Worksheet #5 (3rd Week) Flashcards
Homework
the distal and proximal ends of long bones are called
epiphysis
what gland is located on the front and sides of the trachea just below the
thyroid
a healthy adult has a resting heart rate of
30 to 80 beats per minute
during a radical mastoidectomy what graft material is used to cover the stapes
temporalis fascia
the rate at which work is done is called
power
a pregnant female presents with severe hypertension. What would this indicate
eclampsia
what suture would be the best choice for a liver laceration
2-0 chromatic
during a Caldwell Luc procedure what instrument would be used to enlarge the maxillary sinus opening
kerrison ronguer
the speed of a computer processor is measured in
gigahertz
what type of electrical current Moves In One Way single Direction
direct current
what instrument is used to hold the mouth open during a tonsillectomy
Jennings mouth gag
the mandible articulates with the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone to form what
temporomandibular joint
what is the medical term used for male breast enlargement
gynecomastia
PT is brought into the OR. get anesthesia thn this hapoens:rapid increase in body temperature , unstable blood pressure, muscle rigidity, trachy cardia, tachypnea. what is the pathology?
malignant hyperthermia
what is the first treatment for malignant hyperthermia in the previous scenario
discontinued anesthesia Administration
what drug is administered
dantrolene
an additional important intervention treatment is
chilled saline, lavage of the body cavities
a muscle commonly used for flap reconstruction after a female undergoes a mastectomy is
transverse rectus
cranial nerve II is called
optic nerve
during an orchiopexy the Tunica albuginea is sutures to the
dartos muscle
what is used to retract the spermatic cord during an open herniorrhaphy
Penrose drain
the energy that an object has due to its position or condition is
potential energy
what can be used to point-and-click to input commands in the computer
Mouse
what surgical instrument is used to detect prostate tissue during turp
resectoscope
during a peripheral vascular procedure the circle technologist should have papaverine available for what reason
dilate peripheral blood vessels
during a total hip arthroplasty what does placed in the reamed femoral canal to prevent the cement from leaking into the femoral medullary canal
cement restrictor
what is the term used to describe the flow of electrical energy
current
PT is undergoing a cholecystectomy stones in the common bile duct is excpected; will perform a cholangiogram. when prepin the contrast solution what should not be present in the syringe
get air get air bubbles
stones are present in the CBD what two surgical instruments should be available for the surgeon to make an incision in the CBD
number 11 knife blade and 45 degree pot Smith scissors
what is used to remove stones from the CBD
forgart balloon-tipped catheter
what type of catheter should be available for placement in the CBD
T tube
what is the first step involving the femoral artery in a femoral popliteal bypass
femoral artery is isolated with vessel loops
what is the secondary step in preparation for the NSA Moses in a femoral popliteal bypass
femoral artery clamp with DeBakey angle vascular clamp
what two instruments should be available for femoral arteriotomy
number 11 blade Potts Smith scissors
what size and type of suture should be available for the saphenous vein to femoral artery anastomosis
6-0 ProLane
the force that causes an object to fall due to gravity
weight
atelectasis refers
a collapsed lung
what instrument can be used to remove the plaque during a carotid endarterectomy
Penfield dissector
what self-retaining retractor is used to hold brain spoons in place during craniotomy
Layla yasargil
the nerve that is at the greatest risk for injury during thyroidectomy is
recurrent laryngeal
the large intestine begins at the
cecum
the small intestine begins at the
pylorus
the small intestine is divided into how many sections
three
the sigmoid and transverse are part of what structure
colon or large intestines
the brain contains how many verticals
four
there are How many pairs of cranial nerves
12
how many extrinsic ocular muscles control eye movement
six
the blood supply to the thyroid arises from the
external carotid artery
what is supplied to the breast by
internal mammary
the choroid is considered to belong to what part of the eye
middle tunic
this bone does not articulate with any other bone
hyoid
ribs are attached to
thoracic vertebra
excessive secretion of growth hormones in adult causes
acromegaly
extra bones that develop on the sutures of the skull are called
wormian
the heel bone of the foot is called the
calcaneus
true ribs articulate anteriorly with the
sternum
the type of joint that permits movement in one plain only is
a hinge
extending the foot at the ankle I’m bending the foot downward is
plantar flexion
if a suture strand hangs are extends over the sterile Edge the St in the scrub role should
consider the suture contaminated and discarded
the amount of Applied tension assessor to break a suture is known as
tensile strength
suture material that becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue during the healing stage is deterrent is termed
non-absorbable
in the presence of infection the absorption rate of surgical gut is
increased
the type of needle used to suture friable tissue such as liver has a point that is
blunt
what type of instrument is the DeBakey
forceps
the mail tray should remain sterile till
the patient leaves the room
during a surgical procedure to suture practice used by the St should
retained by the St
items that are impenetrable two X-Rays and therefore visible under x-ray are called
radiopaque
a type of dressing used when frequent won’t inspections are required is
Montgomery straps
what sponge would be likely used during a craniotomy
Cottonoid
packing would most likely be used during
Rectal Surgery
proliferation, mature Asian, and lag are all part of
wound healing
wounds with extensive tissue trauma generally heal by
secondary intention or granulation
the protrusion of the viscera through the edges of a total separated wound is
evisceration
what wound class has highest rate of infection
fourth or IV
the body’s first line of defense against the invasion of pathogen is
unbroken skin
what microscope is useful for studying viruses
electron
agar is
a growth media from microorganisms
fungi is a eukaryote or prokaryote
eukaryote
bacteria is a eukaryote or prokaryote
prokaryote
so your manipulation by division of a cell in two separate cells is known
binary fission
a thick walled highly resistant body formed within a bacterial cell is
endospore
the study of form and structure of bacteria is called
morphology
bacterial cells that are spherical shaped are
cocci
round bacteria occurring in Chains are called
streptococci
what shape are bacilli
rod
tetanus and botulism are caused organisms of the genus
clostridium
the term Gram stain differentiates between
bacteria
a characteristic of gram-negative organisms is they
stained red after exposure to counterstain
the term staphylococcus implies the arrangement of
cocci in clusters
one of the distinguishing features of viruses is that they are
pathogenic
a virus that infects a bacterial cell is called
bacteriophage
how do viruses reproduce
invasion of the host cell
a general consent form authorizes
most treatments or procedures
according to OSHA standards protective eyewear of some form must be worn when
on all cases
what is the action of Heparin
prevents formation of new blood clots
Anglo-contact is known a _________ used in surgery
contrast media (makes no sense but thats what is non the sheet )
childbirth labor may be induced using what drug
oxytocin or pitocin
nitrous oxide, ethrane, and Fluothane are known as
inhalation agents
the arousal from general anesthesia after cessation of the anesthetic agent is called
emergence
a drug used to anesthetize the surface of tissue without injection is
local anesthesia
epinephrine causes
vasoconstriction
a dissociative drug that produces a short-term, translate state is
ketamine
types of anesthesia commonly used for obstetric and perineal procedures
caudal, epidural, spinal
inherited deficiencies of coagulation in which bleeding occurs spontaneously after minor trauma is called
hemophilia
a Laboratory test that estimates the percentage of each type of white blood cell within the sample is called
differential blood count
what position requires a pillow to be placed between the legs
lateral
in the given pressure 126 / 76, 126 refers to
systole
the position of choice for cholecystectomy is
supine
the hernia that occurs in Hasselback triangle is a
direct hernia
what procedure is commonly performed in conjunction with a pyloroplasty
vagotomy
a carpal tunnel release relieves the compression of the
medial nerve
transverse colectomy is performed through what incision
midline
what fraction is complete and results in several bone fragments
comminuted
in total thyroidectomy what other gland is
parathyroid
the suffix Rhea means
flow or discharge
the suffix trophy means
development or nourishment
the suffix pexy means
fixation or to put in place
surgical puncture of a joint space with a needle for synovial fluid drainage is a
arthrocentesis
what body structure is involved when applying cricoid pressure
trachea
what term is used for describing the interaction of drug molecules with the target cells
pharmacodynamic
Ohm’s law is the mathematical equation that shows the relationship between
voltage current and resistance
which surgical position is used to displace the abdominal public organism cephalad to better visualize the surgical site
Trendelenburg
what structure of the brain signals the body to increase heat production through muscle contraction
hypothalamus
which portion of the surgical gown is considered sterile
ways to Mid chest and two inches above elbows
intermediate level disinfection kills most microorganisms except for
spores
what term is used for the action of dispersing two liquids that do not mix
emulsification
the washer decontaminator is similar to the washer sterilizer except for what phase
sterilization
when transferring an immobile patient what is the minimal number of non-sterile members needed to assist the transferring
four
the term dyspnea
shortness of breath
syncope is a sudden loss of
consciousness
the vacuum Source, tubing, and collection unit are all components of what system
suction
a pressure dressing is a type of
three layer dressing
maturation or differentiation wound healing phase begins on the ______ post-operative day
14th
what is the purpose of a myelography
evaluate the spine
ultrasonography should not be used to examine
the lungs
the colon is responsible for
absorption of water and electrolytes
what organ has the single largest mass of lymphatic tissue
spleen
what surgical procedure is the removal of the stomach
gastrectomy
what does the term Braxton Hicks refers to
false labor
false labor eclampsia, preeclampsia, fatal distress are all indications for what procedure
C-section
which muscle of the eye primarily functions to rotate the eye upward and away from the midline
superior rectus
what instrument is used to freeze the sclera over the area of detachment
cryo
what is another name for corneal transplant
keratoplast
what type of anesthesia is contraindicated during reconstructive ear surgery
nitrous oxide
what is the name of the instrument used to view the external auditory canal
otoscope
what bacterial agent is most commonly responsible for epiglottitis
haemophilus influenzae
laryngotracheobronchitis is another name for
croup
Tony a 58 year old male has been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea he is scheduled to have surgery to correct his problem what type of procedure will be performed
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
what type of laser can be used for a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
holmiun
what position is the patient placed in for the surgery procedure uvulapalatopharyngoplasty
supine
bilateral horizontal fractures of the maxilla are called
le fort
what three bones fuse together to create the pelvis
Ilium ischium pubis
what is the purpose of bone wax
hemostatic agents
a 63 year old man is diabetic he has a large ulcer on the bottom heel of the left foot that has become gangrenous requiring an AKA type of anesthesia other than General will be used
spinal
while the surgeon is suturing the quadriceps in place the femur is maintained in
flexion
the end of the sciatic nerve is clamped
Schmidt clamp
what joint is not fused during a triple arthrodesis
cuneiform
during an open reduction internal fixation of the humerus the elbow is_______ for retraction of the brachialis muscle
flexed
what are the upper chambers of the heart
Atria
an electrocardiogram is a
lecture recording of the heart activity
the inner lining of the heart is called
endocardium
what position would a patient be placed for an upper lobectomy
modified lateral
during a coronary artery bypass grafting the saphenous vein is harvested when
at the same time the chest is open
which is the most frequently replaced valve in cardiac surgery
aortic
what surrounds the third ventricle and is located between the midbrain and the cerebellum
diencephalon
materials that inhibit the flow of electrons are called
insulators
current is measured in
amperes
what is the property of matter that resists change in motion
inertia
the active and inactive electrodes of bipolar electrosurgery is the
forceps
what is the most common type of motion
simple harmonic
what is the term for the gain and loss of electrons
ionization
in a diagram of Soundwave the portion of the curve above the straight line in the wave represents the
amplitude
liquid is a type of energy given off by what
LASERS
what type of laser emits the most powerful continuous wave
solid state
the major focus of nuclear physics is on the relationship between what and what
energy and mass
pt is brought into sx for rt oopherectomy the surgeon is using AESOP robotic system.What side of the OR table should the manipulator be positioned
right
for optimal position of the endoscope where should the manipulator be placed in a right oopherectomy
at the head of the or table
what term is used to refer to performing surgery with robotic arms at a distance
telesurgery
a robot arm that can move in three dimensions is referred to as having
revolut geometry
generally where in the OR table is the robotic arm position for surgeries of the lower abdominal area
top of the patient’s head
what term refers to the robots ability to differentiate between two objects
resolution
a robotic arm with Cartesian refers to what kind of movement
degrees of freedom
when performing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy approximately where should the robotic arm be positioned on the or table
umbilicus
