Works progress Flashcards

1
Q

Warley Hill, Office refurbWhat governed your weekly inspections?

A

As contract administrator it was my responsibility to maintain a site presence and ensure that works were being completed as stated in the contract. My weekly inspections were also governed by the works being completed, i.e. before scaffold was struck I ensured I had inspected all areas at high level.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Warley Hill, Office refurbWhat case law gives you guidance on what to expect and how often?

A

The McGlinn V Waltham Contractors case sets down general principles of how frequently and when contract administrators/project managers should complete inspections to avoid litigation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Warley Hill, Office refurb?What are the principles of McGlinn and Waltham contractors?

A

a) The frequesncy and duration of inspections should be tailored to the nature of the works going on at the site from time to time.B) Depending on the importance of the particular element or stage of the works, the inspecting professional can instruct the contractor nto to cover up the relevant elements of the work until they have been inspected.c) The mere fact that defective work is carried out and covered up between inspection will not automatically amount to a defence an alleged failure to carry out proper inspections.d)If the element of the work is important because it is going to be repeated throughout the project, the inspecting profesiional should inspect early to form a view on the contractors ability to carry out that particular task.e) Reasonable examination of the works does not require the inspector to go into every matter indetail.f) The architect does nto guaruntee that their inspection will reveal or prevent all defective work. It is not apporpariate to judge an architects performance by the result acheived.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

SBHG Window replacement programmeWhat guidance did you use when inspecting the works?

A

When inspecting the works, I ensured that I had my specification for the windows and survey data on my person. Allowing me to check the confriguration and iron mongery. I also used a seven step window inspection checklist:1) Check trickle vents2) Inspect frame3) Check glazing4) Check seals around the external and internal for water tightness5) Operation 6) Ironmongery and locks7) Decorations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

SBHG Window replacement programmeWhat certification did you receive on completion of the works?

A

Works were self certified by the installers. The timber windows received certas certificates and the UPVC , fensa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

SBHG Window replacement programmeWhat building regulations do the fensa/certas cover?

A

B, F, L, K, and M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do you measure quality during a project?

A

Setting out key inspection indicators, i.e. consistent method of inspectionPre and post work items i.e. checking timber repairs ebfore they are decoratdAlligning the works with the specification documentationMeasuing quality throughout the inspectiosn and setting areas for improvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How is qulaity shown or described within the contract documentation?

A

Contract documentation describes the design that the contractor is being paid to construct, laying out the materials and workmanship requiredProducts, defined by standard, attributes or naming with equavilant alternatives being approvedWorkmanship defined by compliance with mangfuactures guidance and referece to a code of practice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How can progress be recorded on a project?

A

Against the programmeInspect site weekly with the contractor programmeRecord progress against programme weeklyTo monitor quality of works and materialsDaily site visit reports to CA/Client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the difference between the duties of a contract administrator and a clerk of works?

A

CA adminsters the contract (impartial) weekly site visitsClerk of works is specifically on behalf of the client To monitor quality of works and materialsDaily site visit reports to CA/Client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why is it important to record progress?

A

To mitigate project creepTo ensure the progress/quality and cost are managedTo ensure that the contractor is adhering to roleTo evidence potentail EOT, L&E and Contract Instruction implicationsTo ensure cirtical path is maintained

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How often should site visits be undertaken and why?

A

Weekly to maintain a site presence, and to monitor and reocrd site matters, H&S adherance, respond to contractor requests and monitor workmanship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

On Warley Hill, how often did you visit site?

A

I attended weekly throughoutthe projectCompleted site inspection reports and issued them to the clientCommenting on workmanship and material qualityChecking works against programme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

On Warley Hill, how did you determine that the doors were not as specified?

A

Due to the escape distance at one point being more than 9m, doors were required to be FD30Contractor installed door closersDoors has no labels and hinges were not appropriate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

On Walrey Hill, how did you instruct the contractor to replace the doors?

A

I wrote to the contractor formallyInstructed them to replace the doors Referring to the material and workmanship clauses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

On SBHG, how did you ensure that snagging or quality issues were not repeated?

A

Carried out inspections weekly with site managerIdentified snags early to prevent repeatsRecorded in a snagging document that was updated weekly and issues to the client and contractorRevisited to ensure that snags were compelted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Did you prepare reports following your site inspections? If you did, explain what was included in these.

A

Weather conditionTime and date of attendanceProgramme progressH&S matters/ F10 adertisde/ CPPWelfare, operatives on site/ works progress and any concerns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How were you able to establish that there had been no labour on site when there should have been?

A

Took photos of the sign in book weekly and ensured they were retained on file. Labour was missing for several days and contractor was claiming for EOT. I deducted those days from the EOT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is an extesnion of time request?

A

An extension of time request is issued by the contractor to delay the contract completion date due to a relevant event.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How can you measure project progress>

A

Units completedTasks completeAgainst the programme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Warley HillWhat did you find to be inconsistent with the works completed and the specification?

A

The contractor had installed non-fire rated door sets internally, but the specification required FD30S.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Warley HillWhat did building regulations part B require?

A

FD30S doors on all doors a part from bathrooms.Compartment lines to maintain 30 minsPenetrations through compartment lines to be firestopped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

SBHGWhat was the total value of the window replacement programme?

A

At the final account it was approximately 2Mil.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

SBHGHow often did ou conduct inspections of the ongoing installations?

A

I inspected weekly.I would attend with the site manager to the property where windows were being installed first to ensure that materials being installed were as specified and to maintain a site prescence.I would then visit completed installations to review completed works and highlight any quality issues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

SBHGWhat were the main snagging issues that you identified?

A

The most typical snags that I encountered were:- Untrimmed draft excluders- Unbalanced sash weights- Missing trickle vent covers- No keys- Missing restrictors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

SBHGHow did you record your findings and present them to the client and contractor?

A

I would record my inspections within invidual site inspection reports for each property, highlighted snags and issuing them to the client and contractor.To keep the client updated I had a tracking sheet that would record snags and completion of windows installed to allow for progress to be quantified to the client.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

SBHG What methods did you use to ensure that the contractors supply chain was managed effectively?

A

At the early stages of the appointment I met with quality control operatives from both supply chains to review early instllations.This allowed me to set quality parameters early on such as minimum tolerances and decorations/surround repairs with the use of UPVC trims.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What experience do you have in analysing and interpreting building regulation requirements?

A

Recently I have specified the reinstatement of a fire damaged flat. This required me to have an understanding of all the building regulations and make considerations such as:Part B: FD30S doors due 9m+ escape routePart E: Installation of suspended ceiling structure to ensure minimum sound travel.Part F: Installing appropriate levels of extract within the bathroom (16/s) and in the kitchen (60l/s)

29
Q

What strategies have you implemented to ensure that the works are compelted on time and on budget?

A

To ensure that projects are completed on time I ensure that the contract programme is provided before the contact completion date. When on site I will reivew works completed against the project and review with the site manager. When completed my site inspection reports I will review the works progressed and then identify if there is any risk to the programme due to the critical path.To ensure works are kept to budget I keep control over variations. In the pre-start meeting I set out the procedure for the contractor to provide RFI for a variation, so that I can then review it on site to understand works required. I will then request a cost from the contractor before issuing the variation. The variations wil then be trakced with costs against them.

30
Q

How do you check the product is correct as used by the contractor?

A
  • Check the specification* Reference British Standards* Check Manufacturers data* Physically inspect
31
Q

What do you if the contractor comes to you with an alternative product?

A
  • Check the suggested difference* Ensure the same standard is reached or improved.* Consider costings* Consider guarantee* Consider suitable application
32
Q

When you carry out site inspections, what do you include in the inspection report?

A
  • Date* Time* Weather* no operatives on site* health and safety* progress* discussions had on site* action points* progress* Requests for information
33
Q

What tests on concrete can you carry out on site?

A
  • Slump test| * Rebar cover
34
Q

How can progress be recorded on a project ?

A

Base against contract programmed to monitor the progress.

35
Q

What might be the difference between the duties of a contract administrator and a clerk of works?

A
  • A Clerk of works only responsible for the progress and quality on site. A clerk of works or clerk of the works (CoW) is employed by an architect or a client on a construction site. The role is primarily to represent the interests of the client in regard to ensuring that the quality of both materials and workmanship are in accordance with the design information such as specification and engineering drawings, in addition to recognized quality standards. The role is defined in standard forms of contract such as those published by the Joint Contracts Tribunal. Clerks of works are also the most highly qualified non-commissioned tradesmen in the Royal Engineers. The qualification can be held in three specialisms: electrical, mechanical and construction.* In the construction industry, the contract administrator is the individual responsible for administering the construction standard contracts. The contract administrator may be the project architect, but could also be the lead consultant, the cost consultant, a specialist consultant, a client representative or employer’s agent, the project manager or an engineer. On a construction management contract, the role of contract administrator might be attributed to the construction manager, and on management contracts the management contractor will perform the role of contract administrator. Contract administrators are appointed by the client, but when certifying or giving an assessment or decision, they should act honestly and reasonably and their decisions are open to challenge via the dispute resolution procedure unless the contract makes their decisions final and conclusive.
36
Q

Why is it important to record progress?

A
  • To ensure the programmed is evolving and to try and meet the construction programmed.* Proof that you were monitoring the progress against the project timescale should any disputes arise.
37
Q

How regularly might site visits be undertaken and why?

A
  • Dependent on complexity and size.| * I normally carry out weekly inspections unless prompted for more.
38
Q

Did you prepare reports following your site inspections? If you did, explain what was included in these.

A
Site inspection record details•	Date•	Time•	Weather•	no operatives on site•	health and safety•	progress•	discussions had on site•	action points•	progress•	Requests for information
39
Q

How do you ensure that the project is kept on track?

A

I chair regular meetings with the site manager and if required, the client. At this meeting, I will discuss the current status of the project to ensure that it is on track both in terms of timing and finance. Before I chair these meetings, I will review the most recent payment certificate as well as the variations that were applied for, I will then make a note of how much work has been carried out based on the programmed of works provided by the contractor. I will then inform the client of the next payment application that is expected as well as what works should be completed by then so that they have an idea of the amount of money they need to make available.

40
Q

How do you carry out a site inspection?

A

I will first check all the latest correspondence and make notes on anything I need to pay particular attention to such as for valuation purposes or quality standards etc. I will then confirm who will be on site to show me the progress of work and ensure that I am wearing all the relevant PPE. I will then review the progress of the work according to the specification and make a note of any concerns and raise this with the site manager and client.

41
Q

Why do you need to record the progress of works?

A

The purpose of recording progress is to ensure that the project does not fall behind schedule and where it is, the necessary actions can be implemented to pick up any slack or delay. This will also help mitigate disputes between employer and contractor as the communication is kept regular and issues can be quickly addressed.

42
Q

What quality descriptors are you aware of?

A

The contract will be appended with the agreed spec. This will include the quality standards in the preambles that the contractor must achieve. This could be the type of paint to be used on a material and the amount of coats required or the render/plaster mixture to apply to the wall and how many coats are required.

43
Q

What is clerk of works?

A

Their role is to check the quality and progress of the works carried out on site according to the specification and report this back to the client/CA. They have no authority to administer any contractual changes.

44
Q

How do you determine if something has been done to the correct quality?

A

I can check that the work has been carried out according to the specification. Certain work can be judged based on experience but on occasion, we use specialists to ensure that the construction has met the standards as designed particularly with sound proofing. The works can be opened up if I believe it has not been done to the required standard although this is a last measure as it can lead to issues with the client in terms of EoT etc.

45
Q

How do you inform your client that the project is behind schedule?

A

By reviewing the project programmed, I can identify where the project should be, I will prepare a second programmed to overlay on top of the existing programmed to show where the delay is and what the knock-on effect is to the next stages of work. This helps the client understand how far the work can potentially be pushed back to. This is first done verbally after my site visit so that they are aware and then I detail all my findings in an email as outline what action can be taken to make up the delay in time.

46
Q

Apart from hitting the completion date, does a contractor have to follow the construction programmed?

A

No, most standard form contractors do not require a programmed to be followed activity by activity. The obligation is to finish by the completion date and meet the required standards. (The programme is treated different within different contracts)

47
Q

What can you do if a contractor does not finish on time?

A

Make a claim for Liquidated damages if an extension of time has not been submitted and or approved.

48
Q

What are project milestones?

A

Key stages of a project that are define in the contract documents.

49
Q

What is a Gantt chart?

A

Diagram used to plan and schedule a project. Shows the path tasks must be completed by in order to complete on time.

50
Q

What contractual status does a contractors programmed have under the major standard forms of construction contract?

A
  • Under JCT, the contractor does not have to follow it as it is not considered contract document.* In NEC3, it is considered contract data and has to be updated regularly and approved by the PM.
51
Q

1What would you normally find on a pre-start meeting agenda?

A
  • Attendee* start dates* welfare* completion estimate* first site visit* confirmation of payment terms* additional items.
52
Q

What would you normally find on a progress meeting agenda?

A
  • Dates* works completed* delayed works* works to be completed by next visit* issues identified* cost estimates* variations
53
Q

A sub-contractor tells you he hasn’t been paid. What do you do?

A

Make a note of this for the records and remind the contractor that the contract is with the contractor and needs to handle it through them. This could be an early warning sign regarding cash flow issues for the main contractor.

54
Q

How do you define how often a site visit should be completed on site ?

A
  • And pre-defined stages* During specific inspection routines* If and when during an issue arises
55
Q

What is ISO 9001 ?

A

The ISO 9000 family of quality management systems is a set of standards that helps organizations ensure they meet customer and other stakeholder needs within statutory and regulatory requirements related to a product or service.

56
Q

What does ISO stand for ?

A

International Organization for Standardization

57
Q

How would you check progress on site ?

A
  • Reference program* Check against cash flow* Check against contract sum* Check progress son site* Check material on site
58
Q

How can you check quality control ?

A
  • Sample panel* Snagging* Site inspection* Compare specification* Check against reports
59
Q

Can a clerk of works issue CI ?

A

No

60
Q

What are Preliminaries ?

A

Preliminaries (or ‘prelims’) may appear in tender documents, providing a description of a project that allows the contractor to assess costs which, whilst they do not form a part of any of the package of works required by the contract, are required by the method and circumstances of the works.NBS suggest that ‘the purpose of preliminaries is to describe the works as a whole, and to specify general conditions and requirements for their execution, including such things as subcontracting, approvals, testing and completion.’ Preliminaries and work sections together describe what is required to complete the works required by the contract.The costs attached to preliminaries may also be referred to as ‘preliminaries’ or ‘prelims’, or as ‘site overheads’, or general cost items or expenses. The Code of Estimating Practice published by the Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) describes preliminaries as:’…the cost of administering a project and providing general plant, site staff, facilities, and site based services and other items not included in the rates.’

61
Q

What is a Preamble ?

A

A preamble is an explanation of a document, commonly found in contracts, specifications and bills of quantities. It can help with the interpretation of the document.A preamble might include:• A description of the parties to the contract.• A description of the competence (or lack of it) of the parties to the contract. This can be taken to set a general standard for the quality of goods or services expected, or the level of support required.• The background to the document.• A summary of the negotiations.• Tendering procedures.• The objectives of the project.• Other related documents or previous contracts and their relationship to the current document.It should only include important information and should avoid including or repeating rights or obligations which should be set out in the main body of the document.NB: Preambles should not be confused with preliminaries. For more information, see Difference between preliminaries and preambles

62
Q

What is a defined provisional sum ?

A

Defined provisional sums are those that are sufficiently well defined and/or detailed to allow the contractor to make allowances for them in their programming, planning and pricing preliminaries.

63
Q

What is an undefined provisional sum ?

A

Undefined provisional sums are less well described as they refer to work which is not completely designed. As such, the contractor cannot be expected to make allowance for them in their programming, planning and pricing preliminaries. This means the contractor may be entitled to an extension of time and/or additional payments when the actual works are undertaken.An example of an undefined provisional sum might be work required below an existing structure, where the ground conditions, and so the extent of work required, cannot be determined until the structure is demolished and the ground opened up.

64
Q

What are the three main standard you would consider when assessing works on site ?

A

Cost, time and quality

65
Q

How do you monitor progress on site ?

A

Site inspection based on the programme, schedule of works, quality standards, specification etc

66
Q

How do decide how often site visits are required during a construction project?

A

Dictated by the works, contract programme, unforeseen works, inspection details in schedule of work for inspect for laying roof of roof deck etc

67
Q

In what circumstances might a project require more frequent site visits - give examples.

A

A technical project, a project that uncovered various issues, a lack of confidence or new contractor.

68
Q

What would you have done if you found the project falling significantly behind programme ?

A

Review with the contractor, considerer acceleration