Latin Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

conjugation: debēre

A

2nd

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1
Q

conjugation: amāre

A

1st

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2
Q

conjugation: monēre

A

2nd

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3
Q

conjugation: ducere

A

3rd

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4
Q

conjugation: excitāre

A

1st

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5
Q

conjugation: dicere

A

3rd

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6
Q

conjugation: retinēre

A

2nd

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7
Q

conjugation: audire

A

4th

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8
Q

conjugation: trahere

A

3rd

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9
Q

conjugation: dormire

A

4th

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10
Q

translate: nolle

A

to not want

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11
Q

translate: velle

A

to want

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12
Q

translate: esse

A

to be

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13
Q

translate: posse

A

to be able

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14
Q

cnojugate the verb nolle in the present tense

A
1st sing: nolo 
2nd sing: non vis 
3rd sing: non vult 
1st pl: nolumus 
2nd pl: non vultis 
3rd pl: nolunt
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15
Q

conjugate the verb posse in the present tense

A
1st sing: possum 
2nd sing: potes 
3rd sing: potest
1st pl: possumus 
2nd pl: potestis 
3rd pl: possunt
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16
Q

translate: vis

A

you want

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17
Q

translate: non vis

A

you do not want

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18
Q

translate: possum

A

I am able

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19
Q

translate: volunt

A

they want

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20
Q

translate: potestis

A

y’all are able

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21
Q

translate: vult

A

he wants

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22
Q

translate: nolunt

A

they do not want

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23
Q

translate: potest

A

he is able

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24
Q

translate: vultis

A

y’all want

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25
Q

translate: nolumus

A

we do not want

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26
Q

what is the English translation of -que?

A

and

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27
Q

preposition case: sine

A

ablative

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28
Q

preposition case: in (meaning into/onti)

A

accusative

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29
Q

preposition case: in (meaning in/on)

A

ablative

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30
Q

preposition case: de

A

ablative

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31
Q

preposition case: sub

A

ablative

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32
Q

preposition case: pro

A

ablative

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33
Q

preposition case: ab/a

A

ablative

34
Q

preposition case: cum

A

ablative

35
Q

preposition case: ex/e

A

ablative

36
Q

preposition case: per

A

accusative

37
Q

preposition case: prope

A

accusative

38
Q

preposition case: apud

A

accusative

39
Q

preposition case: ad

A

accusative

40
Q

translation: in horto

A

in the garden

41
Q

translation: in hortum

A

into the gardem

42
Q

translation: in mensa

A

on the table

43
Q

translation: in mensam

A

onto the table

44
Q

translation: sine equo

A

without the horse

45
Q

translation: de casa

A

down from the house

46
Q

translation: cum amico

A

with the friend

47
Q

translation: ad horreum

A

to the barn

48
Q

translation: a marito

A

away from the husband

49
Q

translation: ab ancilis

A

away from the slave women

50
Q

relative clause: Phyrgia, quae crines neglenter pectebat, dominam vexebat.

A

quae crines neglenter pectebat

51
Q

relative clause: mox in cubiculo iniit Cornelia, quam Aurelia vocaverat.

A

quam Aurelia vocaverat

52
Q

canem, qui tria crura habebat, vidi

A

quia tria crura habebat

53
Q

decline relative clause qui, quae, quod in masc. form

A
nom sing: qui
gen sing: cuius 
dat sing: cui 
acc sing: quem 
abl sing: quo 
nom pl: quo 
gen pl: quorum 
dat pl: quibus 
acc pl: quos 
abl pl: quibus
54
Q

decline relative clause qui, quae, quod in fem form

A
nom sing: quae
gen sing: cuius 
dat sing: cui 
acc sing: quam 
abl sing: qua
nom pl: quae 
gen  pl: quarum 
dat pl: quibus 
acc pl: quas 
abl pl: quibus
55
Q

what is the name of the word that “falls before” the relative case in both England and Latin?

A

antecedent

56
Q

give present and perfect stem of verb: aedificio, aedificare, aedificavi

A

present: aedific-
perfect: aedificav-

57
Q

tense: I dance

A

present

58
Q

tense: i had danced

A

pluperfect

59
Q

tense: i have danced

A

perfect

60
Q

tense: i was dancing

A

imperfect

61
Q

tense: i will dance

A

future

62
Q

tense: ponis

A

present

63
Q

tense: ponebam

A

imperfect

64
Q

tense: posuisti

A

perfect

65
Q

tense: poseras

A

pluperfect

66
Q

translation: delectat

A

he delights

67
Q

translation: delectaverat

A

he had delighted

68
Q

translation: delectavit

A

he has delighted

69
Q

translation: delectabat

A

he was delighting

70
Q

give present and perfect stem to verto, vertere, verti

A

present: vert-

71
Q

perfect; vert-

A

give present and perfect stem of consentio, consentire, consensi

72
Q

present: consenti-

A

perfect: conses-

73
Q

endings of pluperfect tense

A
1st sing: eram 
2nd sing: eras 
3rd sing: erat
1st pl: eramus 
2nd pl: eratis 
3rd pl: erant
74
Q

what tense of sum, esse are the pluperfect endings?

A

imperfect of sum, esse

75
Q

what is genitive used for? how is genitive translated.

A

the genitive is used for showing possession. In english, the genitive is translated using “of” or “‘s”

76
Q

what does the genitive show?

A

the genitive shows possession

77
Q

conjugate verb into pluperfect tense: tollo, tollere, sustuli

A
1st sing: sustuleram 
2nd sing: sustulera 
3rd sing: sustulerat 
1st pl: sustuleramus 
2nd pl: sustuleratis 
3rd pl: sustulerant
78
Q

translate verb into pluperfect tense: tolo, tolleree, sustuli- to raise

A
1st sing: I had raised 
2nd sing: you had raised 
3rd sing: he had raised 
1st pl: we had raised 
2nd pl: you all had raised  
3rd pl: they had raised
79
Q

tense of verb: aedificas

A

present

80
Q

tense of verb: aedificaveram

A

pluperfect

81
Q

tense of verb: aedificavit

A

perfect

82
Q

pluperfect of sum, esse, fui, futurus

A

1st sing: erameram
2nd sing: eraseras
3rd sing: eraterat