World development + DTM Flashcards
Define LIC
LICs - Low Income Countries
A group of 30 countries which are classified as having low average incomes. Agriculture still plays an important role in their economies.
Define HIC
HICs - High Income Countries
A group of 80 countries which are classified as having high average incomes. Also called ‘developed’.
Define NEE
NEEs - Newly Emerging Economies
A group of 80 countries which have begun to experience higher rates of economic growth due to industrialisation. ‘Middle-income’ group.
Define GNI
GNI - Gross National Income
A measurement of economic activity that is calculated by dividing the gross (total) national income by the population size.
Define quality of life
Quality of Life
The standard of health, comfort and happiness experienced by an individual or group.
Define development
Development
The progress of a country in terms of economic growth, the use of technology and human welfare.
What is the Brandt Line
Brandt Line
A visual depiction of the North-South divide between economies showing a rich north and poor south.
Explain how the Brandt Line is now out of date
The Brandt Line is a visual depiction of the North-South divide between economies showing a rich north and poor south.
However, this is now changing as:
China is the world’s largest economy
Qatar, Kuwait and Singapore are high-income and fall in the south
GNI of EU members Hungary and Bulgaria is lower than Brazil and Malaysia
There are millionaires and billionaires in all continents including Africa.
RANK these countries into HIC, LIC, NEE
UK
Nigeria
Sweden
Mexico
Ethiopia
China
Madagascar
Bangladesh
HIC
UK
Sweden
NEE
Nigeria
Mexico
China
LIC
Ethiopia
Madagascar
Bangladesh
State some examples of development indicators
Sort them into economic and social measures of development
Economic measures of development
GNI per capita
Social measures of development
Birth rate
Death rate
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
People per doctor
Literacy rates
Access to safe water
Human Development index
Define literacy rate
Literacy Rate
The percentage of people above the age of 15 who have basic reading and writing skills
Define Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
The number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
Define life expectancy
Life Expectancy
The average number of years a person can be expected to live.
Define Human Development Index
Human Development Index
A method of measuring development in which GDP per capita, life expectancy and adult literacy are combined.
Define people per doctor
The number of people who depend on a single doctor for their health needs