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NBSTSA Practice Test Thingy > Worksheet Week4 > Flashcards

Worksheet Week4 Flashcards

Homework

1
Q

a drug that interferes with the blood clotting mechanism is

A

heparin

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2
Q

an mg is a measurement of

A

weight

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3
Q

the solutions used intravenously to replace plasma when plasma is not available is

A

dextran

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4
Q

how many milliliters are in 1 oz

A

30

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5
Q

one gram equals how many mg

A

1000mg

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6
Q

a drug used to increase blood pressure is

A

epinephrine

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7
Q

the action of an anticholingeric is to reduce what

A

secretions

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8
Q

the total volume in a 30 cc syringe

A

1 oz

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9
Q

naloxone or Narcan is an example of

A

narcotic antagonist

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10
Q

avitene is

A

hemostatic

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11
Q

an absorbable gelatin hemostatic agent that is often served in thrombin or epinephrine solution is

A

gelfoam

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12
Q

each of the following agents must be applied using dry gloves or instruments except

A

gelfoam

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13
Q

an anticoagulant given subcutaneously intravenously or as a flush is

A

heparin

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14
Q

a drug that decreases the tendency of blood to clot is

A

Warfarin sodium

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15
Q

an antibiotic use intraoperatively is

A

Gentamicin

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16
Q

a topical antibiotic is

A

Bacitracin

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17
Q

which item is used on Cut edges of Bones to seal off losing of blood

A

bone wax

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18
Q

most common diuretic is

A

LASIK

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19
Q

an osmotic diuretic agent used to decrease cerebral edema and intraocular edema is

A

Mannitol

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20
Q

a systemic agent used to control uterine Hemorrhage is

A

pitocin

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21
Q

steroids are used for

A

reduction of tissue inflammation and swelling

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22
Q

Solu-Medrol is an

A

anti-inflammatory

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23
Q

tubal patency may be tested by the installation of _______ into the uterine cavity

A

methylene blue

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24
Q

a mydriatic drug neo-synephrine is used to

A

dilate the pupil

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25
Q

the mobility of the eye along with lowered intraocular pressure is facilitated by the use of

A

retrobulbar block

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26
Q

Miochol is a

A

mitotic

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27
Q

an agent that keeps the cornea moist during surgery and is used for irrigation as

A

BSS

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28
Q

an artificial plasma volume expander is

A

dextran

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29
Q

an anticoagulant used in vascular surgery is

A

heparin

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30
Q

Heparin effects are reversed by

A

protamine sulfate

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31
Q

the universal donor blood that may be given in extreme emergencies until the patient can be typed and cross-matched is

A

o

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32
Q

normal saline is used for laparotomy pack moistening and for intraperitoneal irrigation because it is

A

isotonic

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33
Q

levophed does what

A

restores and maintains blood pressure

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34
Q

a drug used to treat metabolic acidosis is

A

sodium bicarbonate

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35
Q

the last sensation to leave the patient during general anesthesia induction is

A

hearing

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36
Q

an ultra short-acting drug useful during intubation to produce paralyzes and also to produce muscle relaxation when used in a diluted solution is

A

anectine

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37
Q

a neuroleptoanalgesia combines

A

a tranquilizer a narcotic

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38
Q

a sedative/tranquilizer is used to reduce anxiety& apprehension to the pre-op patient& as an adjunct to general anesthesia to reduce the amount&concentration of other more potent agent is

A

valium

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39
Q

a antimuscarinic

A

limits salivation

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40
Q

anesthesia given into a combination of several agents to combine optimal results is called

A

balanced anesthesia

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41
Q

a bolus is

A

a dose injected all at once intravenously

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42
Q

a drug used to soothe and relieve anxiety is a

A

sedative

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43
Q

a bier block provides

A

anesthesia to a distal portion of an extremity

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44
Q

which inhalation agent is used for short producers requiring no muscle relaxation

A

nitrous oxide

45
Q

the most frequently used barbituate for intravenous anesthesia is

A

pentathol

46
Q

Halothane is also called

A

Fluothane

47
Q

a method of anesthesia in which medication is injected into the sub arachnoid space affecting a portion of the spinal cord is called

A

spinal block

48
Q

the indication for an epidural would be

A

anal rectal vaginal perineal and obstetric procedures

49
Q

Compazine is

A

an antiemetic

50
Q

which technique can be employed to prevent pain during an operative procedure or to relieve chronic pain

A

nerve block

51
Q

the most widely used local anesthetic is

A

lidocaine

52
Q

another name for adrenaline is

A

epinephrine

53
Q

a vasoconstrictor that when added to a local anesthetic agent extend its life is

A

epinephrine

54
Q

the purpose for an LMA is

A

to establish and maintain patient Airway

55
Q

a drug used to reverse hypotension is

A

levophed

56
Q

blood or fluid can be quickly delivered to a patient via

A

rapid infusion pump

57
Q

blood oxygenation can be monitored during surgery by means of a

A

pulse oximeter

58
Q

a drug that could be used to reverse the effect of muscle relaxant is

A

prostigmin

59
Q

arterial blood gases are commonly obtained by accessing

A

radial artery

60
Q

which piece of equipment is of extreme importance when anesthesia induction begins

A

suction

61
Q

tablets placed under the tongue for Rapid absorption are called

A

sublingual

62
Q

pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body

A

process by which drugs move through the body

63
Q

drug effects that occur predictably and may not cause a problem are

A

side effects

64
Q

the name of medication is also called its

A

proprietary name

65
Q

a capnometer measures

A

CO2 concentration

66
Q

construct media for radiographic studies include

A

all of the above

67
Q

the acronym and Mac stands for

A

monitored anesthesia care

68
Q

a drug that constricts the pupil during ophthalmic surgery is

A

hyaluronidase

69
Q

during general anesthesia exhaled CO2 is absorbed by

A

soda lime Reservoir

70
Q

cricoid pressure

A

occludes the esophagus

71
Q

inhalation intravenous

A

methods or routes used to administer general anesthesia include

72
Q

extubation occurs during which phase of anesthesia

A

emergence

73
Q

the drug used to treat malignant hyperthermia is

A

dantrolene

74
Q

an example of depolarizing muscle relaxant is

A

succinylcholine

75
Q

during ophthalmic surgery paralysis of the ciliary muscle is achieved by using

A

cylo plegic

76
Q

Zofran is

A

antiemetic

77
Q

benzodiazepines produce blank for up to 6 hours from the onset of the drug actions

A

antigrade amnesia

78
Q

IV lines are preoperatively

A

immediate intravenous access for medications maintainer manipulate fluid volume maintain electrolyte balance all of the above

79
Q

the numbers of rights to Safe medication administration is

A

six

80
Q

the intensity of contractions is increased with the use of

A

oxytocin

81
Q

drugs used to reduce the reabsorption of water via the renal tubules and increase the amount of sodium secreted are known

A

diuretics

82
Q

medication that is placed between the lip and cheeks to be absorbed by mucous membranes is

A

buccal

83
Q

the most accurate method used to measure liquid medication is

A

syringe

84
Q

which name is derived from the molecular formula of a drug

A

chemical

85
Q

an undesirable or intolerable reaction to a drug administered at the normal dosage is defined as

A

adverse reaction

86
Q

the process whereby the drug enters the bloodstream is known as

A

absorption

87
Q

1 liter is equal to

A

1000 ml

88
Q

one gram is equal to

A

1000mg

89
Q

medication used to prevent post-op infections are

A

antibiotics

90
Q

drugs with the potential to lead to abuse are

A

narcotics prescriptions controlled substance all of the above

91
Q

which organ is primarily responsible for excretion of drugs

A

kidneys

92
Q

anticoagulants such as Heparin are used to prevent

A

blood clots

93
Q

the generic name for marcaine is

A

bupivacaine

94
Q

the phase of anesthesia occurring when surgery is in progress is

A

maintenance

95
Q

benzodiazepines are categorized as

A

sedatives

96
Q

while under general anesthesia the anesthesiologist monitors the rate Rhythm an electrical conduction by

A

electrocardiogram

97
Q

drugs classified as an anti emetics are used to prevent

A

nausea

98
Q

a warming blanket which contains warm air and is used on patients during surgery is

A

a hugger

99
Q

the trade name for Xylocaine is

A

lidocaine

100
Q

the vasoconstrictor used with lidocaine to reduce the effects of an anesthetic is

A

epinephrine

101
Q

which drug is the antagonist to heparin

A

protamine sulfate

102
Q

when the surgeon performs and intraoperative angiogram he uses

A

Reno graffin

103
Q

another name for anectine is

A

succinylcholine

104
Q

malignant hyperthermia can be triggered by

A

succinylcholine

105
Q

patient is receiving 1 ml of 5% dextrose in water as an IV fluid during her one hour surgery the number of grams of dextrose the patient has received during this infusion is

A

50g

106
Q

the needed medication comes in 100mg per 1 cc the surgeon wants 50 MGs your syringe will draw up how many of the medication

A

.5 cc’s

107
Q

1 oz is equal to how many cc’s

A

30 cc’s

108
Q

a 1000 ml is roughly equal to

A

one quart

109
Q

the vial of the circulator nurses holding is labeled 45 mg per 1 cc for surgery 150 mg of medication you will draw up how much

A

2 cc’s

NBSTSA Practice Test Thingy (6 decks)

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