World Flashcards

1
Q

“Psoas sign”

A

abdominal pain with hip extension

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2
Q

All patients with cirrhosis should undergo this screening to determine likelihood of major cause of morbidity

A

EGD- look for varices. present in 30-60% of people

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3
Q

Primary prophylaxis for esophageal varices

A

banding
propranolol
nadolol

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4
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

from JC virus
subacute neuro changes
nonenhancing brain lesions

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5
Q

Quickest way to lower pottasium

A

insulin/ glucose

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6
Q

PCP CD4 levels

A

usually under 200

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7
Q

__________ in CHF parallels severity and is an independent predictor of adverse outcome

A

hyponatremia

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8
Q

Toros palatines

A

Congenital bony growth on palate

Tends to get larger over time

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9
Q

What lab is up in gilberts

A

Unconjugated/ indirect bill

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10
Q

Most immediate reversal of warfarin

A

Fresh frozen plasma will work the fastest

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11
Q

ulcer in jejunum should raise suspicion for?

A

ZES

test serum gastrin level (>1000 diagnostic)

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12
Q

Meds that improve long term survival in heart failure

A
ace/arb
b-blocker 
MRA (spironolactone/ eplerenone)
hydralazine
nitrate
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