World (Ancient) Flashcards

1
Q

Hannibal fought for what ancient city-state located on the Lake of Tunis?

A

Carthage (Tunisia)

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2
Q

Within the Paleozoic era of the geologic timescale, two Periods sit between the Devonian and Permian Periods and are sometimes categorized as subperiods within a single Carboniferous Period. These two Periods, which span 359 to 299 million years ago, have names that reference U.S. states. Name either state.

A

Pennsylvania, Mississippi

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3
Q

What would an ancient Sumerian do with cuneiform?

A

Read or write it. Cuneiform was that wedge-shaped script that the Sumerians just couldn’t get enough of.

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4
Q

What name is that of an Arian Christian Germanic people who maintained a North African kingdom in the 5th and 6th centuries and who, under their king Gaiseric, sacked Rome in 455?

A

Vandal

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5
Q

What society was divided into three distinct classes: jarls, karls, and thralls?

A

If you were a Viking, you were either a jarl (a chief or noble), a karl (landowners, freeman and merchants), or a thrall (a serf or slave).

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6
Q

What nation entered its “Warring States” period between 475 and 221 BC?

A

China

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7
Q

This is the earliest known civilization to take root in southern Mesopotamia.

A

Sumer

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8
Q

This ancient civilization has its roots in Northern Mesopotamia, but eventually came to conquer the entire region and beyond.

A

Akkadian

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9
Q

This first ruler of the Akkadian empire led to its conquering of Mesopotamia.

A

Sargon

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10
Q

Name the seven ancient wonders of the world.

A
  1. Great Pyramid of Giza 2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon 3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia 4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 6. Colossus of Rhodes 7. Lighthouse of Alexandria
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11
Q

According to Plutarch, what historical figure sliced apart the Gordian Knot?

A

Alexander the Great

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12
Q

Her temple at Ephesus was destroyed by invading Goths in 262.

A

Artemis

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13
Q

Of this battle in 31 B.C., Virgil wrote, “Neptune’s fields grow red with fresh slaughter.”

A

Battle of Actium

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14
Q

Put “A-S” in front of the name of a current country to get this ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia.

A

Assyria

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15
Q

In the 600s Muslim forces captured Jerusalem & by century’s end, they had built this gold-topped shrine.

A

Dome of the Rock

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16
Q

In 568 A.D. King Alboin led this nomadic people over the Alps in an invasion and settlement of northern Italy.

A

Lombards

17
Q

What is the historical name of the empire known natively and contemporaneously as Tawantinsuyu (“Empire of the Four Regions”)? This better-known name comes from Quechua for “king.”

A

Inca

18
Q

This monarch had the longest and most powerful reign (605 BC - 562 BC) of any ruler of the Neo-Babylonian empire.

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

19
Q

Killing thousands, the Nika Revolt of 532 A.D. began as a fight involving different groups of fans of these races.

A

Chariot Races

20
Q

This Byzantine emperor reigned for 38 years, built the Hagia Sofia cathedral and married Theodora.

A

Justinian The Great (Justinian I)

21
Q

Legend says this, weighing 336 lbs., came from the Holy Land and Kenneth MacAlpin brought it to Perthshire c. 840.

A

Stone of Scone

22
Q

Halloween is a modern derivation of what ancient tradition?

A

Samhain (Ireland)

23
Q

This empire lasted from its proclamation by Mithrades I in 281 BCE until its conquest by the Roman Empire in 63 BCE during the Mithradic Wars. It was centered around the coastal areas of the Black Sea and Anatolia.

A

Pontus

24
Q

This “Venerable” monk and author who died in 735 is known as “The Father of English History.”

A

The Venerable Bede

25
Q

It’s believed that up to three-fourths of the Avesta, the key text of what religion, may have burned when Alexander the Great conquered Persepolis in 330 BCE?

A

Zoroastrianism

26
Q

This is the name bestowed by Mayanists on their 260-day Mesoamerican calendar, which is comprised of 20 periods of 13 days.

A

Tzolk’in

27
Q

The Egyptian pillar called the name of this “Great” foe of Julius Caesar was built 300 years after he lived.

A

Pompey

28
Q

Which Mughal emperor of India is often called “the Great,” and had a name that literally means “great” in Arabic?

A

“Akbar Akbar akbar” probably doesn’t mean “Akbar I is great!” in Arabic, but wouldn’t be a lot of fun if it did?

29
Q

The Celts, as they existed before their brutal conquest at the hands of the Roman Empire prior to the first century BCE, were primarily a tribal people, with tribes led by a chief who was supported by a warrior elite and priestly class. What is the most common name used today for this latter class, who served as religious and ceremonial leaders, judges, and teachers?

A

Druids

30
Q

This ancient Mesopotamian city of 3500 B.C. – the ruins of which can be found in modern-day Iraq – is also known as Tell el-Muqayyar.

A

Ur

Ziggurat of Ur