World History Another Flashcards

0
Q

What empire became known as the Byzantine Empire?

A

Roman

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1
Q

Which order of Monks took vows of poverty and obedience

A

Jesuits

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2
Q

What was used to translate the religious texts of Byzantine Christianity for the Slavs?

A

The Cyrillic Alphabet

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3
Q

When and why was Charlemagne named Emperor of the Roman People

A

Pepin the Short died as well as his brother. So he took role as the emperor

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4
Q

How did Charlemagne feel about education?

A

He thought it was very important. One of his greatest accomplishments was the encouragement of learning. He surrounded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars. He opened a palace school and order monasteries to open schools

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5
Q

Why did Europe become a feudal society?

A

europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions

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6
Q

What family was the most influential in the expansion of the Franks?n

A

Carolingian

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7
Q

Who was considered one of the most important leaders in European history?

A

Charlemagne

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8
Q

Why did the Vikings raid northern Europe?

A

viking farmers could not grow enough food

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9
Q

which country was the first to develop a strong central government?

A

England

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10
Q

What was Hugh Capet’s role in the history of the monarchy in France?

A

Hugh Capet began the Capetian dynasty of French kings that ruled France from 897-1328.

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11
Q

When and why did the role of the samurai change?

A

in the 1200s when loyal samuarai were bitter when the government failed to pay them.

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12
Q

Why didn’t Alexander’s empire grow any larger?

A

his soldiers wanted to go home and the empire soon faded away

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13
Q

why was Macedonia able to take control of all of Greece in the 340s BC?

A

along cycle of warfare left all of Greece vulnerable to attack

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14
Q

what does the phrase “bread and circuses” refer to?

A

the free food and entertainment provided by the government to stave off rebellions by poor people

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15
Q

what was the role of bishops in the early Christian Church?

A

they emerged to oversee church affairs and priests within each city

16
Q

why do scholars believe Olmec people of lower social classes lived outside towns?

A

the towns served as ceremonial, political and religious centers

17
Q

What types of building and structures were in Olmec towns?

A

elaborate tombs and giant stone heads

18
Q

In what MesoAmerican society were families grouped into cooperative communities?

A

inca society

19
Q

What is a mosque?

A

an Islamic place of worship

20
Q

What kind of weather is found in the African rain forest?

A

not that hot, since it is a rain forest

21
Q

Why did Islam spread to the East Africa coast?

A

Muslim traders introduced Islam to the East African coast, and the growth of commerce caused the religion to spread.

22
Q

How did the kings of Ghana make sure that the price of gold remained high?

A

only the king could own gold nuggets, which limited the supply of gold and maintained the price of gold

23
Q

What invention from the Tang and Song dynasty spread and revolutionized printing?

A

movable type

24
Q

what did the expansion of trade during the Song dynasty lead to?

A

it brought Chinese into direct contact with great centers of civilization in india and west asia

25
Q

Which country had the greatest cultural influence on Japan?

A

China

26
Q

When Taizong was ruling the Tang dynasty, what happened to expansion?

A

Taizong’s armies reconquered the northern and western lands that China had lost.

27
Q

why did some Christians object to the presence of icons in churches?

A

because they thought the use of icons were too close to the worship of idols

28
Q

Who successfully introduced Christianity to England?

A

Augustine of Canterbury

29
Q

Who drove the Vikings north of London?

A

King Alfred

30
Q

What happened during the Reconquista?

A

Christian leaders tried to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492

31
Q

What were the effects of the feudal system?

A

it changed society back then and it changed who we are today