words and definitions Flashcards

1
Q

the process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

excessive thirst

A

polydipsia

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3
Q

the study of diseases

A

pathology

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4
Q

mental impairment

A

dementia

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5
Q

pertaining to tears or the tear ducts

A

lacrimal

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6
Q

excessive urination at night

A

nocturia

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7
Q

the membranous sac that surrounds the heart

A

pericardium

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8
Q

the paralysis of all four extremities

A

quadraplegic

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9
Q

a hormone that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland

A

adrenocorticotropic

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10
Q

inflammation of a joint

A

arthritis

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11
Q

high blood pressure

A

hypertension

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12
Q

excessive hunger

A

polyphagia

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13
Q

watery flow from the nose, also known as a runny nose

A

rhinorrhea

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14
Q

an injury to a joint

A

sprain

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15
Q

to walk

A

ambulate

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16
Q

an infection acquired in a health care facility

A

nosocomial