World Poverty Flashcards

0
Q

Compassion

A

A feeling of sympathy that makes one want to help

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1
Q

Absolute poverty

A

Not having a minimum income level required for the necessities in life eg food, shelter, clothing

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2
Q

Wealth

A

A large amount of money or investments

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3
Q

Charity

A

1) . Giving to the needy

2) . An organisation that does not work for profit and which usually works to help others

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4
Q

Debt

A

Situation where a person or organisation owes more money than they possess.

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5
Q

Economically developed country

A

A rich country where people enjoy a comfortable standard of living

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6
Q

Emergency aid

A

Also know as short term aid. Help given to communities in a time of disaster or crisis. Eg food during a famine, shelter after an earthquake

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7
Q

Exploitation

A

Poor people, often in LEDCs are paid low wages in order that the employer can make larger profits

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8
Q

Fairtrade

A

A. Ethos of trade in which the producer of the product receives a fair payment for their product. Eg fair trade bananas, coffee

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9
Q

Global interdependence

A

The state where different countries in the world are dependent upon each other for trade and survival.

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10
Q

Gross national income

A

A measure of a country’s wealth which is worked out by dividing the income of a country by the number of people who live in it.

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11
Q

Human rights

A

The things that all humans should be allowed to have in order to live a fulfilled life

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12
Q

LEDCs

A

Less economically developed countries- a country where many people are poor

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13
Q

Long term aid

A

Helping needy people to help themselves by providing the tools, education and funding for projects.

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14
Q

Natural disasters

A

Disasters caused by nature

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15
Q

Natural resources

A

Resources that are part of the environment eg water, minerals that are often a used by humans

16
Q

Poverty

A

Condition of being without food, money and other basic need of life (being poor)

17
Q

Secular organisation

A

An organisation which is based on non-religious principles

18
Q

Sustainable development

A

Development that takes into consideration the impact on the natural world for future generations

19
Q

Unfair trade

A

Trade where the producers are exploited by the buyers

20
Q

World trade

A

Different countries buying and selling goods from each other

21
Q

World poverty

A

The idea that the majority of the worlds population live in conditions of extreme need or hardship

22
Q

6 causes of world poverty

A
Location
Natural disasters
Political corruption
Climate
Population growth 
Economy, world trade
23
Q

Christian teachings on poverty

A

‘Love your neighbour as yourself’
Christian aid
Tearfund
‘You cannot serve both god and money’

24
Q

Industry teachings on world poverty

A

Artha= your duty to ear enough money for your family
Karma= do good things eg give to the poor
‘Brahman pervades all’

25
Q

Justice

A

Bringing about what is right and fair according to the law, or making up for what has been done worng

26
Q

Stewardship

A

The idea that believers have a duty to look after the environment on behalf of god

27
Q

Compassion

A

A feeling of pity that makes one want to help

28
Q

Secular charity

A

Care international: women’s charity as women tend to suffer disproportionately from poverty. Treat symptoms of poverty. Women may not be the leaders but they are the ones who are going to make a change.

29
Q

Religious charity

A

Tearfund- Christian charity.

Lift communities out of poverty together through working through the churches.

30
Q

Two types of aid

A

Emergency

Long term

31
Q

Which type of aid is better?

A

Long term as less money goes further, ‘give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day, teach a man how to fish and you will feed him for a lifetime’
Short term because people a are dying right now so a bit of education right now isn’t going to help.

32
Q

Voluntary service

A

A person chooses to work with the poor without being paid

33
Q

We should not give to charity

A
Money goes to wrong places
Promotes laziness
Dependency
Separates us from the issue
Takes pressure off the sometimes useless governments