Workout Design Flashcards
what’s the purpose of exercise prescription?
- improvements needed (SAID)
- variable match needs
- smart progressions to ensure consistent improvement (overload principle)
what’s the full term for SAID?
specific adaptation to imposed demands
describe the overload principle
there must be a gradual and progressive process, too much overload can lead to injury and fatigue (cycle of increased load, then adaptation)
what 5 main qualities do we need to work on?
strength, strength-speed, power, speed-strength, speed
*force-velocity curve
what is the relationship between force/load and velocity?
as force/load decreases, velocity increases
plyometrics falls under which quality?
speed-strength (between power and speed)
sucessful training involves _
- needs analysis/goal setting
- optimal exercise prescription variables
- exercise coaching
- analysis of progress towards goals
compare the difference between training and working out
training: activity used to prepare for something
- planned, progressive, specific, uses stats, focuses on weak points
working out: exercise done for it’s own sake
- for burning calories, sweating, etc., often varied, unplanned, and non-specific
list the acute variables of programming
- muscle actions used
- resistance used
- volume (total number of sets and reps)
- exercises and workout structure (number of muscle groups trained)
- sequence of exercises
- rest intervals between sets
- repetition velocity
- training frequency - microcycle level