Worksheet #4 (2nd Week) Flashcards
Study worksheet
adnexa refers to
accessory organs
a drop is denoted by the abbreviation :
GTT
the abbreviation UNG refers to :
ointment
Proximal is a term that indicates a point :
near to the body
adduction means :
movement towards the midline plane
ischemic can be defined as :
a decreased supply of O2 to the body part is organ
a customer is:
herniation is the urinary bladder
nulli is a prefix that means
none
false is indicates by the prefix
pseudo
tiny red or purple spots in the skin appearing as a result of small hemorrhage within the dermal or submucosal layers are called
petechiae
kerato refers to
horny
the suffix lysis means
breaking down
the left eye is indicates by what letters
OS
tissue death is called
necrosis
the secretion of excessive sweat is also known as
diaphoresis
What radiographic procedure produces the ability to make images in multiple planes
MRI
the absence of a normal body opening , duct , or canal is called :
atresis
epistaxis can be defined as
bleeding from the nose
blood has analysis is called
ABG
a ganglion is a
collection of nerve endings
the lungs are covered in a serous memberanous sac called
visceral plura
the passageway for foods and liquids into the digestive system, and for air into the respiratory system, is the
pharynx
the vocal cords are located in the
larynx
the function of the trachea is to
conduct air to and from The lungs
the nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the
septum
the bones of the palm of the hand are referred to as
metacarpals
the muscles important in respiration are:
intercostal
the thick , fan shaped muscle that lies in the anterior chest is the
pectoralis major
the triangular muscle of the shoulder that addicts the arm is the
deltoid
which of the abdominal muscles originated at the pub is bone and ends in the ribs
rectus abdominis
one of the principle muscles of the pelvic floor is the
leav to ani
the gastrocnemius is the chief muscle of the
calf of the leg
a connective tissue band that hold bones together is called
ligament
the two bones that form the side walls and roof of the cranium are the
parietal bones
the stermocleidomastoid muscle is located
along the sides of The neck
the medial bone of the forearm which is located on the small finger side of the hand is called the
ulna
the bone that is shaped like a butterfly and forms the anterior portion of the base of the cranium is
sphenoid bone
the bone that forms the posterior portion of the shill is the
occipital bone
the lower jaw bone is the
mandibular bone
the bone located in the neck between the mandible and the larynx which supports the tongue and provides attachment for some of its muscles is The
hyoid bone
the adult vertebral column has
26 bones
the bone in the axial skeleton that does not articulate with any other bone is The
hyoid
how many cervical vertebrae are there
7
the number of pairs of ribs is
12
a slender rod like bone that located at the base of the neck and runs horizontally is the
clavicle
the nucleus pillow is is The
cushioning mass within a intervertebral disk
the upper flaring portion of the hip bone is the
ilium
a large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is the
foramen magnum
the larger weight baring bone of the lower leg is the
tibia
the bone that bits the acetabulum forming a join is the
femur
another name for the knee cap is
patella
the manner and that line closed cavities within the body are called
serous membrane
the longer bone in the body is the
femur
a rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called
condyle
an infection of the bone is
osteomyelitis
the epiphyses are the
ends of the long bones
oil glands of the skin are called
sebaceous glands
the periosteum is
the members that covers the bone
a transparent structure that permits the eye to focus rays to form an image on the retina is the
lens
the purpose of the Iris is to
regulate the amount of light entering the eye
the nerve that carries visual impulses to the brain is the
optics
the structure that is seen from the outside as the colored portion of The eye us the
iris
the white outer layer of the eyeball is the
sclera
a jelly like substance in the eyes posterior cavity is called
vitreous humorous
the structure that connects the middle ear and the throat allowing the eardrum to vibrate freely is the
eustachian tube
the conjunctiva is the
covering of the anterior globe except the cornea
the number of pairs of spinal nerves is
31
the great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
trigeminal
the cranial nerve that contains special sense fiber for hearing as well as for balance isn
cranial nerve VIII
the board of the brain responsible for maintenance of the balance and muscle tone as well as coordination of voluntary muscle is the
cerebellum
the frontal temporal parietal and occipital lines are division of the
cerebrum
the area of The brain that controls the respiratory center is the
medulla oblongata
the largest part of the brain is the
cerebrum
the our most covering of the brain and spinal cord is the
dura mater
cerebrospinal fluid circulates freely in the
sub arachnoid space
the brain contains four fluid spaces called
ventricles
what structures transmits sound vibrations to The inner ear
tympanic membrane
the winding come shaped tube of the inner ear is the
cochlea
name the three bones of the particular chain
incus stapes malleus
cross matching of blood determines wha
determines suitability of donor by mixing donor rbc w recipients serum.
tebhighly specialized blood cell whose function is oxygen transportation
red blood cells
a differential count provides and estimates of
the percentage of each type of white cell
mixing of incompatible bloods may result in
aggulutination
platelets are essential for
coagulation of blood
in the normal adult the average number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of circulating blood is
5000 to 10000
bloods large superficial vein in The lower extremity which begins in the foot and extends up the medial side of the leg the knee and Then The thigh is called
greater saphenous vein
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the veins of the head and neck are drained by the
jugular vein
which arteries supply. the heart
coronary arteries
the atrioventricular nodes causes
ventricular contraction
why would an aspirated foreign body be more likey to enter the right bronchus rather that he left bronchus
the right honchos is more ventricles shortest as wider than the left
the spleen filters
blood
circulation that is established through an anastomosis between two vessels supplying or draining two adjacent structure is called
collateral circulation
which artery supplies the head and neck
carotid
the serous membrane that covers the heart is the
pericardium
The Circle of Willis is located
at the base of the brain
the branch of the external iliac artery that is located in the thigh is called
the femoral artery
the descending aorta terminates at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebrae dividing into
Celiac artery
the contraction of the heart are synchronized and regulated by the pacemaker of the heart called the
sinoartial node
tiny blood vessels that permeate and nourish tissues are called
capillaries
the wall or partition diving the heart into right and left sides is called the
septum
the heart valve that closes at the time the right ventricle begins pumping preventing blood from returning to the atrium is the
tricuspid
the inner linking for the heart composed of smooth delicate membrane is called
endocardium
the spleen is located
the left hypochondriac region
the tonsils spleen and thyroid and part of what system
lymphatic
the s shaped bend in the lower colon is called the
sigmoid
the reasonable of water and electrolytes is the. main function of the
large intestines
the terminal portion of the large intestines is the
anal canal
which structure lies retoperitineal
kidneys
the first portion of the large intestines is the
cecum
the appendix is attached to the
cecum
the primary function of the gallbladder is
storage of bile
when the gallbladder contracts bike is ejected into the
duodenum
the are in the duodenum where the common bile duct and pancreatic duct empty is called
the ampulla of vater
thwhat stricter is also known as the fatty apron
greater omentum
the common bile duct is the union of the
cystic duct and hepatic duct
the yellow tinge in the skin symptomatic of obstruction jaundice is caused by the accumulation of what substance in the blood and tissue
bilirubin
the head of the pancreas is located
in the curve of the duodenum
the sphincter at the junction of the small and large intestine is the
illeocecal sphincter
the portion of the small intestine that receives secretions from the pacreas and the liver is the
du
the region of the stomach that connects to the duodenum is the
pylorus
