Worksheet Week4 Flashcards
Homework
a drug that interferes with the blood clotting mechanism is
heparin
an mg is a measurement of
weight
the solutions used intravenously to replace plasma when plasma is not available is
dextran
how many milliliters are in 1 oz
30
one gram equals how many mg
1000mg
a drug used to increase blood pressure is
epinephrine
the action of an anticholingeric is to reduce what
secretions
the total volume in a 30 cc syringe
1 oz
naloxone or Narcan is an example of
narcotic antagonist
avitene is
hemostatic
an absorbable gelatin hemostatic agent that is often served in thrombin or epinephrine solution is
gelfoam
each of the following agents must be applied using dry gloves or instruments except
gelfoam
an anticoagulant given subcutaneously intravenously or as a flush is
heparin
a drug that decreases the tendency of blood to clot is
Warfarin sodium
an antibiotic use intraoperatively is
Gentamicin
a topical antibiotic is
Bacitracin
which item is used on Cut edges of Bones to seal off losing of blood
bone wax
most common diuretic is
LASIK
an osmotic diuretic agent used to decrease cerebral edema and intraocular edema is
Mannitol
a systemic agent used to control uterine Hemorrhage is
pitocin
steroids are used for
reduction of tissue inflammation and swelling
Solu-Medrol is an
anti-inflammatory
tubal patency may be tested by the installation of _______ into the uterine cavity
methylene blue
a mydriatic drug neo-synephrine is used to
dilate the pupil
the mobility of the eye along with lowered intraocular pressure is facilitated by the use of
retrobulbar block
Miochol is a
mitotic
an agent that keeps the cornea moist during surgery and is used for irrigation as
BSS
an artificial plasma volume expander is
dextran
an anticoagulant used in vascular surgery is
heparin
Heparin effects are reversed by
protamine sulfate
the universal donor blood that may be given in extreme emergencies until the patient can be typed and cross-matched is
o
normal saline is used for laparotomy pack moistening and for intraperitoneal irrigation because it is
isotonic
levophed does what
restores and maintains blood pressure
a drug used to treat metabolic acidosis is
sodium bicarbonate
the last sensation to leave the patient during general anesthesia induction is
hearing
an ultra short-acting drug useful during intubation to produce paralyzes and also to produce muscle relaxation when used in a diluted solution is
anectine
a neuroleptoanalgesia combines
a tranquilizer a narcotic
a sedative/tranquilizer is used to reduce anxiety& apprehension to the pre-op patient& as an adjunct to general anesthesia to reduce the amount&concentration of other more potent agent is
valium
a antimuscarinic
limits salivation
anesthesia given into a combination of several agents to combine optimal results is called
balanced anesthesia
a bolus is
a dose injected all at once intravenously
a drug used to soothe and relieve anxiety is a
sedative
a bier block provides
anesthesia to a distal portion of an extremity
which inhalation agent is used for short producers requiring no muscle relaxation
nitrous oxide
the most frequently used barbituate for intravenous anesthesia is
pentathol
Halothane is also called
Fluothane
a method of anesthesia in which medication is injected into the sub arachnoid space affecting a portion of the spinal cord is called
spinal block
the indication for an epidural would be
anal rectal vaginal perineal and obstetric procedures
Compazine is
an antiemetic
which technique can be employed to prevent pain during an operative procedure or to relieve chronic pain
nerve block
the most widely used local anesthetic is
lidocaine
another name for adrenaline is
epinephrine
a vasoconstrictor that when added to a local anesthetic agent extend its life is
epinephrine
the purpose for an LMA is
to establish and maintain patient Airway
a drug used to reverse hypotension is
levophed
blood or fluid can be quickly delivered to a patient via
rapid infusion pump
blood oxygenation can be monitored during surgery by means of a
pulse oximeter
a drug that could be used to reverse the effect of muscle relaxant is
prostigmin
arterial blood gases are commonly obtained by accessing
radial artery
which piece of equipment is of extreme importance when anesthesia induction begins
suction
tablets placed under the tongue for Rapid absorption are called
sublingual
pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body
process by which drugs move through the body
drug effects that occur predictably and may not cause a problem are
side effects
the name of medication is also called its
proprietary name
a capnometer measures
CO2 concentration
construct media for radiographic studies include
all of the above
the acronym and Mac stands for
monitored anesthesia care
a drug that constricts the pupil during ophthalmic surgery is
hyaluronidase
during general anesthesia exhaled CO2 is absorbed by
soda lime Reservoir
cricoid pressure
occludes the esophagus
inhalation intravenous
methods or routes used to administer general anesthesia include
extubation occurs during which phase of anesthesia
emergence
the drug used to treat malignant hyperthermia is
dantrolene
an example of depolarizing muscle relaxant is
succinylcholine
during ophthalmic surgery paralysis of the ciliary muscle is achieved by using
cylo plegic
Zofran is
antiemetic
benzodiazepines produce blank for up to 6 hours from the onset of the drug actions
antigrade amnesia
IV lines are preoperatively
immediate intravenous access for medications maintainer manipulate fluid volume maintain electrolyte balance all of the above
the numbers of rights to Safe medication administration is
six
the intensity of contractions is increased with the use of
oxytocin
drugs used to reduce the reabsorption of water via the renal tubules and increase the amount of sodium secreted are known
diuretics
medication that is placed between the lip and cheeks to be absorbed by mucous membranes is
buccal
the most accurate method used to measure liquid medication is
syringe
which name is derived from the molecular formula of a drug
chemical
an undesirable or intolerable reaction to a drug administered at the normal dosage is defined as
adverse reaction
the process whereby the drug enters the bloodstream is known as
absorption
1 liter is equal to
1000 ml
one gram is equal to
1000mg
medication used to prevent post-op infections are
antibiotics
drugs with the potential to lead to abuse are
narcotics prescriptions controlled substance all of the above
which organ is primarily responsible for excretion of drugs
kidneys
anticoagulants such as Heparin are used to prevent
blood clots
the generic name for marcaine is
bupivacaine
the phase of anesthesia occurring when surgery is in progress is
maintenance
benzodiazepines are categorized as
sedatives
while under general anesthesia the anesthesiologist monitors the rate Rhythm an electrical conduction by
electrocardiogram
drugs classified as an anti emetics are used to prevent
nausea
a warming blanket which contains warm air and is used on patients during surgery is
a hugger
the trade name for Xylocaine is
lidocaine
the vasoconstrictor used with lidocaine to reduce the effects of an anesthetic is
epinephrine
which drug is the antagonist to heparin
protamine sulfate
when the surgeon performs and intraoperative angiogram he uses
Reno graffin
another name for anectine is
succinylcholine
malignant hyperthermia can be triggered by
succinylcholine
patient is receiving 1 ml of 5% dextrose in water as an IV fluid during her one hour surgery the number of grams of dextrose the patient has received during this infusion is
50g
the needed medication comes in 100mg per 1 cc the surgeon wants 50 MGs your syringe will draw up how many of the medication
.5 cc’s
1 oz is equal to how many cc’s
30 cc’s
a 1000 ml is roughly equal to
one quart
the vial of the circulator nurses holding is labeled 45 mg per 1 cc for surgery 150 mg of medication you will draw up how much
2 cc’s
