World (Ancient) Flashcards
Hannibal fought for what ancient city-state located on the Lake of Tunis?
Carthage (Tunisia)
Within the Paleozoic era of the geologic timescale, two Periods sit between the Devonian and Permian Periods and are sometimes categorized as subperiods within a single Carboniferous Period. These two Periods, which span 359 to 299 million years ago, have names that reference U.S. states. Name either state.
Pennsylvania, Mississippi
What would an ancient Sumerian do with cuneiform?
Read or write it. Cuneiform was that wedge-shaped script that the Sumerians just couldn’t get enough of.
What name is that of an Arian Christian Germanic people who maintained a North African kingdom in the 5th and 6th centuries and who, under their king Gaiseric, sacked Rome in 455?
Vandal
What society was divided into three distinct classes: jarls, karls, and thralls?
If you were a Viking, you were either a jarl (a chief or noble), a karl (landowners, freeman and merchants), or a thrall (a serf or slave).
What nation entered its “Warring States” period between 475 and 221 BC?
China
This is the earliest known civilization to take root in southern Mesopotamia.
Sumer
This ancient civilization has its roots in Northern Mesopotamia, but eventually came to conquer the entire region and beyond.
Akkadian
This first ruler of the Akkadian empire led to its conquering of Mesopotamia.
Sargon
Name the seven ancient wonders of the world.
- Great Pyramid of Giza 2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon 3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia 4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 6. Colossus of Rhodes 7. Lighthouse of Alexandria
According to Plutarch, what historical figure sliced apart the Gordian Knot?
Alexander the Great
Her temple at Ephesus was destroyed by invading Goths in 262.
Artemis
Of this battle in 31 B.C., Virgil wrote, “Neptune’s fields grow red with fresh slaughter.”
Battle of Actium
Put “A-S” in front of the name of a current country to get this ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia.
Assyria
In the 600s Muslim forces captured Jerusalem & by century’s end, they had built this gold-topped shrine.
Dome of the Rock