History Term 1 Exam Flashcards
a sun-centered theory
heliocentric
new way of thinking that changed how europeans understood science and searched for knowledge
Scientific Revolution
belief that reason and experience must be present for the solution of problems
Rationalism
the steps for an orderly search for knowledge
scientific method
a substance that is made up of atoms of only one kind
Element
Which early scientist theorized that the planets moved in elliptical orbits, or oval-like paths, around the sun?
Johannes Kepler
“I think, therefore i am” was written by
Rene Descartes
Ptolemy’s geocentric, or Earth-centered, theory
was accepted in europe for over 1400 years.
As europeans began their voyages of exploration in the 1400s,
better charts and maps were created.
Who was the english thinker who developed the scientific method?
Francis Bacon
applied to everyone and could be understood by reason
natural law
a religious belief based on reason
deism
the overthrow of king charles II in england
glorious revolution
an agreement between rulers and the people
social contract
government in which monarchs hold total power over the people
absolutism
during the enlightenment, thomas hobbes and john locke based their ideas about government on
natural law