand the
ultimate cause of reality. However, the way they seek to it is
different
Philosophy and religion
This is faith. Philosophy or religion
Religion
Geography, Culture, Society-
The place of their organization has something to do with
their establishment
Geography
Ex of georaphy in religion
Hinduism started in a river/valley (indus river, ganghes river)
Judaism and Islam started in the desert
Buddhism started in the mountains
Geography, Culture, Society
They differ in terms of their beliefs and these affect the way
they live
Culture
Geography, Culture, Society
The idea of state and politics came from religion
Society
“separation of the state and the
church”
Secularism
State/ politics came from/ influenced by religion.
Society
GEOGRAPHY
The place of their organization has something
to do with their establishment.
HINDU - river or valley (sacred Indus river)
JUDAISM - deserts (concept of hell as hot)
(eskimo - concept of hell as cold)
BUDDHAISM - mountain (meditation)
ISLAM-deserts
Spanish inquisition
Impose catholic beliefs to people
Papal inquisition
To combat heresy/is > beliefs against
Catholicism
Inquisition
(1478-1634)
Goal inqusition
heretics will go under inquisition,
tortured if not submitted
Victim of catholic inquisition;
St. Joan of Arc
(raped, grilled alive)
Goal of spanish colonization
KKK
Kayamanan,
kasangkapan, kristyanismo)
Crusades (St. Francis of Assisi); goal
(fight the
Muslims, reclaim Jews)
Protestantism
Edsa revolution
Men were able to see the capacity of their mind
Edsa
Science or disciple which uses human reason
to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and
principles that govern all things
Philosophy
Oldest of the monotheistic religions
Judaism
between God and the Israelites in Mt. Sinai.
Judaism
Prominent figure of judaism
Moses
Moses:
The law
Elijah:
The prophet
Adherents of Judaism are called
Jews
Judaism had a great influence on Christianity and Islam
True or false
True
Sacred text or holy writings in judaism
Torah
The place of their organization has something to ddo with their establishment.
Geography
They differ in terms of their beliefs and these iss the way they live
Culture
What is the other term for torah
Pentateuch
Torah or pentateuch is the ?
Five sacred books
What are the five sacred books
1) Genesis
2) Exodus
3) Leviticus
4) Numbers
5) Deutronomy
What is the Tanakh of judaism
It is the complete books, like bible in christianity
If bible is like Tanakh then what is the equivalent of torah in christianity
Gospels
What is the book that is written by the rabbis, it is commentary and supplementary?
TALMUD
WHAT ARE THE SACRED TEXTS OF JUDAISM
TORAH
TANAKH
TALMUD
Organization of Judaism
Abraham and his children
Sacred objects and spaces of Judaism
Mt sina, torah , tanakh and talmud
Beliefs in judaism
Ten commandments and other rules
One GOD (YAHWEH)
PRAYER
WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MOUNTAIN IN JUDAISM
- ALMOST FEEL THE SKY AND REACH GOD OR CLOSER TO GOD.
