movement direction and position Flashcards

1
Q

straightening a joint

A

extension

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2
Q

Nearer the point where the limb attaches to the body

A

proximal

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3
Q

bending a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones

A

flexion

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4
Q

father from the point where a limb attaches to the body

A

distal

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5
Q

the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

A

adduction

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6
Q

the movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle

A

dorsiflexion

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7
Q

referring to the space behind the knee

A

popliteal

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8
Q

toward the front

A

ventral

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9
Q

pertaining to the neck

A

cervical

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10
Q

external reproductive organs

A

genital

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11
Q

the movement that bends the foot downward at the ankle

A

plantarflexion

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12
Q

toward the back

A

dorsal

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13
Q

pertaining to the ankle

A

tarsal

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14
Q

moving a body part away from the midline

A

abduction

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15
Q

the act of lowering a body part

A

depression

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16
Q

a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions

A

sagital

17
Q

divides the body into upper and lower portions

A

transverse

18
Q

on or close to the side

A

lateral

19
Q

in front of the elbow

A

antecubital

20
Q

turning the palm upward

A

supination

21
Q

rotating a limb so the palm or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward

A

pronation

22
Q

pertaining to the armpit

A

axillary

23
Q

pertaining to the femur or thigh

A

femoral

24
Q

also known as the frontal plane, divides the body into front and back

A

coronal

25
Q

raising a body part

A

elevation