World History Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in

A

Art and learning

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2
Q

Because of Italy’s long coastlines, Italian city-states became wealthy through?

A

Trade

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3
Q

Which of the following cities was most famous during the Renaissance?

A

Florence

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4
Q

Europe’s kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent so the kings could?

A

Borrow money from them

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5
Q

Which person was an Italian writer who believed that keeping power by any means was the only way to rule?

A

Niccolò Machiavelli

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6
Q

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

  • During the Renaissance, people became less secular.
A

False

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7
Q

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

  • Catholicism was never very popular in Spain.
A

False

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8
Q

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

  • Diplomacy is the art of making peaceful agreements with other countries.
A

True

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9
Q

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

  • Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press helped spread humanist ideas.
A

True

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10
Q

True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

  • The goal of the Reformation was to reform the Catholic Church.
A

True

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11
Q

Which Renaissance figure was an artist, scientist, and inventor?

A

Leonardo da vinci

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12
Q

According to the humanist Desiderius Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?

A

Reason

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13
Q

How did Calvinism affect society?

A

People worked hard and behaved well.

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14
Q

(printing press/Portugal/Asia/South America/John Cabot)

During the 1400s, accurate maps became readily available to sailors and explorers with the invention of the _________________.

A

Printing Press

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15
Q

(printing press/Portugal/Asia/South America/John Cabot)

The country of _________________ led the way in the 1400s in exploring new trade routes to Asia.

A

Portugal

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16
Q

(printing press/Portugal/Asia/South America/John Cabot)

Columbus believed that he had been exploring the coast of _________________ instead of the Americas.

A

Asia

17
Q

(printing press/Portugal/Asia/South America/John Cabot)

The Treaty of Tordesillas, which was signed in 1494, divided _________________ between Spain and Portugal.

A

South America

18
Q

(printing press/Portugal/Asia/South America/John Cabot)

In 1497 ,_________________, an Englishman, explored the North American coasts of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in search of a waterway to Asia.

A

John Cabot