World Rel- 1st Quarter Flashcards

1
Q

A conviction concerning particular ideas
Shapes our view and understanding regarding our reality.

A

Belief

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2
Q

and is influenced by our perception, experiences, and ideas
We hold as being correct.

A

Belief

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3
Q

Beliefs are rooted by?

A

Experience

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4
Q

Connotes confidence or trust in a person, idea, or a thing

A

Faith

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5
Q

An acceptance of a religious belief, practices, and traditions

A

Faith

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6
Q

An ideology or set of principles that help us to interpret our
everyday reality

A

Belief system

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7
Q

A theory of the world used for living in it. It serves as a
mental model of reality.

A

Worldview

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8
Q

All existence is unified in a type of oneness.

A

Monism

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9
Q

They believe
that we are all God’s because we are all manifestations of
one divine being.
Started with the Greek Philosophers

A

Monism

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10
Q

Belief that there is only one God
Everything came from one supreme being. Most famous is
Abrahamic Religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam)

A

Monotheism

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11
Q

The belief and worship of many gods/deities
Most common are the Greek gods/goddesses

A

Polytheism

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12
Q

Rejects the idea that there is a god

A

Atheism

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13
Q

more like a science (knowledge)

Religion or Theology

A

Theology

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14
Q

practical application of a belief (practice)
Religion or theology?

A

Religion

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15
Q

Theology analyses the truth, while religion attempts to live it.

A
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16
Q

things they adhere as a profession of their faith.
Following such is a concrete manifestation, what element of religion?

A

Beliefs

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17
Q

every religion has a structure and function.
Every individual is expected to perform a certain role, what element of religion

A

Organization

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18
Q

each religion evokes emotions that
allow them to see their connection to the divine or to the
supreme being, what element of religion

A

Emotions and values

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19
Q

What element of religion, fosters a sense of community
among believers and emphasize the distinct identity of their
religion

A

Rituals and ceremonies

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20
Q

considered representations of the divine in objects

A

Sacred objects and spaces

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21
Q

a discipline that allows religion to be studied,
criticized, and talked about philosophically and
meaningfully.

A

Philosophy

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22
Q

This is reason. Philosophy or religion

A

Philosophy

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23
Q

Their similarities are they have the desire to understand the
ultimate cause of reality. However, the way they seek to it is
different

A

Philosophy and religion

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24
Q

This is faith. Philosophy or religion

A

Religion

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25
Geography, Culture, Society- The place of their organization has something to do with their establishment
Geography
26
Ex of georaphy in religion
Hinduism started in a river/valley (indus river, ganghes river) Judaism and Islam started in the desert Buddhism started in the mountains
27
Geography, Culture, Society They differ in terms of their beliefs and these affect the way they live
Culture
28
Geography, Culture, Society The idea of state and politics came from religion
Society
29
"separation of the state and the church"
Secularism
30
State/ politics came from/ influenced by religion.
Society
31
GEOGRAPHY The place of their organization has something to do with their establishment. HINDU - river or valley (sacred Indus river) JUDAISM - deserts (concept of hell as hot) (eskimo - concept of hell as cold) BUDDHAISM - mountain (meditation) ISLAM-deserts
32
Spanish inquisition Impose catholic beliefs to people
Papal inquisition
33
To combat heresy/is > beliefs against Catholicism
Inquisition (1478-1634)
34
Goal inqusition
heretics will go under inquisition, tortured if not submitted
35
Victim of catholic inquisition;
St. Joan of Arc (raped, grilled alive)
36
Goal of spanish colonization
KKK Kayamanan, kasangkapan, kristyanismo)
37
Crusades (St. Francis of Assisi); goal
(fight the Muslims, reclaim Jews)
38
Protestantism
Edsa revolution
39
Men were able to see the capacity of their mind
Edsa
40
Science or disciple which uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles that govern all things
Philosophy
41
Oldest of the monotheistic religions
Judaism
42
between God and the Israelites in Mt. Sinai.
Judaism
43
Prominent figure of judaism
Moses
44
Moses:
The law
45
Elijah:
The prophet
46
Adherents of Judaism are called
Jews
47
Judaism had a great influence on Christianity and Islam True or false
True
48
Sacred text or holy writings in judaism
Torah
49
The place of their organization has something to ddo with their establishment.
Geography
50
They differ in terms of their beliefs and these iss the way they live
Culture
51
What is the other term for torah
Pentateuch
52
Torah or pentateuch is the ?
Five sacred books
53
What are the five sacred books
1) Genesis 2) Exodus 3) Leviticus 4) Numbers 5) Deutronomy
54
What is the Tanakh of judaism
It is the complete books, like bible in christianity
55
If bible is like Tanakh then what is the equivalent of torah in christianity
Gospels
56
What is the book that is written by the rabbis, it is commentary and supplementary?
TALMUD
57
WHAT ARE THE SACRED TEXTS OF JUDAISM
TORAH TANAKH TALMUD
58
Organization of Judaism
Abraham and his children
59
Sacred objects and spaces of Judaism
Mt sina, torah , tanakh and talmud
60
Beliefs in judaism
Ten commandments and other rules One GOD (YAHWEH) PRAYER
61
WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MOUNTAIN IN JUDAISM
- ALMOST FEEL THE SKY AND REACH GOD OR CLOSER TO GOD.